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engkong Telegraph”
:Morning Post, Letchu kamen. Wayaqkeitongkong.
High Water:--16.11.
The FINAL
EDITION
Supreme Court
Hongkong Telegraph.
FOUNDED 1881
三拜禮 辦八十日一十英港香 WEDNESDAY,
No. 10007
JAPAN ADMITS NEGOTIATING WITH BERLIN Pact Aims at Fighting Against Communism
ARITA SEEKS TO REASSURE
RUSSIA'S
AMBASSADOR
Moscow, Nov. 17.
A German-Japanese agreement has been initialed, in spite of the Japanese denial that such a pact, aimed at the destruction of Communism, exists. This is asserted by the Tass News Agency which adds that although the agreement refers to the mutual fight against Communism it covers a secret German- Japanese treaty providing for concerted action, in the event of one of the two countries becoming involved with a third state.
An authoritative Soviet statement, quoted by the Tass Agency earlier, further states that the Soviet Ambassador in Tokyo yesterday conferred with the Japanese Foreign Minister, Mr. Arita, who denied the conclusion of any agreement directed against the Soviet but admitted negotiations with a third state, unnamed, regarding the formation of a bloc to fight Communism.
At the same time Mr. Arita stated that Japan was striving to establish friendlier relations with the Soviet and the negotiations conducted with the third state could not affect Soviet-Japanese relations either directly or indirectly.
Basing its claim on the same authoritative source, Tass adds that the third party mentioned by Mr. Arita is Germany, and that the initialed agreement is, in fact, directed against Russia.
Moscow Not Surprised E
The news has caused ho surprise | here as ever since Herr Adolf Hitler's advent Moscow hns believed in the existence of such an agreement.
It is pointed out that Moloto!f referred to the existence of such an agreement in his official report to the Central Executive last year and it was in consequence of this knowledge that the Soviet (anticipating simultaneous attacks on the Fur East and Western fronts) created her huge autonomous army and military bases cust of the Urals, in order to obviate any division of the Red. urmy's strength.-Reuter.
Italian Support
Home, Nov. 17, Fresh indication of Italo-German collaboration is provided by the sup- port which the Italian press gives
the reported anti-Communist agree-
ment between Germany and Japan. Virginio Gayda, in the course of
which authoritative quarters charac-
BRITISH INTEREST AROUSED
BY REPORTS OF JAPAN ACCORD
WOULD LIKE TO BE INFORMED
London, Nov, 18. The London Times learns that
Mr. Anthony Eden, the Foreign
Minister,
gaw Mr.
Shigeru
Yoshida, at the Foreign Office
an article in the Giornale a Monday and told him Great terise as being very well informed, Britain would be interested to says the association of Italy, Germany have
against Communism has been im-
information
regarding
and Japan in an extensive struggle the reported German-Japanese posed by the deliberately aggressive | agreement.
plans of Russian Communism.
The Japanese-German agreement, announced to-day, forms part of this defence scheme, Gayda believes. Reuter.
A 12,000,000-mark contract will shortly be signed by the Man- chukuoan Trade Commissioner, Mr. Kato, and a big German concern, for the supply of n coal hydrogenation plant, 2,000,0000 marks of the pur- chase price being for a licence make synthetle petral from coal by the German Fischer method.
A number of other major trans- actions are under consideration, In- cluding a contract for the importa- tion of locomotives
blast furnaces by Manchukuo,
Bellish official circles consider the agreement as in being.
FAMOUS SINGER
NOVEMBER 18, 1936. FIMA+
STRIKING FASCIST PARADE
A splendid view over the Via dell' Impern in Ionie between the Capitot and the Coliseum, tritiche la seen in the background. It is-admirably adapted for great military parades as shown above.
.'.
GERMANS
CONFESS PLOTTING
LITVINOFF TELLS AMBASSADOR
ESPIONAGE ADMITTED
an
BRITAIN'S
ANTI-WAR CAMPAIGN
CONFLICT IS NOT INEVITABLE
FIRST LORD'S STATEMENT
alon, Nov. 17
Moscow, Nov. 17. The mujority of the Germans rested by the Russian police charges of espionage and sabotage have already confessed to military and economic espionage and the dis. tribution of Fascist iterature among the Russians, They also have con-phecies that some people are fessed to ploiting terrorist acts. Recording to a statement made to uking today is that world war
is inevitable.
day by M. Maxim Litvinoff, the Foreign Cominissar, to the Gernan Ambassador.
but to have declared there were none in the Soviet.-Rester.
NO PROBE OF TIN PRICES
RUNCIMAN MAKING NO PROPHECIES
GRENFELL'S QUESTIONS
Mr.
London, Nov. 17. Speaking at the Foreign Press In the House of Commons, Association luncheon in London D. R. Grenfell (Labour) drew niten- the Firs! Lord of the Admiralty, tion to the rise in the price of block
tin, and asked whether,
having Sir Samuel Hoare, said to-day; |
One of the resounding pro- inplate industry, the President of the regard to the additional cost to the Board of Trade would authorise an enquiry into the operation of the Control Board, with a view to the inaintenance of supplies of tin HIL the reasonably stendy prices for
'י
manufacture of (inplat35 G
the
Inter-
"1 am here to say to you as the representatives of mast of the news- .papers-of-the-world, that-this-is-not In reply the Nazi Ambassador the view of the British Government, after consulting the Colonial Secret- Bir Walter Runetman replied that, said to have admitted that there we refuse to accept, this prophecy of nry, he saw no necessity for an were Nazl groups in other countries despair, this dangerous and patholo- enquiry. He pointed out that
gical propùivey.
price had declined since the "The British Government is de-national Committee announced
export quotan termined to take every action in its further increase in power to make a prophecy of that last week, kind impossible of fruition. We are Mr. Grenfell asked whether determined to throw into the scules Runciman expected the price of lin of peace all the hifluences at our dis-to fall to the previous normal level. posal."
Did Mr. Runciman realise that the price of inplate to manufacturers had increased?
MORE ARRESTS
Berlin, Nov. 17, The Soviet secret police have made a number of fresh arrests following the destruction, by fire, of the Bureau for the Armaments Industry, occupying two floors of the ad ministrative building for heavy in- dustries in Moscow.
Another floor was partially de- stroyed.
Russian politican circles believe the building was fired in order to
conceal cases of vinbezzlement in the Administration of heavy industries.- Reuter Bulletin Service.
New Locarno Pact Sought
FOR BENEFIT OF LEAGUE
Proceeding, he said Britain did not attempt to impose her views upon other countries. She would be per- feetly ready in the future, as in the
to make friends with Govern post, ments whose systems she might think totally inapplicable to Britain and indeed altogether, objectionable to British public opinion:
Referring to rearmament he said Britain had been lagging in the field of military defence and there had been gaps in the national equipment to close which every effort was now being maile, It was necessary the Government should have all possible power of military defence and the country should re-equip itself to take its full part in the world. Britain Threatened no-one is hér preparations.
British Wireless.
STOP PRESS
Mr. Runciman replied that be realised the importance of the points mentioned, but he did not care to prophesy about the price of in-
Reuter.
Processing
Tax Again Attacked
NO MONEY AVAILABLE FOR PHILIPPINES
BIG CASES PENDING
BINGLE COPY 10 CENTS $30.00 PEN ANNUM
The Worlds
Master Tyre
STILL
REBELS BOMB MADRID RELENTLESSLY
Pall of Smoke and Dust Hangs Over Many Ruins
LEFTISTS TALK OF FRESH
COUNTER-OFFENSIVE
Madrid, Nov. 17. Bombs and shells were hurled incessantly against the capital to-day. The total of the casualties is unknown though it is established that at least 200 are dead and 500 injured in the bombardment of the past three days.
The North Station, which has been heavily bombed, was evacuated by the militiamen 48 hours before the attack which virtually demolished it, but nine were killed in the simultaneous destruction of adjoining houses.
The telephone oflices, one of the highest buildings in Europe, appeared to be one of the main objectives of the bombardment and bombs have fallen in the neigh- bourhood of the Rival Palace, the Italian Embassy and the headquarters of the military and the Government. The extent of the damage is difficult to ascertain owing to the dense cloud of dust and smoke hanging over the scene in most of the bombed districts.
The outskirts of the city have been evacuated by the population and these areas are now the war zones. -Reuter.
PREPARED TO RESIST INVASION
CHIANG TALKS TO NORTHERN CHIEFS
ON- DEFENCE of SUIYUAN
Chicago, Nov. 17. Peiping, Nov. 18.
Simultaneous Attack-
Madrid, Nov. 17. insurgent artillery and aeroplanes Dimercifully' pounded Mindrid-alf-day- to-day and simultaneously troops penetrated the fringes of the city proper and fought their way towards its centre.
At 4 o'clock this afternoon Rightin
shells into the artillery poured vicinity of the 12-storey telephone exchange building, shrapnel frag- ments penetrating the windows, it
that noteworthy
this building houses the nerve-centre .of the Spanish telephone system.
15
Shells dropped in Montera Street and the Plaza San Miguel. In on carly air raid a bomb destroyed the Rumanian Legution which had been evacuated carller.
The Rightist air
10a.m.
fleet aimlessly
The defenders of Suiyuan bombed a wide area at 6 am. and causing great again at have been greatly encouraged destruction and an unknown number by the arrival of Marshal of casualties.
Chiang Kai-shek by air at Tal- Incendiary bombs set fire to the and The yuanfu, capital of the neigh Church of St. Geronimo bouring province of Shansi, Trinitaries Convent, and the Pro- vincial and San Carlos Hospitals, according to reports received raising the anger of the helpless here to-day.
populace to n new high pitch. United Press.
Marshal Chlong is accompanied by
a staff of twenty, Including General
Chien Ta-chun, and was met by Loftists Reorganising
General Yan list-shan, the Pacifica- tion Commissioner of Suiyunn and Shanal, with whom he immediately
London, Nov. 17.
It is reported that the Spanish conferred on measures to resist the Leftists are undertaking widespread reorganisation, that they will probab- Manchu-Mongol invasion.
emergency and ly dissolve the various A conference of Suyuan Shansi army commanders yesterday committees and restore command to unanimously.approved a resolution the army officers. in favour of resisting aggression Meanwhile a under orders of the Central Govern- contemplated. ment.
counter-offensive is
It is the official belief that a fairly Meanwhile both sides are rushing small force could check the Rightlats reinforcements to the Sulyuan front, in Madrid's streets, while the main where, however, all was quiet yester-bulk of Leftist army could swing day-Reuter:
around and attack the insurgents -In the rear, where the guard troops are reportedly in a seriously weakened
SIAMESE TWIN'S condition.
SAD PLIGHT
festly, an attack to the southward
London, Nov. 17. In replying to a debate in the It is believed to consist of two House of Lords, the Secretary for Air, parts, the first a barter arrangement, Lord Swinton, sald it must be the for the exchange of German munt- hope of the everybody connected with Big Contract Likely Lions and munition-making mathe League of Nations to bring back
Washington, Nov. 17. Berlin, Nov. 17. chinery for Japanese merchandise, into its orbit as many Powers as
London, Nov. 18. It has been learned here to-day the second G political agreement possible. It was in that spirit that
Japan's genius for imitation is that the Haskins Brothers have which may not go further than a Britain was prosecuting assiduously proverbial, but her latest venture launched new attack on the Phillp- | common declaration against Com- negotiations for a new Locarno, does not promise to prove as pro- pine coconut oll processing tax, munism.-Reuter.
In the appeasement of Europe, one fitable as her previous barrowing challenging the constitutionality of thing was necessary, namely, the in- from the West, says the Times in a the suit flied in the United States fluence of Britain for peace. Referr ing to rearmament, he said it would leading article on the reported under District Court of Nebraska on No- bo a great mistake to assume that standing between Italy, Japan and vember 12
Germany. Anticipating that the
also There are two other firms foreign polley alone was the soleillance, if officialy published, will seeking rafunds of the processing justification of the defence pro bu described as purely defensive, the taxes on the grounds that they are gramme. Apart from that, there was Times remarks that Russia's inten- unconstitutional, namely, the Cin- a plain duty to see to our own tions are undoubtedly at present cinnill Soap Company and Gordon|ONE HAS PNEUMONIA, security by sea and air and land.
Cur defence plan must be such as Japan Hussin having proferred and Allen Company Limited.
rejected
non- Idea of a the Itter adequately to discharge domestic and aggression pact. The tanks and belief that it is most certain that Imperial responsibility. The Army bombers of Kwantung levies ravag-the cases will reach the Supreme
New York, Nov. 17. must be properly armed so that it ing the Mongol border would doubt- Court, and the final decision bs to
Physicians are watching the can be effective, whenever it has to less be described th self-defence the constitutionality of the taxes is
The Embassy esilmates the Gov- be used. In the air, we must have against Soviet aggression. In the last causing considerable spéculation, Siamese twins. Lucio and Simplicio
crament forces at 100,000 in the a forca, defensive and offensive, analysis, says the journal, they
Godine, the first of whom with the Bre,
opinion regarding the
pneumonia but the second of whom Madrid area compared to 48,000 which will be at once the most effe but that aggression has not yet taken Court's action being equally divid- tive defence and the most effective shape, and a Power whose strategie ed.
has apparently not contracted the Nightists. disease, though they have the same It 1. estimated that the Righilsta deterrent. He confidently assured preparations for
The Treasury Department has re-
blood stream.---United Press.
have 25,000 concentrated in the be noither side, In-affirmed that no payment will the the House that the whole training | mittedly desiredale which is bili
Madrid aren and another 20,000 OD system of the Air Force was highly clude slaughter and ruin of neigh-made to the Philippines pending the
the
between ronda
·Madrid und salisfactory and would bear comparl-bouring
countries cannot hope outcome of the other cases asking man Interest of the two nations An earlier bulletin from her the world. With regard to the Ex-
son with that of any other country in successfully to sustain the role of a for refiends of the processing thers were only awaiting the Department Telede. In addition, both Righafists
Leftists have
additional but not involving the constitution of Justice's advice before making and against Communiam and emphasise physicians sald she was suffering pansion of nerodromes, the position mld but well-intentioned prigallty of the taxes.
Dayments, was issued before they 15,000 men on the north, and north- that any alliance should be charac from a recurring and serious blood was quite satisfactory.British Wire- Reuter.
Treasury officials explain that learned that there were any other west side of Madrid who are not
(Continued on Page 5.) thoir previous statement, that they cases pending-United Press.
and
The new German Commissioner for Manchukuo is leaving in the near
future for Tokyn.--Reuter.
German Denial
Berlini, Nov. 18.
Officials deny the existence of a
German-Japanese defensive alliance.
IN COMA
SCHUMANN-HEINK CRITICALLY ILL
Hollywood, Nov. 17.
However, they add, It is "absolutely famous singer, is in a coma. Madame Schumana-Heink,
conceivable" that one might be
negotiated. They point out the com- condition is critical.
(Continued on Page-5.)-
amiction-United. Fress.
Her
·Tess.
Authoritative circles express the
OTHER IS WELL
bus
Plan Of Attack · The Spanish Embassy here anys the Leftist offensive plan includes,
from southeastward and to Madrid, the first phase of which would be a blow against the rebels' rear guard; secondly, an attack on the Aranjuez-Toledo sector.
the
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