10
THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH. THURSDAY, MAY
SWING IT, SMITH!
ALL ABOUT JAZZ, FROM THE BEGINNING (Third of four music articles in the SMITH into SUPERMAN series).
T
HE origins of jazz have worried a number people. It sprang, generally speaking, from negro spiritual, the religious music of a race covering a new religion.'
trate manner about Mother, somebody discovered that "June" rhymed' with "moon," the whole world was louch- ed by the Infidelles of a million "sweeties," ravished by the charms (to rhyme with "arms") of yet an- other million "cuties."
NANCE „nusic? Nonsense, Mr. Smith! Drawing- room ballads plugged on the dance floor, whither the world had gone to spend ils evenings on de- serting the drawing-room.
The modern "popular song" is dish- ed up with the instrumentation of
Tests to brush up
· 1937,
Smith's earlier work
1. Why do we hang legal notices of all kinds on church doors rather than on any other public place?
One of the few remaining relies of the days when the Church was the real centre of community life, when inquests were held there, all records kept there (even the standards of length and of weight), and when fairs were held in the church yard.
2. Find out,
by looking carefully at the flu-leaves, where any twelve of your-books were printed. What proportion of them were. printed in or near Flect-street? Can you think of any reason why so much printing is carried on there?
The first cheap and popular books in England were printed and sold by Wynkyn de Worde, who set up a press in Fleet-treet in 1500. kton's books were expensive; a Bible would cost the equivalent of £30 to £40.
3. Have you noticed that all old spiral staircases wind up in the same direction? Why should they?
Old
spiral staircases always wind in such a way that a man standing on them and looking down is able to swing his right arm.
This, would give the defenders of a house or tower a great advantage over the attackers, and throws light on the insecurity of life in the early Middle Ages.
Jazz for the convenience of publish A fortnightly pedicure
of ers and song writers, who find their the market among dancers.
Smith is not convinced?
Then
dis- think of "It's a sta to tell a lie," play-
Literature, painting, sculpture, music, and architecture have always, in every civilisation, had their origin in religion.
Gradually these arts have developed, and secular arts arisen not in their place but as well.
have
went He sang
So the negro, when he had been to his camp meeting, home to his backyard and sang about his girl friend. simply, to the accompaniment of a guitar, simple words in
form:
My gal done left me, left me all alone to cry.
(I said) My yal done left me, left me all alone to cry. And if she don't come back
I'm gonna lay me dowy an' die.
The tane varied only a little, the form remained,' still mains, and is known as the "blues."
this
ed equally as a a waltz, a fox-trot, sung in cabaret, broadcast by cinema organs.
I may be "popular music," but it's Jazz is dance music frst jazz. and last, can have no real exist- ence as anything else. Now to "swing."
All the time the tunes and senti-
men's of popular songs have been ar
tificially animated to resemble juzz, the true jazz of the American negrɔ has been going along en its own
Wenuse the dancing public graved ballads and musical comedy "num- bers." Jazz was hounded underground, re-into Harlem, into New Orleans "gin mills and Chlengo sprakensies..
The negro, however, is not always melancholy. A couple of generations removed from the jungle, the American negro brought a great deal of his natural rhythmic vitality even into his spirituals..
(Smith may remember Paul HHHH~|~|~|~||~||~|~|~||~|
Robeson singing "Joshua't de
baltle ob Jerichu" and noticed its
likeness to the "Charleston.")
This rhythm naturally came into
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SWING GLOSSARY
DEEP-Excellent.
LAY IT.--Let yourself go. SEND (verb).Music "sends" you when it excites you a lot. RIDE. To take a swing solo. BARRELHOUSE.-When no- body knows what the next man is playing,
CORNY Unsophisticated. GO TO TOWN--When the whole band swings as one man. GUTBUCKET-Crude, jazz, generally loud and fast.
JAM. To improvise. MR. CHARLIE.
man.
HOT-Exciting.
- Coloured
ON DOWN-When thing is just right.
every-
to
I emerged shyly on tramo
phone records for the few.
for musicians and enthusiasts who knew the names of every play- er on every record.
The names of the players in jazz. are important.
Jazz is sill, as it has always been, Improvised music; each instrumental- ist is a composer in a small way, and therefore deserves a credit for his work.
Gradually jazz came out into the open. To distinguish it from "popu lar musle" commonly, and wrongly, called jazz, the genuine thing was dubbed "hot jazz.”
Now Smith will agree that all dance music-Strauss waltzes, reels, Jigs, with and the rest-must be played "a swing." If it's going to do any good.
In Harlem they knew this, too. so that whenever a player came to his would admonish sold his colleagues him to "Swing it!"
will
keep your feet in good condition
says Jane Gordon, and when
beach days
come there will be
No Need
to Hide
your
J
Toes
UST because your feet are out of sight it seems mean to keep them out of mind until they bring them- selves to your notice in some more or less painful fashion.
They may be perfectly well- particular attention to the corners of feet or they may make the large, toe-nails. Be careful not behaved themselves felt by corns, a lump on to dig or push the nail. Next dip
nail-brush the rubber
into soapy ihe back of the heel, or a bunion,
any case they should be treated water and scrub off each nail. Dry Put a little of the lodine oil on to to a regular fortnightly pedicure, and
In
Take your fille "eull-brush," go
подру water. Dry
and
If you do not already have pedicure colton-wool and rub over each nail Once "swing" caught the public's
you should begin right away to en- and cuticle, fancy
it naturally wasn't long before
sure against being ashamed of your the same white Americans started to
toes when the summer comes and you run round in open sandals or round cach cuticle again, scrub off
with the hly non-religious music, too: and exploit the fashion as they did twenty- where there's rhythm somebody is five years ago.
thoroughly, With the result that the air is full expose your feet on the beach. bound to start dancing.
of fal
fakc Jazz
Now take your collon-wool and people talk gibly learned Gradually the neyro
You will need a good pair of clip- pers, which you can get for a few place a good thick wad between each play instruments-the trumpet, the about "swing" this and that, ne they
talked of
of "Jazz" when they trombone, the clarinet,
shillings from your chemist or the toe so as to make all the toes stand the piano, formerly
surgical department of any start on your nail varnish, first on one out apart from each other. Paint and, long afterwards, the saxophone, meant "popular music.'
"Swing," Smith can tell his friends
board; orange stick; emery and this new dance music invaded the ballroom.
for those who like jazz, is the differ-
brush while lodine in oil; a little foot, then on the other, then if the
a Arst
is dry give coating is once between rhythm and tempo.
peroxide; plenty of cotton wool; a A-Beethoven symphony under one--ittle bowl of soupy water and a rub- coating to the first foot and a second conting to the other foot. Leave the conductor may be played very cor-
ber nail brush." rectly at the right tempo and sound
If you want to have a luxurious cotton-wool in place until the var- pedicure you will add tale powder nish is absolutely dry.
Spray your feet with the eau-de- this to dry.. Dust or deodorant powder, and a small scent spray filled with good cau-de- Cologne. Allow Cologne, the same varnish you use over the tale powder or deodorant
powder. Anger nails, or else
the
п
WIEY called #t Jazz. dull as dishwater; under another it synonym for several things will have (at the same tempo) rhythm In the language of the South-3 matter, if Smith likes, of life and era negro, but generally believed to death! Rhythm, like lite, isn't learn-
famous "Charles," refer to a
or ed; you're born with it.
One point Smith may like to make "Chaz," who played in New Orleans. That's just another, theory.
is: How, if "populer song" is not Jazz, however, was never written jazz, can a band make a "swing downi. Tunes just came to be, as number" of it? folk-lunes do; or they were im- The answer to this is that precious provised on the spot, generally on little of the "popular song" remains if harmonic foundation of the it is going to be jazz. The melody "blues."
and harmony are used as an excuse. Then the white people started to as pegs to hang an improvisation on
Jews. The title and the statement of the organise jazz and exploit it.. Russians, Irish, Germans and the rest tune are a means of attracting the of the races that are America took public-like Hollywood making a film it up In a big way, and devised of a best-seller. something quite different-modern The author gets a credit, the public popular music.
is attracted, and then a lot of people 1010, Smith must remember, get together and turn into some Incorporated by Royal Charter, 1861 the drawing-room ballad had begun thing quite different.
2,000,000 to lose favour, sa Amerien revived it The result may annoy the author Reserve Liability of Proprietors & $1,000,000 by calling it something else and let or the song writer, but Smith may £3,000,000 ting it loose in the dance hall.. get a good picture or some good jazz.
Songs were written in a semi-illi- It all depends.
The Business of the bure lank icon ducted by the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank- Ing Corporation. Rates may e altaiced on application,
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Малитет.
TE
TRY THESE TESTS
-they will teach you something about hearing and seeing
ME a handkerchief over your eyes. Then get a friend to click a
couple of coins at varying distances from your ears, and in. diferent positions round your head. Then try to locate the source of the sound, pointing your finger at the spot from which you think it came. Keep a note of the results and sum them up by -a simple
rule.
You will have found that the cars are not at all "directional" regarding sounds coming from places where the eyes could You will have been muddled between front and back, top and bottom of the head. But you will easily have found the source. of the sound when it was situated to the right and left of the head; that is, wherever the intensity of the sound reaching one: car is noticeably greater than that reaching the other. Whenever equal intensities rench both cars, there is no way of locating the sound source,
2. Use a piece of white paper to cover: (1) the top half of a line of priul in this paper; (2) the bottom half of another line of print.
Try to read the lines. What do you learn from this about the process of reading?
You will have found it easy to read when only the top hait of the letters is visible. The conclusion is that, in reading we notice mainly the tops of the letters,
for
your
a second
natural varnish and an oily varnish REMEMBER that it always
remover.
corns
pays get your
how PROFESSIONAL pedicure is properly treated by & trained chiro-
follows, podist. They know exactly out DS Shake some varnish remover, on a much callous can safely be removed. They keep special scalpels pro- small pad of cotton-wool and re- mave every scrap of varnish from perly sterilised. After the corn or is removed, they dab on callous cach toe nill.
Jadine and wrap the toe around with Take the clippers and clip the toe- lamb's wool, or put on a corn plaster
to relieve nalis straight across. Do not shape
pressure. If i-tting shoes have given you them down at the sides in the same way that the nails are shaped, but lumps on the backs of your heels, round off the actual point at the get some lodex from your chemist. sides so that it does not grow into itub this well into the lump every day after you have had your bath. Next take your emery-board and Cut a piece of white surgeon's lint lightly file off any roughened edges. to cover it, and strap on with a plece
Next twist a tiny scrap of cotton- of strapping..
the skin.
wool round the end of your nali Be careful not to get the Iodex on stick, dip it into the peroxide and your stockings or the sheets at night, 1ghtly clean under the nails, paying as it is black and stalna.
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