THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH. FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER

1936.

SPAIN:

WAR OF

EXTERMINATION

Tales Of

Of Appalling Cruelties By Reds Who Are Out Of Hand

"Times" Tells Of The Butchery

THIS picture of the situation where the Reds have the upper hand in Spain is given in extracts from the account, printed in The Times, of a special correspondent on the Spanish frontier. THE anti-Fascist revolution in Barcelona and Catalonia has become a reign of terror, to judge from information received here from Spain.

and searched three limes for Fascista by "purification" squads. As

лonс

was found, on' the third visit the

family of eight was taken away and that "dend. A notary of Tarrasa named Dadin, the father of nine chil- dren, was similarly taken from his

. Barcelona Itself presents an ap-home and killed.

گریزی

pearance of autward calm and of in Don Luls Perez Sámanilla was a approtich the nurmul, but beneath wealthy man and a benefactor of the the surface lles the terrible story of Church, who lived in retirement with the searching of houses by "purife-his family at La Garrign. A com- tion" septances,

the seizure of mitte visited his house on July 20, individuals or of whole families and taking away him and his son their subsequent asanssination in killing them. The person who took fonely spots, and of the murder of the news to Barcelona was trembling nuns and priests.

and while with terror.

At the back of Barcelont rises a mountain called the Tibidabo, famous In Catalan lore. Across Its shoulder and through forests winds the lonely Rubassada road.

Itere every morning for a week. or longer have been found the bodies of a dozen or more per- box who had disappeared from their homes or had been taken from them by search conmmittees.

NUNS BETRAYED

and

A captain of Shock Police at- tempted to impose his authority on some men under him who oh- Jected. The men took him be-- kişid wall and slist him drad. The story is from a witness of the dred, a man an officia! posilien.

PADRE'S FATE

Padre Pares was a priest who at his own expense founded a private school which was attached to the On the morning of July 27 the parish of Sagrada Familla. He and Jocal Revolutionary Committee at his housekeeper had taken refuge in Vallvidrerea, a suburb of Harcelona a friend's house, One day the on the Tibidaboridge, tried unsuc-mortuary received in mysterious eir- cessfully to stop a large motor-car cumstances his body and those of containing three armed men and six his housekeeper and friends. women, which was speeding through. A lay nursing brother reports that 110 of his colleagues were taken from the city's largest hospital and mur- When the eny returned later with-dered. out the women a search was

Padre Nicanor Costes is a Filip- made

nationality for them, and the bodies of four, who ino priest of American had been shut

living in a well-known monastery near Badalona. With 40 other members of his Order he was taken from the monastery by a com- mitter. Two of the priests were killed and three, wounded, and the athers, he, among them, were taken

who

rund dend, were among undergrowth and trees. An other wax loo seriously wounded to be moved. The sixth was still cpa- scious and was taken o the local Red Cross hospital.

The women were nons of the Dominican Convent in Barcelona and had been taken from there on the pretext that they were to be put in a safe place.

Was

Direct ill scored by day bumbers in a low-flying attack on a bridge over the Guadalquivir, in Spain. A photorranh showing attacking 'planes and bombs exploding on the target is rare in the history of alt warfare.

GAS MASKS AT

S. EACH

Alexandria, Aug. 30, Ten thousand gas masks, delivered; here to-day from London, are to be Fold to the public at 59, each. Reuter.

SING SONG

GIRLS AID

CHINA'S

in the town hall at Baclalom, where HAROLD LLOYD'S DEFENCE ·

after being questioned, they were released.

RESCUED

Padre Nicanor Costes was rescued į

The dead lay on the ground all with difficulty by a car from the night and were taken to

States Consulate. which

Barcelona United

the next day. Fear, was felt for the travelled under escort, and put in a fate of 30 nuns imprisoned in a lonely

monastery near by.

VICTIMS OF KILLERS The house of a factory owner at Tarrasa named Salvans was visited

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COABETS - CIMBLES

BARBIERES

refugee ship

the

Among the reported victims are the grey-haired and patriotic Don Ramon Abadal, President of Liga Catalana, and Don Pedro Bose, the Aiguin wealthy chult of clothing stores.

A manufacturer named Valdes !! Pujatas, a brother of a former presi-

dent of

the Barcelona Provincini Council, was taken from his home at Matadepera, near Tarrasa, with his faller-in-law, and forced to enter a molor-car and to drive it himself. At a lonely spot both were shot dead.

TEDDY-BEARS

IN DANGER OF DYING. OUT

Sydney, Aug. 31. AUSTRALIA'S koala tree-bear, the prototype of the child's "Teddy-bear," and now almost as much a symbol of the Com- monwealth as the kangaroo, is dying out in the State of New South Wales, - after having already become almost extinct in Victoria.

His estimated by Mr. Noel Burnet, an authority, that only about 100 of them survive in their wild state there.

Mr. Burnet has a reserve near Sydney on which he is trying to pre- serve the specles from extinction in south-eastern Australia,

Queensland is now the unly Aus- tralian State in which extinction is not threatened, as there is belleved to be over half a million of the animals there.

Laws to prevent the trapping of the animale, of which nearly 600,000 skins! were obtained In 1927, have now been passed.-United Press.

Girl's Claim To Be Clan Chief

Edinburgh, Aug. 25. Sitting in a court here which seem- ed to recapture the atmosphere of feudal Scotland, Sir Francis Grant, the whitebearded Lord Lyon King of Arms, heard to-day legal arguments on the relevancy of the petition of a girl of 10 to bear the arms of chieftain of a Highland clan,

a

JEWELLERY

WORTH £6,000

Nanking, Aug. 25. One hundred and seventy dainty sing-song girls, the elite of the capital's slender beautics

Chaplin the Richest whose sweet smiles and soft

Film Star

Hollywood, Aug. 25. WHEN Hollywood's film actors

pay their 1936 taxes on jewellery it is Harold Lloyd who

Record of the county tax collected

|voice drive dull care from states- men and Nanking's other pra minent citizens, are training themselves to assist directly in

the defence of the country against any future invader.

About three months ago, the has to write the biggest cheque.feeling among the charming in- just issued show that the Lloyd habitants-of-the- Chin-Hual collection is valued at £6,000, Just Canal district became so strong 3,640 more than that of Norma that talk of international crisis, Shearer, the leading jewel-owner border disputes and customs among the actresses.

of

Joan Crawford's jewels are valued patrol began to dominate their 'at £2,000, and those of Jon E. Brown daily thoughts and conversation. and Tom Mix at £1,500 and £1.000 Discussions of the relative eficiency respectively.

of American and Italian bombing Mae West, the "Diamond Lll" of planes, and of lurge ill-equipped the screen, bas her collection assessed armies against small, compact units al £700.

and the most modern weapons, dia- FURNITURE WORTH £15,000 rupted the gossip, the singing and the Harold Lloyd also runka as the flirting that customarily occupied the greatest real estate holder among the sing-song girls waking hours. In the- film colony, as well as having the end, the 170 who were most impress- furniture. His funded with China's need in an emergency most

essed at £15,000, ture is

to the National presented themselves Charles Chaplin is listed as the Government's Superintendent wealthiest star and Mary Pickford as Military training to be taught the the wealthiest actress, but a change duties of army nursing. A visit to in the Inw conceals the greater portion the daily classes they are now at- of their wealth.

tending This year their stocks and bonds gave the Impression that they were not reported. They have be- were

only the 170 most come exempt from assessment since patriotic but probably the 170 most State income-tax became operative beautiful sing-song girls In in California.

Last year

Chaplin reported £498,- 982 in stocks and bonds. Mary Pick-! ford reportext £257.882. Norma Under the energetic leadership of Shearer reported £58,460, Richard Miss Ting Mei-yu (Miss "Pretty Barthelmness £61,074 and Constance Jade" Ting to any who do not under- Bennett £20,884. ·

BARRYMORE'S YACHT

lond.

1

not

from

to

MISS "PRETTY JADE”

a.in.

the

The

stand the literal meanings of Chinese names), the belles of Chin Hual are mastering the serious tasks which are John Barrymore has staged the nurse's daily routine. "come-back" on the assessment roils heroes of China's next war, may Last year he was down to his last look forward with pleasure to any yacht with

a total taxable valuation wound which fails to affect their up- of £11,315, of which C11,270 was his preciation of beauty, provided he is boat Difante. This year his total in

£17,292, embracing, real estate and health by one of Miss "Pretty Jade's

enough to be coaxed back to personal property in addition to his lassics.

lassics. If

the coaxing heroes back yacht.

to the trenches proves diflcult after convalescence in a sing-song nursing, Hospital, anyone who has alpped a cup of tea in similarly enchanting surroundings will appreciate the circumstances.

Charles Chaplin

Harold Lloyd

Other asacasment Agures were:

£126,280

£80,945. £47,176 Richard Barthelmess £22,048 Douglas Fairbanks.

Mary Pickford

£21,002

Constance, Bennell

£12,102

£11,806

£6,772.

£ 0,554

£3,372

£5,471

£5,684

Joe E. Brown. Gloria Swanson Joan Crawford

Norma Shearer Ruth Chatterton Ana Harding

The girl, Miss Catriona Maclean, Police Charge 'Dead of Ardgour, daughter of the late Lieut.-Col. Alexander

John Hew Maclean, claimed the chieftainship when her father died some time ago, but the executive of the Clan Maclean Association announced that a kins- man, Licut, Commander H. 11. Muc- lean, of Windover, Bursiesdon, Hamp- shire, should be known as "Heredit-

Chieftain Ardgour." of hor

petition is successful Miss Maclean will be the first girl cian chieftain for centuries.

ary,

If

· After several hours of legal discus- ision, the court adjourned.

Man With Forgery

Paris, Aug. 25.

Miss "Pretty Jude" and her fair companions, who include Misses "Lotus", "Plum Blossom", "Amiable" and "Obedient", are studying not only hospital routine but also elementary

Our Fastest

Big Seaplane

SUCCESSFUL TAXYING AND TRIAL FLIGHT

CANOPUS, Brat of 20 four-engined

flying-boats which the Short Com pany in building for Imperial Air ways, hor successfully accomplished taxying trials on the surface of the River Medway, and its first, trini flight. Mr. J. Lankester Parker, the company's chief test pilot, was in charge of the trials. With him was R crew of three. 47

In the course of the next few days the machine will be taken through other trials, culminating if all goes well, with full-load ascents and de. Even lightly loaded, her -loading--the weight air-borne

many

the

ley each equare foot of surface of the wings is higher than that of

fully-laden boats, yet Canopus. Look off easily in calm air after a run lasting only 17 secunda, The production schedule Involves emergence from the factory of one new boat every two or three weeks till the contract is full

be launched in the Cale

has long-range tanks and

to

hich

Ind-

pre-

tl for experimental By liminary to establishment othe trans-Atlantic airmail services.

Third will be thy Cavalier, destined for shipment to North America for the New York-Bermuda service which will be opened later this year. Twenty-eight machines in all will operate along one or ather of the Empire roules; the twenty-ninth bont concerned in the order is the lower component of the Mayo composite 'plane which is also to participate in experimental trans-Atlanile flights.

the

Half-Scale Flying Model

Few aeroplanes have taken Fair with such a background of es

In addition to every tablished data. kind of experiment to determine the best possible shape and fashioning of each component part, a half-scale model of the Empire boals has flown for hundreds of hours. This is the Short-Senior transport monoplane, powered with four Pobjoy Niagara 88/95 hp. engines, which in wing spetion, location of power units and many alher important diet ils

the new exactly comparable with boats. It is a cantilever high-wing eraft, without external bracing strate or wires, and the engines are mount led in the leading edge of the wings. Wing-ngs of the cind installed in the bouts, adding some 30 per cent. to "life" when required for take-ot And tarling, were thoroughly tested in the Scion-Senior.

In itself the Scion-Senior has in portant merits. In seaplane form it is used by the Irrawaddy Flotilla Co. for river services in Burma. Liko its smuller relative, the Selon twin- engined transport, it is notable for high useful load relative to power employed. Its roomy cabin provides ample space for up to

pany sengers. Controllable heating and fresh air systems are fitted.

nine

Carrying a load in pilot, passengers and baggage of three-quarters of a ton, the Scion-Senior landplane, with maximum available power of only 380 h.p. reaches the creditable top level speed of 140 m.p.h.

It cruises at 122/127 m.p.h., and lands with full load at 55 m.p.h. Its service ceiling" is 12,000 feet, and normal range 420 miles in calm air. Calculations based on the known performinner of the Selon-Senior In- dicate that the Empire boats should maximum speed of easily reach nearly 200 m.pl and cruise at more than the expected 150 m.p.h., which is, nevertheless, sufficient to rank them as the world's fastest large flying-boats, military or commer- ciel.

Hunger Strike In Gaol

Dublin, Aug. 8. PROMINENT Irish Republicans on hunger strike in Hill military prison,

are

Arbour Dublin.

Donald O'Donoghue; a former editor of an I.R.A. paper, has refused all food since his arrest on July 8.

He has become so weak that military tribunal officials here decided that he is unfit to stand hla trial.

He recently served a term of in-f prisonment for I..A membership, having defied the tribunal by non- recognition.

Also hunger striking is a Cork student, Thomas MacCurtain, aged

political science and Western music. 120; arrested last week.

The significance of the music lessons" was a little dimcult to grasp, but the general idea is to make the young Ladies good citizens

of the best modern type.

ROLES IN WAR. The lovely probuttoners, when A Frenchman ofelolly declared questioned regarding their new pur- dead a month ago was discovered suit, displayed pride in schleving alive to-day when police came to new knowledge and increasing their charge him with forging his own usefulness to the country. Their the next, war. will be for roles in "Corpse" was M. Denetle, of different, they promised, from the Vitry-Le-Francois. He left his cafe parts played by their predecessors in there, was reported dead. He wrote the days when Nanking was an im

capital. Three thousand to a friend, who went to the police, perint said some one was forging Denette's their sisters, according to Chinese history, were permanent residents

:name,

name.

of

His father was the Republican Lord Mayor of Cork who was murdered.

of the huner courtyard of the great poet who was the last Emperor of the Chen Dynasty. But far from pre- paring themselves to render genuino service in a crisis, the 3,000 favourites continued singing songs, strumming lutea and pleasing their lord in his indolent east after the Northern In- vaders had already reached the banks of the Yangtse. No modern invader pushing towards the great river can expect to find the history of the Chen Dynasty repeating itself in Nanking of 1930.-United Press.

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