10

T

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH.

Men and Things Abroad by W. N. Ewer ☆

HE 16th Assembly of the League of Nations 18 over, And it fins left behind it a League changed unrecog- nisibly from the League of its opening sittings last September.

It is not merely that since last September the League has made a great effort and has falled,

Defeat might not håve mattered. so much; but with this defeat has gono a demoralisation so complete

• that it is hardly realised even now.

The League lins lost faith in it self, has lost confidence in itself.

And while that mood lasts (nor can'one see what is to change it) the League will not again take action, eller to restrain' or to oppose an aggressor.

Summing It Up

TRIGGER States are cynical: the maller are disillu aloned. Each small Blate,” said Miks Hesselgren, the only wornan delegate, Masks when Ile turn miny come-and that without having any hope of tho League."

How, indeed, have any hope of the League?

For the debates have made just one thing certain; flat the attempt to re- strain an aggressor by economic Sanc- Dons will urver be repeated.

All through the speeches has run 11 thread of argument.

"We put on the maximum eco- nonte Sanctions possible without war.

This maximion falled to stop the Dogression.

Therefore no economic Sanctions can stop an aggression unless accom. panied by milliary Sanctions.

"Therefore it is useless to put on reonomic Sanctions."

That in the mood of the League: and everybody knows it: nor does talk of strengthening reforms to September ake any difference,

Never Again..

THE Juct is that economie Sanctions are done with; in the experiment of 1935 will not be Penrated.

Whether the argument is right or wrong does not runtter. It is à ques tion of confidence. There are plenty who believe that the argument is non- sease; that economic Sanctions, with- et serious risk of war, could have been made effective.

But those who believe this helleve so that "next time." Hke this time, laque would be let down by the

Powers the moment it tited

(treu molitical game.

And they are not going to be led up teen twice by Mr. Eden or any- boly rise

Remember tut for some of the

FRIDAY

AT THE

ALHAMBRA

Is the criminat lawyer

as much to blame for crime as the killers.. defends?

Ricka

in the amax-

ing story of

a criminal "mouth.

piece."

Special

Investigator

WA

Margaret Callahan'

Erik Rhodes. Owen Daviš, Jt. Directed by LOUIS KING Aueciate producer, A Reid RKD-RADIO PICTURE

Brasso

"METAL POLISH"

Thé molest way to kasp

Braia and Coppår bright.

Is to use Brasso cenfubrly.”

·Karamber,, Brasso, for

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FAITH IS LOST

in the League

smaller States-Norway, for example- the imposing of Danctions hat meant great sacrifice. They are not going to ranke sich sacrifices again without thinking very hord. And to-day they nra disgusted.

Lost Confidence

NOW the League has tost confidence in itself. Tile Powers, great and small, have lost confidence in the League.

And remember that if no victim can now look with confidence to receiving the protection and asahstance of the League. thai hins another side.

It means that no would-be nggressor will now took with any apprehension to meeting the resistance of the League. And that in fatal.

For the whole idea of the League as

a prace-keeper is that its action against an nggressor should be so strong and 40 certain that he dare not take a chance on it.

To-day any would-be ДЕНТСЬЮТ knows that League action is not only not certain but very improbable: that any really effective action is wildly improbable.

He need no longer seriously take the League into his calculations. As a de. terrent it has, at any rate, for the time being, cessed to exist.

Out Of Court

EVEN morally, it is cut of cour Dress it up As you will, the fact remains that the League, under the lendership tod pressure of the Big Three. is condonlog aggression and will con- done it, and will finally recognise its results.

The careful avoidance of the word

in the final resolution is a programme In itself.

A famous 10th century epigram Tuns:-

"Treuson Can never prosper:

what's the reason? Why, when it prospers nane dare.

cali i trenson."

succeed;

the

Here is its 1930 equivniçat: Aggression can't

League, in session. Saye tuliere success is, there is no

aggression.

The bulk of reform, or the sunny language of the resolution-- of adapting the application of principles of the Covenant to lessons of experience "—is idle. So What?

THERE is not the least chance of muy agreeinent

In September either on reform or adaptation.

For the French, the Russians, the Little Entente want to strengthen Article 10: the British and most of the neutrals want to weaken, or imL,

it

The British and Belglans want France, Article 19 mude" a reality. Russin and the Little Entente with not hear of it.

After September e tuation wil remain in erseuce as it is to-day. And to-day's doctrine is this:--

No economie nation is worth white unless in support of military action. Therefore the League in future wil not act against au nggressor unless some of its members are prepared to take military action.

If military action is undertaken by A group then the rest of the League may or may not ImPORU economic Salletions as n supplement.

Military action will only be taken by Power or Powers whose "intereats ars directly threatened by the aggres- RIOD.

Pacts And Groups

ROM the League the utmost to be expected is may support a Power or group of Pawers acting in defence of their own interests.

that

And this is very doubtful: because the small States show less and less in-

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WEDNESDAY,

Just tea-cup talk- Mr. Eden with the Spanish and Portu- at puese delegates

Geneva,

cliuntion to be drawn in any way into a couflet which is one of Interest be- tween Great Powers. They will fear thal economic Banetions against one of two powerful belligerents will in- volve them sooner or inter in the war. They will decide to remain neutral.

There will, even in this case, be no "collective action."

Collective netion. in any genulin sense of the word, is dead. It was killed last week in Geneva

Instead-as I have feared for a long time we are likely have pacis and Hroups and reglenni ogreements,

But, as Blum pointed out, unless re-

SEPTEMBER 2;. 1936,

ROUND ABOUT by

T

The Showman

HERE are queer people about, as you may have noticed yourselves. A separation order has just been made against a man who had not spoken to his wife for two years, and simply whistled when she asked him for money.

The Bearded Woman of Wopps-on- the-Wold' was once inarried to a re- tired acrobat. Every afternoon he would take a nap, hanging upside down by his legs from the curtain rod in-the parlour. If ever she came near him ho would wake up and beat her on the hend with a wooden spoon, from which he was inseparable, at the same time érying." Moderate strength rings the bell."

Wien, occasionally, stie retaliated by grabbing the spoon, he would fall on her, saying,"rent strength returna the penny."

Otherwise, he was a geot husband. He just had his ways. Found Guilty

THE fundamental dimculty of all the statemen, however, is their ability to pledge their peoples to future Europénu action."

I had always seemed to me to be the ather way round-that the peeples were unable to pledge their sintessen, I must have been Bul of course. mistaken,

We will regard the buck ng having been passed, adjourn the meeting, ung? disperse in an orderly fashion. We will be told when we are required for another war.

gional agreements are definitely under Society Paragraph

the Covenant and 'subordinate to the Lengue, they will rapidly become mere Alliances

And how can they now be in any real sense subordinate to the League? There was significant phrase in Delbos speech.

He

spoke of the need for groups vased on a community of Interests.". "superimposed on which will remain the obligations of international com munity defined by the Covenant." Here's The Key

Cion,

YES, I am afraid that the London

Season ends this week. Everyone, except me and the Man With the Trou Teeth, wil be leaving Town soon. The place will be quite deserted.

Lady Angela Publicity is, of course, Colag to stay with the MacDinger, who as invited a large party to hi Almshire grouse moors for the Twelfth.

Bhe

She will wear the new Eporran- shaped grouse hal And the new "cartridge-ense" enrrings. Her face will be painted “heather purple,“ will use the new "Gangster" grouse Tis a key to the new situngan, which fires backwards over one's

shoulder to take the birds unawaręs. The regional ngrec meuts

no longer A part of the League system, a supplement to

Chinese Scene the Covenant. Instead, the League

Puk gat Wang itself and the whole collective system

THE venerable

beneath a mulberry,tree playing becomes a superstructure of a supple-fan-in with his silkworm. The dis ment to the agreements.

pre

The very thing of which I have been afraid for years to hoppening under

our eyes.

Lant mountains were like a wreath of cloud dropped on the evening horizon. Soldiers hid marched past his house at intervals all day, first in one direc- tion, then in another.

A monkey has more talls than a foolish man has thoughts," said Wang

The Lengue did not dle In Geneva. last week. But it came very near inderd to death. I hug the power to net: but 16 has lost the will to set: IL | Pak. has lost all confidence in its own anthority and its own ablity.

"That makes five_taels-pardon honourable pun-you owe me," sald

O.K."

They have made it, in the Portuguese | the silkworm. Foreign Minister's phrase, "little inore than a great exchange for the dreamis of humanity, a great market place of unrealisable prombes.”

Bome day the Lengue may revive; It Is. perhaps something that it till exists. But for the moment there is no far as effective forces are concerned na Lengue. There are the clashing and rival interests of Great Powers,

Let us not delude ourselves.

HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION

Antharted Capital

Leased and Faily Paid-up

Reserve Fundet

Flaring

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Hongkong Currency Deserva $10,000,000 Reserve Llability of Proprietorn 820,000,000 HEAD OFFICE-HONGKONG. BUARD OF DIRECTORS. Hon. Mr. J. a. Patemon, Chairman.

0. Makin, Eg Deputy Chairman.

Hon. Mr. W. 1. Dalla - J. B. Masson, Kag A. II. Campion Fa.. K. 8. Morrison, Pha- Hon. Mr. B. H. Dodwell, T. E. Pearce, Esq., Hon. Mr. M. T. Johnson, A. L. Shields. Est..

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AMOY

BANGKOK BATAVIA BOMDAY

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A general approached them from the East. "Perhaps, Venerable Sage," he rald," you can tell me how many times those soldiers have passed you today (a) from East to West, nud (b) from West to East?

"I can, Most Milltary Onion," re piled the Sage. "Twelve Lines East- ward, and eleven times West.”

Then I have won!" cried the general,

Oh, yeah?" said the worm. "Yeah! My opponent and I have agreed that Victory shall go to the "one who can claim most desertións.”—‚—

Wags' Corner

The orthodox minister was telling his Sunday school that on the Day of Judgment there would be weeping and walling and gnashing of teeth.

"But my grandfather ain't got no teeth," and a small boy, who was feel- Ing rather uncomfortable.

Teeth," retorted the minister, sternly, will be provided."

Half-a-gulnea to Mr. E. P. Shipley, of Burton-on-Trent.

THE CHARTERED BANK OF INDIA, AUSTRALIA & CRINA

Incorporated by Royal Charter 1733. READ OFFICE-LONDON, Pald-up Caplut £1,000,000 Reserve Liability of Proprietors ... £3,000,000 Reserve Fund.

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ALSO up to daủa SAFE DEPOBIT BOXES In various sizes TO LET.

Hon kann. 18th April, 1934.

HONGKONG SAVINGS BANK:

The Busloom of the shoys Bank is sep- ducted by the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank. Ing Corporation. Kules may be obtained on sopileation.

Validity 100 days at greatly reduced | FOR THE HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI cost allowing 2 months stay in Europe. Special concessions to 1st and 2nd class travellers to London.

Fares to Venice, Trieste, Genoa and Iteturn.. 2132, £88. £50. Special Two Months Round Trip Tickets At Reduced Rates

To BOMBAY

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£25 £21

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218

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