10
SPARE
THE HONGKONG
TELEGRAPH. TUESDAY, JANUARY 19, 1937.
MOMENT
!
PAGE
BANKS
HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION.
BANKS
THE CHARTEKED HANK OF INDIA, AUSTRALIĄ & CHINA.
S
What
sort
MITH writes to ask for a job: "I hope you will not
think me presumptuous in addressing you directly, and I can assure you that, knowing how busy you must be, I would not have troubled you if I had not. always, regarded you as a man who
Smith writes "Your favour of even
business letter: date to hand
"My
Smith writes to the papers: attention has been drawn to your issue
' of Little as I like seeing my name
in print, I am strongly impelled to
Cut It, Smithi Wordiness is one of
whest Wie
faults of amateur (and rome pro- fessional) wrlters. Thest
unneces-
sary preliminaries to what has to be sald are like an unpractised publie
speaker's
conecious
clearings:
self-
throat-
they
remind one of the inadequate
con-
versationalists who
have to pad their sentences
with
"Well I mean - to-say it is sort-of, Lon't t
If you mean to
say think, kay
It without saying that you mean to,
Letters are, for most at the Smiths, the prin- cipal form
written expres- sion.
saj
The tele
.
of letter do you write?
So much depends-in business, in social life-on
་་ས་
the way you put your thoughts and feelings on paper. There is always a right and a
wrong should way. This article
help you.
knows
Smith what he
writing about
is
Bit mola-
tarnished by use ("larnished" metaphor that's getting tarnished). Creaking corset phor three paragraphs back seems alive enough to pass muster (that's)
unpleasantly moribund mein-
מח
phor).
Few of us had better' dare to try to bring tead metaphors to life (though M. Poirot docs, by mixing and misapplying them).
Few of us are lucky enough actu- ally to be given horses which we mustn't look in the mouth.
JUS
[UST
stifling as 19
dead metaphors to any sense freshness or freedom in a plece of writing are cliches,
of
may have
A cllche is a state phrase whichi
a dead metaphor, once like
been vivich or impressive. Cliches occur chiefly in the works of lazy or hurried writers (for the latter rea- son sometimes, regrettably, in nowspapers).
They
when
atso
occur often a timid or shallow writer reaches a subject- such as death-on which he feels it is safer to make no rash
experiments: such
solemn cliches all that was mortel of, the frony of fate, making the supreme sacrifice.
Hence
319
There is a curious little class of cliches which occur £13 conversation, and Arc in- be
Better, Arst, to try simple narra- Jusillable there because they tive, without slang, with as
fmw tensify "colourful" adjectives even if it seems dull,
The colour should be implied, Two of them have been printed: should grow on the reader without a newspapers in the Inst bis doing aware of the process of Mrs. Simpson gave na Interviews to growth,
the French Press "of any sort
point, but shouldn't as possible, used in writing anything serious.
Don't write: "We stopped at such kind"; some
one
week:
or
else nds that,
any
Surt or kind? Shape or form?
Try this
HERE is a test which can be
done as a parlour game:- Ask somebody to read over to you slowly a list of any twenty disconnected words. By follow ing the Instructions below you will find that if any, member of the party asks you for any one of them (e.g., "Tell me number nine") you'll be able to give it. Begin by making and memoris- ing a list similar to this: One
Six Suck Two
Seven Severn Eight Egg Four Fort Nine Novel Five File
Ten Tent When the disconnected words are suid, connect each of them in a clear mental image with the corresponding word in the list: e.g., it is lamp." think of lots of lamps In a tree; If B is "elc- phant," think of an elephant lay- ing an eg
Tooth Three Tree
Then when you are used to give you'll get the following mental process. Elght equals egg equais elephant laying egg equals elephant.
The lessons learned from this game are: (1) Though Isolated facts or words are not remem- bered memorising is easy when the new facts fit into an already known sequence or arrangement (idea of association); (2) learn- ing complicated things is not nearly as dificult as it seems to those who don't know the lanes of learning.
Don't Believe It!
-Says the Doctor
MUPERSTITIONS die hard
two hundred concerning health and hygiene are explained and corrected by Dr. August A. Thomen, distinguished lecturer in medicine at New York Uni- IN the Book of Common versity. A selection of the most Prayer pa|es of words interesting is appearing on the the same thing are often Home Page. To-day the doctor | bracketed together: "we have erred
That the hair can turn grey, quite
a beautiful, quaint old inn." It's business has not suffered "in better to write something like "We shape ur forin." stopped at an inn. John hit his head <313 the oak beams. The windows were so small and shaded by vy that we could turdly see to read.
Give all relevant material details objectively. It takes a more prac- tisest writer und profound thinker phone has nearly destrayed letters are expected to know that they are than most of us Smith to get away welling us an airt; but there is no a quotation
from Sir Thomas with the mere effect on us of what meaning reason why Smith shouldn't stif Browne's "Hydriolaphia."
ме нее. Keep a diary: end every Smith is It is impossible in mention Browne. There is far more negative than and strayed from Thy ways like lost explodes the fallacy.
to have at least one book in- renowned. seventeenth century positive advice to be given to Smith sheep." side him.
stylist,
without quoting from him, as he sits down to write, (It had To write well it is not necessary Read this one sentence aloud, in a better be writing, too, unless he is In most of these cases one of the suddenly, from fear or fright to be well-crad. Good prose
con ringing tone: "Pyramids, obelisks, an exceptionally clear and
Iwo words is of Latin origin, the sists of the best words arranged in teere but the irregularities of rain thinker: those who type or dictate other Saxon; it is said that the re of the sudden greying of halr fron
Julek the most effective way. You can glory, and wild enormities of un- are far more likely to go rambling dundant words were deliberately fright, none has ever been selent- learn what the "best words" etent magnanimity"
for historical reasons, an, to repeat themselves, to get lost inserted by learning what kind of word and And here is one of his purplest in the middle of long sentences and may be simply to reproduce so far phrase to avoid. The most effee passages
As possible the liquid cadences go back and start the original Latin service-books, despite his not tive way of arranging them is a Latin blas, some clangorous mono- again,) matter of ear as much as eye. That syllables); -
The chief positive suggestion is Niner these dead bones have that he should say what he has to superb though its prose-rhythms are too comes by practice, by the ell
In any case, the Prayer-book, mination of obvious awkwardnes-es, already outlasted the living ones of Say as plainly and concisely as should be used sparingly as a palette
and in a pard under possible in the best English he rather than as and thin walls of clay, out-
knows;
a model for copying and that "to cudgel one's at brains" all the strong and
is not necessarily better spacious senside buildings atare it, and quietly rested that phrase than to think hard."
1 English because Shakespeare tised under the drums and tramplings of three
conquesta: what prince can
such unrnity to
But it does help enormously have running at the back of your mind some former wriler's rhythm eoru which you and all other readers of English know is good,
This is a good rhythm:
"Or ever the aliver cord be loosed.
or the golden' botol be broken at the fountain, or the wheel broken at the cistern."
same
promise Telteks
.
(containinit,
Uni
t to subsist in bones, and
bother to
frez but pyramidally extent, is a THIS brings
fallacy in duration."
us to ...ainaleur writer's common error. In trying to
means bringing
and
or
of
Although numerous stories are told
Acally authenticated. Most physicians who have made special study of the hair and skin doubt the possi- bility of such a happening.
structure of the hair and scalp and Our knowledge concerning the of the way the hair grows does not lend itself to any satisfactory ex- planation of the alleged greying "in
night."
יו
premature
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25
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Y. KANO,
Hongkong, 18th November, 1938.
Manager.
OUR BRITISH CROSSWORDS
ACROSS
23
1 A doctor in liquor to ally him-
self with a Northern lauke.
6 They always score at least one
each in a Test Match.
0 Set-back.
10 Elector or the other way round. 11 Declined.
13 Musicent show-quite a bit, in
fnet fact.
In many instances. INDEPENDENT of models blanching is hereditary, occurring in influences though several members of the same family Smith should be, he had better equip as early as the twentieth year. the himself with just one book-perhaps nos Treasury of English Prose" or I have had orcasion to study write "Words and Idioms," by one of the several such families, in one of which But to subsist on Browne, and like the pros he instinctively dresses Pearsall Smith; or, for more practical at least ve generations. I was im- most eminent of his family, Logun premature greyness occurred during take him for a model, would be a up bis sentences
Sunday dangerous experiment for a tyro.. best-which
out purposes, H. W. Fowler's classic, pressed with the fact that frequently HIS doesn't mean that
Far better try to write like this of the attic such ereaking humerous, common-sense "Diction- the general appearance of greyness we are to imitate such a "I had slept well in the night, and old corseta' as forsooth, imbine ory of Modern English Usage." evolves quite rapidly. slavishly. passage
No good just was noe no more aca-sick but very meaning drink) tell it not in Gath, copying its rhythm ("To-morrow the cheerful, looking with wonder upon durance
If he knows what he's vile, acid test,
If one Individual in such a family writing biggest film release, is roughts the the sea that was so ruagh and ter every avenue.
exploring about, Fowler will help him
to happened to experience a fright at as the opening words). But rible the day before.
The
write : will steer him through any the tme this process was about lo we can learn from it how, effective
last two of these are "dead difleulles he may have with sub- begin, the above faulty conclusion That's straightforward reporting metaphors," When some one flest junctives, one-syllable words can be; also that by Defne,
possessives and thought of politicians in eonference details which anybody who
other might readily be drawn. the same word should be repeated if
ever avenue expires, he created a "did" the usual smattering of gram-on of the scalp could be influenced 17 A Latin spark frequently mis-
It is quite probable that the nutri-14 Trace I get (snug.), vivid picture. The phrase is appal- mar at school has forgotten.
by adverse bodily and mental states,
sing in evidence. lingly dreary now.
Metaphors are all right, to use if
so that greying of the hair, while not. 10 Come apart und betray a sceret. And if, when he has done, dipping sudden, may be fairly rapid. Marie 21 Couched. often wrote eol they are dead enough. Every Eng- into Fowler, he loquially. It is a good 11sh sentence is packed with them, frightened off writing altogether, let became grey shortly before they were
hasn't been Antoinette and Mary Queen of Scots 24 Dogs prefer it spelt with an E. "broken" In this passage from Ee- thing to write colloquially sometimes; whether one realises it or not (that him go to it.
like this, rather than clcsiustes a modern translator would but, just as the most natural-sound word "packed" probably have substituted shat- ing stage dialogue is really not
was a metaphor,
-suggest a whip. tered" and "smashed to bits."
a originally Impiled "Alled as full as gramophone record of any everyday a bundle of goods wrapped up to-! Another, lesser, advantage of conversation but an artful disilla- gether! is now deed tong enough Dick accepts gleefully. having read some "standard" writers tion of it, the best colloquial writing not to matter). is that you are enabled to pander only seems to be just like the writer
harmless snobbery!
Or they are all right if they are you can talking,
striking and original, or not too
the same word is meant.
For some reason;
second-rate
writers think it not genteel to re
peat word which has just been
used for the second and third
to
flatter
your readers by assuming.
that they will recognise an allusion"
or quotation.
In a review this week a critic writes
that an autobiography “is,
In fact, a challenge to the iniquity of oblivion."
Highly dattering is the omission of the quotation-marks which might be, round the last three words. We
The Widow's Choice
- 1. What is the correct busl- ness way to address a married woman-Mary Jones, wife of John Jones?
2. What is the correct busi- ncas way to address Mary Jones, widow of John Jones?
There
have been many dit- ferences of opinion on these questions among an office staff of forty men and women, and we should like to settle them:
My own opinion is Unt she is Mra. John Jones while married, and Mrs. Mary Jones when she becomes a widow.
In both questions the name is
cholce. A onu of
troman, whether married, unmarried, or la soldan, may call herself what- ever aljú likes. It la quátomary for her to take her husband's nama i marriage, and alia may retain it during woldowhood if slje pulsfies.
DEFO
EFOE
as
SELZNICK INTERNATIONAL
Prune
Little Lord Fauntleroy
Jorring
FREDDIE BARTHOLOMEW DOLORES COSTELLO BARRYMORE
A Motion Picture Based on the World- Famous Frances Hodgson Burnett Story
WHAT HAS GONE BEFORE:
An American boy, Cedric Er- rol, Icarus suddenly that he to to succeed to the ite of the Earl of Darincourt. He pocs to England to live with his gru old grandfather, the present. Earl who separates the child from his mother, and seeks to bring him up in a manner betting his fu- ture station. Cedric, or "Little Lord Fauntleroy," however, proves staunch young Demo- erat and begins to win over the
man,
old
CHAPTER FOUR
As the friendship between Coddle lund his grandfather waxes stronger
Be
executed.
sham arrives,
Meanwhile in England Ceddie is He is quite evidently exelted, and going on to new triumphs-social tells the Eart when he draws him triumphs. Sir Harry inct Lorridalle are invited to Dorincourt.
Lady to one side: Lady Constantia Lorridaile,
"I was detained by extraordinary Earl's sister, has not brother for more than thirty years.
sen
bernews." News has reached
"News? the Larriduiles of the miraculous changes observed
des demands. in the Earl of Dorincourt since the
"Later, my lord, later." arrival of his grandson and they are eager to see for themselves just what music, Ceddie falls asleep. has happened to the testy fellow.
What news?" Dorincourt
After the gay dinner and
old sham and Dorincourt are in library when the guests have parted.
At a grand dinner given by Dorin- court-in reality to provide an, ocea-
the
Havl- the de.
"I have bad news, my lord," saya worst of news.
sion for showing off Fauntleroy Havisham. "The
his boundless pride in the youngster I'm sorry to have to be the bearer and his evident love for him cause of it."
endless talk. Lady Constantia
falls immediately in
Ceddie,
love with He thereupon informs the
Earl
who reminds her so much that a now claimant ny prisen to of his father. The Earl confesses the title of Lord Fauntleroy, an to his sister that he is "a fine ile American woman of evidently fellow."
"There's a risk," he says, "af my becoming rather an old fool about
him."
"By
and they grow chummier Ceddie the following letter to Mr.
tell his
writes 1lobbs:
the way the mother," says sister. "What does she think
* mny dear mr. Hobbs I must you about my grandfarther imme- of you?" diutely it is all a mistake about
carls being tirents my grandfarther
"I don't know," comes the sharp)
is the best carl you ever knew he is answer. "I haven't asked her. But Icuring down a lot of old hovels am rather Indebted to her for and building nice new cottages, so giving some of her own beauty to the people will try harder to de- the boy."
serve
it my grandfarther is not a
A
breeding who claims to have been the wife of the Earl's son Bevis and the mother of Bevis son. This is Indeed
1 bombshell. Dorincouri, obviously shaken, bends over little Ceddle asleep on the sofa,
"And F-1 object to his mother," he says. "I suppose this is retribu-| tion."
Thoroughly aroused.
determined.
to protect the boy he loves, he tells Havisham the other must be an im- postor. The solicitor reminds the Earl of the law, which decrees that, firent nt all he reminds the of you liebert, is introduced to Ceddle and succeed to the title. Dorincourt can
very lovely young lady. Miss the progeny of the elder son must f he is a unervarsle favril.
makes Back in New York, Hobbs and elderly
u great fuss over him. An not go counter to the law no matter
nobleman observes to Dick read Fauntleroy's letter with friend of his
a how his preferences may lie. keen interest. Their general con-
When clusion is that it is too bad Ceddie "I've known Dorincourt for thir- court
the solicitor goes, Dorin- has got to become an carl.
summons a footman, points "He would have been
ty-five years and this is the first to the sleeping Ceddle, and orders:
a shinin' ftime, he's ever bothered to inquire
says about my health. Most extraordi
Inary"
light in the grocery business," Mr. Hobbs,
Ile offers Dick free lodgings and At the height of the party Havi-
"Take Lord Fauntleroy to his
room."
(To be continued to-morrow)"
20
27 Ointment.
28 It's pretty good, when it's not
30 this. 29 Just over the score (two words).
DOWN
1 Weupon.
2 Remainder in which you may
be found wanting.
3 I will serve.
4.That one and no other.
5 One occurrence in seventy.
6 What Byron's echo answered. 7 Not hundred miles from
n
Windsor.
THE
115
16
128
125
8 Capture a waistband for a tem-
pestuous tract (hyphen). 13 Frankly, had!
-15 Russian prince (two words). 16 Source of lumination that sug→
gests marsh
gas.
18 Wicked! The little dévil pro-
mises to pay.
20 Lo learn (anag).
22 Call me? Why, mostly noblet. 23 Trail.
25 South Coast resort.
Yesterday's Bolution TBLUEBOTTLE.POD HUMORDNAQOMANR - I
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M.S. "TEIPING" M.S. "NAGARA” M.S. "NANKING”
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M.S. "NAGARA”
M.V. "DELHI"
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Passenger Kates:
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Hong Kong to Antwerp
1
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.6th Feb;
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6th June
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G. E. HUYGEN Canton.
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