10
THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH.
THURSDAY, AUGUST
20, 1936.
BOOKS OF THE WEEK Edited by Roger Pippett
Samson At
A
The Mill
N author is often be- trayed by the titles of his books. For instance.
no criticism of Aldous Huxley's long new novel could be more devastating than the three words with which he has Gaza named it, Eyeless. in (Chatto and Windus, 108. Od.)..
For Milton's pitiful picture of Sumson, "eyeless in Gaza at the antil with alaves," prepares us all Loo distressingly for what follows
another blistering session on the Huxleylau treadmill, while the overseer, like some intellectual Blion Legree, whispers at us and, lashes us on through the gloom.... According to tie blurb, this is the alory of "a number of attempts to Achievo liberty." Aud, as I expected, they are almost all doomed to fru tration. That bitter mah. Mark, goen et to Mexico on n wild revolutionary goose-clase, loses a leg and becomen bitterer than ever. Helen, the most sympathetic chometer in the book, nt:
at discovers her true love in a young German refugee, only to lose him after a brutal Nazl crap.
And Anthinny DAVIN the Hux- keyin hero? Amiable and aimless, he staggers along, accidentally causing Irtenda mtelde, taking his live where lar Ands I (or where it is forced upon km), hesitating on the edge of action. soliloquising from time to time (now penetrating and now platitudinous), to make a tomentary escape from the irrnum in the end.
With a belatedly benevolent acature. the nullior leaves him working for philosophiixing live pacifam." mystically on "unity with all being," am prace in the depths.. .Deaco
life.
ru a dark vold beyond all personal peace beyond peate. .. .open- kind of boundless ing out into sprice.
An escape at last! But a too vaguely
11
HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION
Authorised “Capital__ ----- Ined and Fully Taldea.......
Reserve Funda:-
160,000,000
20.000.000
Sterling. I d.600,000 Hongkong Currency Reserva 110,000,000 Reserve Llability of Proprietor $10,000,000
HEAD OFFICE-RONGRONG.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
Ron. Mr. J. ». Paterson, Chairman
Miskin, Paq.. Deputy Chairman.
100, Mr. W. II. Dall. J. T. Blason, Eq..
K. B. Kurrbon, Ex, A. H. Compton Eq., Hen. Mr. S. H. Dodwell, T. E. Pearce, Hon. Mr. M. T. Johnaún, A, La Shields,
V. M. GRAYBURN E..
AMOT
...... OHEP MANAGELL
BANCKOK
BATAVIA BOMBAY CALCUTTA CANTON CHEFOO DOLONDO
DAIREN POOCHOW HAIPHONG
HAMBURG BANKOW
HARBIN
HONUKEW
HALO →ITOH
JORORE
KONE
KOWLOON
DRANCHES1-
KUALA LUMPUR
LONDON
LYONS MALACCA
MANILA
ng
4..
MUAR (JOHORE
MUKDEN
NEW YORK
PEPING PENANG
RANCOON
BAIGON
SAN FRANCISCO
SHANGHAI
SINGAPORE
SUNGE PATANI
SOURABAYA
TIENTSIN
TUXTO
TSINGTAO
YOKOHAMA
defined one, for Mr. Huxley, who. -can still etch a character in acid, is, in these pages at any rate, ex- tremely diffident about causes and crusades. And, apart from his old absession with personal liberty, I feel that he has not thought out the implications of Anthony's final attitude.
Hi, though I found Eyeless in Claza disappointing, it is unques- tionably significant, symbolic, in ita very confusion, of a host of renson- able, well-meaning, anxious people of our day and generation. And it is to its nuthor's credit that he has grown increasingly concerned with the state of the world and the folly of mankind,
But, in his later work, his aceptical, analytical abit lins mastered him more and more. He has always been 110 an extremely sensitive writer. could be much more if he would only crane slicing his characters and bis theres to alirede,
☆
URNING at last from
Spanish peasants
who have occupied her recent stories, Marguerite Bleen has found a fruitful fleld for her talent in Return of
Heroine A (Gollancz, 78. Od.).
The role in question is Pheobe Jordan: her return is from prison; and her heroism Ilen in her having given poison to her beloved mother, who wan dying painfully of cancer. The family. naturally, are revolted by her action. She has disgraced and impoverished them. She was a spoilt child, anyway, and her arrival in the home is a calamity.
Fortunately for them, she gets a job As companion to a rich and aristocratic elderly woman. Her matu luggage when she departs in a bundle of sen
ARTISTS MIGHT COPY,
AN EXAMPLE GROWN-UP This child is explaining her latest masterpiece to her class- mates. From "Child Art and Frans Clack," by Wilhelm Viola (published by the Austrian Junior Red Cross, 83. 6d.
· London agenta: Simpkin Marshall).
Kational newspaper cuttings concers- ing her trial. And we leave her living in luxury, walked on slavishly by her devoted mistress-companion and by everyone else around her.
Mies Steeri has not argued the case for or against euthanasia As a novel. ist, her main interest is in the pay~ chology of a human being who, qulla calmly and coldly, can assume the re- sponsibility of deciding that she has the right to take another's life.
Obviously there is in Pheobe a core of strength-even though it arises from a sympathetic weakness at seeing helplers and prolonged suffering which will dominate the people near her. Not an outstanding personality, but a sort of parasite that elings and
BARBER-WILHELMSEN LINE
MONTHLY SERVICE
To
NEW YORK
Via SAN FRANCISCO, LOS ANGELES & PANAMA CANAL PORTS.
NEXT. SAILING..
M.S. “TAL YANG”
on
18th SEPTEMBER.
EXCELLENT ACCOMMODATION FOR 12 PASSENGERS.
DODWELL & CO., LTD.
Agents.
Current Accounts opened in Local Currency Hongkong Bank Bldg.
and Fixed Deposit received for one year of
#horter perioda, in Local Currency
Eterling on terms which will be quoted en *pplication.
A190 up to dete SAFE DEPOSIT HOXES
in various slee TO LET.
Ilongkong, 18th April 1838...
HONGKONG SAVINGS BANK.
The Business of the above Band la cươn Aucted by the Hongkong and Bhanghal Back In Corporation. Rules may be obtained on application FOR THE HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI DANKING CORPORATION
V. M. GRAYBURN,
Chief Maneger. Hongkong, Bh February, 1916.
THE CHARTERED BANK OF INDIA, AUSTRALIA & CHINA
Incorporated by, Royal Charter 1833. HEAD OFFICE:-LONDON.
Paid-up Capital ...
3,000,000
· Reservo Liability of Proprietors... 43,000,000
Doverre Fund an sean
AGENCIES AND BRANCHES-
·ALOR ITAR ILOILO
AURITSAR
BANGKOK BATAVIA BOMBAY CALCUTTA CANTON DAWNPORE GETT
Pou KARACHI
KLANG KODE KUALA
LUMPUR KUCIONG
MADRAS
MANILA MEDAN
L'ETING
(l'ekina)
PENANG
£3,000,000
SAIGUN
REMARANG
SEREMBAN BILANGHAI SITIAWAN
SINGAPORE
BOURABAYA TAIPINO TIENTSIN TONGKAJ (Tibuket)
HAIPHONG NEW YORK TSINGTAU
COLOMBO
DELHI
HAMBURG
HANKOW
HARBIN
BONGKONG RANCOON
YOKOHAMA ZAMBOANOA
Telephone 28021.
TRAVEL A.-O. LINE
To AUSTRALIA, Calling at Manila, Thursday Is., CAIRNS Townsville, Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne,
CHANGTE-TAIPING
(Oil Burnors) British Steamers:
FASTEST & MOST UP-TO-DATE STEAMERS IN THE SERVICE OPEN AIR SWIMMING POOL
ELECTRIC LAUNDRY, BARBER SHOP, SURGEON AND STEWARDESS CARRIED.
Enjoy Your Leave in Australia and New Zealand. Hong Kong to Sydney-10 Days.
FIRST CLASS FARE TO SYDNEY, 576 RETURN
LONDON (via Australia) from £127.10, (Australian Newspapers on file).
STEAMER Duo I'Kong Leaves 'Kong Leaves Manila Dua Sydney TAIPING 4 Sept. CHANGTE 9 Oct.
6 Nov. TAIPING CHANGTE
11 Sept.
14 Sept.
10.Oct.
19 Oct.
80 Sept. 4 Nov.
18 Nov.
16 Nov.
2 Dec.
AUSTRALIAN-ORIENTAL LINE, LIMITED. Sallings subject to alteration without notice.
For Freight or Passage, apply to:-
Butterfield & Swire, Agents-Hong Kong-China-Japan -
Telephone 30332.
THE YOKOHAMA SPECIE BANK LIMITED
Foreign Exchange, and General, Banking Capital (Kully-paid-up)... Y.100.000.000 business transacted.
Current Ascounts opened and Fixed, Deserve Fand postia received for one year or shorter perka
Daloking
at rate which will be quoted on application.
The Dank's Teed Ome in London under Alexandris takos oculor Trustee business and claims) Langkok recovery of British Income Tax overpaid, on | Batavia
Darlin' Terme which may be sacertined at any t
Bombay dis Agencies, & Branches,
Chica Canton Daireni (Daloy) Moll
Mr. & Mrs. Y. Mori MASSAGE
Kavyanetare,' Mondestants' and `·Dons "Bettina
·Elsider, of Juanma:45) - Bonakona, Gotens ment, Lievudas (Qures Varsinut · Ailla, nad sy chekk kapor ieded for marrean Znanje kanakala," And Tselankum
RPW2nduam Street, Tint Abut);:
Tel 20081.
Y.129,150,000
HEAD OFFICE:-YOKONIAMA. Branches and Agencies at
Hoskoo Hangdon
Rio de Karachi
Janetro Kobe
San Francloa Seale London
Bemarang Low Angula
'Shanghal Henlla
Singapore Harald
Sourabaya Fangtis
Bydney ((Mukda} Narves
Tientuin New York Özska
Talogies 1. Par
SKYD Xlaskow Housesula Pelping
interent allowed on Current Ascount.
Hamtring
Hankow
flarbla
Kill Kidney
Trouble Quick
Thotunda
frum
Kkiney
ot suteren trouble and Bladder weaknem Tare-riopped Getting Up Nights, Leg Paine, Nervousness, Rheumatism. Dizziness, Lumbago, Burning,
climbs and eventually strangles the "test" to which she has attached her. self.
Pheobe is a repulsive creature, not
of her "crime" because "heroism"-cnil it what you will- but because of her own nature.
The Two Jan Smuts
O
Fall the men who had a hand in the making of the Versailles Treaty there were so far as I
know-only three who both
saw what ills it boded for the P & O-BRITISH INDIA-APCAR AND
future and did something about
It.
J. M. Koynes, of the British Delegation, William C. Bulilit, of the United States Delegation, ré- signed: Keynes quietly, Bullitt with vigorous public protest.
་
The third was Jan Christian Smuts. It is the Smals of Paris and Ver. sailles and the years after that is the thema of the second volume of Baratı
General Gertrudo Millia's (Faber and Faber, 105.).
Smuts
EASTERN & AUSTRALIAN LINES
MAIL AND PASSENGER STEAMERS
Taking Cargo For
Straits, Java, Burma, Ceylon, India, Persian Gulf, Maurillus, East and South Africa, Australe,
Red Sea, Egypt, Istanbul, Greece, Levantine Ports, Europe.
PENINSULAR & ORIENTAL FORTNIGHTLY DIRECT ROYAL MAIL STEAMERS
UNDER CONTRACT WITH HIM. GOVERNMENT
Bmuts protested: but he also signed: 111s signature is on the document of which he had, wrilton to Mr. Lloyd this Treaty breathes a George that poisonous spirit of revenge which may yot scorch the fair face-not of a and all sailings are subject to change or deviation with or without notice." corner of Europe, but of Europe.
It will make a bad prace. not just and it cannot be durable.,
Dual Personality
IL
S.S.
"All vessels may call al'any ports on or off the route, and the route
PENINSULAR & ORIENTAL SAILINGS
From
Tous Hong Kong
About
Destination.
KAISHAR-I-HIND 11,099 22nd Aug. Dombay, Marseilles & London. 17,000 5th Sept. Bombay, Marnellles & London. BRAJPUTANA 1*BANGALORE 4,000 12th Sept. Marseilles, Invre, London, Hull,
Hamburg, Rotterdam & Antwerp,
But in Paria in 1919, as before, asi After, Jan Smuts was a dual person- Smuts the idealist and "sin ality. Janile
whiked and worked in the same body, each seemingly con- sclous of the other's thoughts and or her
⚫ALIPORE actions.
For alim Jan" had played a big CHITRAL part in the drafting of the documeat RANPURA which Smuts condemned, from working to make it less harsh to Germany, he had been all for stiffness and severity.
I was attracted by several of the minor characters in this tale-particu larly Phrobe's young sitier, Penny, the ugly duckling who is going to be a Awan, and Stepher, the tailor'n cutter whom Pheobe will neither marry nor let go.
Retern of a Heroine, in short, is the most interesting and mature novel which Miss Bteen has given the
[
+
OU remember The Casd Sergeant Grischa
You
which everyone WIE reading eight years ago? It was one of the unforgettable war novels, as moving, in its fashion, as All Quiet on the Western Front. Well, its author, Arnold Zweig, has writen another book, which fills the gap between Young Woman of 191 and The Case of Sergeant Griecha. And. with grim trony, he has called it Education Before
(Becker Verdun and Warburg, 2s. 6d.).
Blower in pace and more diffuse, it tells the hideous story of those few months in 1916 when Verdun was the worst hell of all of the helis of the Great War.
Hundreds of thousands of French- men and Oermans were lost there.in the bail of millions of shells. Whole battalions Were wiped out and bricked ut where they tay....
Herr Zweig introduces us, of course, to other characters, some of whom we There is met in the enriler books. Bertin, a marked man because he gave some French prisoners a drink of water. There is Krossing, killed in an advanced trench to which he had been moved because he attempted to expose A rations racket. There is his brother. And there is Ningl.
But, Arst and last and all the time, the horror of Verdun fils the stage iti this powerful and relentless story, Everything and everyone else pales in- to insignificance, especially that too pretty, too romantle nursing sister. It anything can educate the militarista, it is Education Before Verdun.
R. P.
Black Horizon. CAPTAIN PHILIP MUM-
one a
number
inconsiderable
of soldiers, sailork and airmen whe belleve that the organisation of an international
air force is practic- able and can alone zave the world from destroying itself.
War
His most readable book, Tumanity, (Jarrolds Ale Power and 125. Gd.), argues the ease for such a force with clarity and sometimes with eloquence.
Bome will feel that there will have to bo a stage of co-operation between national forces before an international force will be accepted by governments or peoples. But all will share the author's indignation and contempt that the great discovery of aviation has led manı not to wider and brighter horizons, but to an horizon black with impending
R. P.
disaster.
And far
Leaving aside for it is irrelevant) his big share in the making of the Lengue Covenant, fils two chief contri- butions dealt with colonies and repara-
ons.
+BHUTAN
0,000 12th Sept. Bombay & Karachi only. 15,000 19th Sept. Marseilles & London. 17,000 3rd Oct. Marseilles & London.
10th Oct. Marseilles, flavre, London, Hull, 8,000
Hamburg, Rotterdam & Antwerp.
§ Calls Tangier. † Calls Casablanca.
Cargo only. All vessels may call at Malta.
Frequent connection from Port Sald for Passengers and Cargo to Istanbul, Piraeus, Smyrna and other Levant Ports by steamers of the Khedivial Mail Steamship Co.
BRITISH INDIA-APCAR SAILINGS
On colonies it was Sants who took the lend In demanding that in no etrcumstances should nny of the German colonies be restored to Ger- SIRDHANA many. One of his two percumalities SHIRALA could protest against dismember. ment" the other was determined to get S.W. Africa as the Union's share of SANTHIA
TALMA the epoll.
On Reparations, Smuts responsl- bility for the ten years' trouble which their swelling to impossible dimensions brought to Europe is direct.
A Mad World
The armistice terms laid down that "compensation will be made by Cer many for all damage to the civilian population of the Allies and their property by lond, by sea and from the air."
Belemnly a committee presided over by
that W. M. Hughes argued "damage to the civilian population
whole cost of the war."- really meant since the civilian population would have to fool the bill.
The French suggested £40,000,000,000 It sounds sheer A reasonable sum. madness in retrospect: but the world was very mad in those days. Anyway, the Americans flatly refused to agroe to so fantastic an interpretation
"Slim Jan"
Here was a perfect job for "elim Jan." And it was his memorandum,
a masterpiece of ingenious sophistry, which persuaded Wilson that all money that had been paid in separation allowances, or that would be paid in war pensions, could fairly be regarded asdamage to the civilian population by land, by sea and from the air!"
What did the Bmuta who wrote those eloquent, protests think of the Smuts who wrote that adroit muncr- nudum? Or did the one not think of the other? Does the one never think of the other?
Does Smuts, the great humanitarian, the preacher of peace and of sanity. never think of Smuts who authorised the "massacre of Bullhoek" in 1921. of Smuts who ordered the bombing of the Bondelswarts in 19227
Or of the Banuts who in that same year deliberately let the "Johannes- burg tevolution" develop for two days so that things should get out of hand and provido pretext for a bloody re- pression 1682 kiled and wounded) which would "prove an object lesson to the people of this country for ever"
1 wish I could say that Mrs. Millin's worthy of its second volume was theme, or even of the first volume. But her love for what she probably re- gards as Ane writing and Impression- is has got the better of her.
Bull, in spite of the author, the book is intensely interesting because its sub-
W.N.E. Ject is Jan Smuts.
RAPID REVIEWS
IČHOOLDAYS WITH KIPLING, by G. C. Beresford (Collancz, 12.04.). In which the original MTurkof-Stalky and Co." recalls his class-room, and playground
with Kipling. Authentic. experiences AN ANTHOLOGY OF MODERN NATURE WRITING, edited by Henry Williamson (Nelson 38.3d.). The landscape of Britain recorded by Hardy, Hudson. Conrad, Galsworthy and many others Fascinating.
Itching. Bmarting. Acilty and LOWS DES MODERN POETRY, by labous. Vigour by a Doctor's new discovery called THIS
Boother," (Blastex). Gently
topes,
Creton cicans, and heals, raw norskkiners. In 18 minutes Cystex starts purifying your blood. Brings new health, youth and vitality in 48 Loure. Quaranted in and your troubles in 8. **Deposita, rusefved for fixed periode at rates days or money back. Gel Coatex alali
to be obtained pe-application, haben meg, de la
G. KESTINAMI,
chomilatu.
Deutsch (Faber and Faber, 79.6d.). A Courageous and clear headed allemp! to bridge the chasm that has opened "old" and the "new" poets. Significant. SIX AGAINST THE YARD. (Selwyn and Blount 78.8d1. In which half-a-dozen accomplished writers set out to commli *the perfect muiderand pll their wits against ex-Sept, Comish of the CLD,
CRADLE OF THE STORMS, by Barmaid R. Hubbard (Harap. Ba.td.). The author known across the Atlantic as "theGlaeler Priest," tells you how icebergs are born In the Arctic seas. Exciting. MURDER BY EXPERTS. by Anthony Olbert (Collins 7. 8d.). How three people Vialled the home of a collector of antiques. And how, a few days later, their host is found dead. Thrilling, MIGUEL OF THE BRIGHT MOUNTAIN, by Raymond Ous (Gollancz, 78. Ed.). In which a young Maxloan peasant, balfled In his attempts to find a wider life in the ellies, returns to the land. Gloomy but powerful
WHAT IS A BOOK? (Alion and Unwin.
78.0d.). Thoughts about authorship by Harold Nicholson, Mary Agnes Hamilton. Havelock Ellis. Margaret Ayer Barnes and sixteen others. Revealing,
TILAWA
8,000 20th Aug.
0,000 12th Sept.
10,000 26th Sept. 3 Singapore, Port Swettenham, Penang,
Rangoon & Calcutta,
8,000
10th Oct.
10,000 24th Oct.
EASTERN & AUSTRALIAN SAILINGS
TANDA NANKIN NELLORE
7,000 4th Sept. 7,000 2nd Oct.
7,000 31st Oct.
Manila, Rabaul, Brisbane, Sydney,
Melbourne & Hobart,
SAILINGS TO SHANGHAI & JAPAN
15,000 20th Aug. Shanghai & Japan.
CHITRAL *BHUTAN NANKIN TILAWA
0,000
2nd Sept. Shanghai & Japan.
7,000
3rd Sept. Shanghai & Japan.
10,000
3rd Sept. Amoy, Shanghai & Japan.
RANPURA
17,000
3rd Sept. Shanghai & Japon.
*DEHAR
Carge only.
6,000 11th Sept. Shanghai & Japan.
All dates are approximate and subject to alteration without notice. For further Information, Passage, Freight, Handbook, etc., apply to The Agents.
Phone 27721
MACKINNON MACKENZIE.CO
P&O BUILDING CONNAUGHT ROAD CENTRAL HONGKONG
NY.K.
General Passenger Agents in the Orient for the CUNARD WHITE STAR LINE.
San Francisco via Shanghai, Japan Ports & Honolulu.
Asama Mara
Taiyo Maru
Chichibu Maru
Scattle & Vancouver.
Wed., 2nd Sopt. ..Fri., 18th Sept. ..Wed., 30th Sept.
Hikawa Maru (Starts from Kobe) Wed., 2nd Sept. Hiyo Maru (Starts from Kobe) Sat, 19th Sept. New York via Panama.
+Noshiro Maru
+Nako Maru
Mon., 31st Aug.
..Fri, 11th Sept.
South America (West Coast) via Japan, Honolulu.
Los Angeles, Mexico & Panama.
Bokuyo Maru
London, Marscilles, Antworp & Rotterdam.
Hakozald Maru
Terukun! Mart'
Hakusan Maru
Liverpool va Port Said, Beyrouth, Istanbul, Piracus,
and Marsellies.......
+Lyons Mara
.Mon., 7th Sept.
Sat., 20th Aug.
Ft 11th Sept.
Sat. 26th Sept,
.Thurs., 10th Sept.
.Mon., 31st Aug. -Sat., 26th Sept.
Sydney & Molbourne via Manila & Ports.
Kamo Maru
Atsuta Maru.
Bombay via Singapore, Penang, & Colombo.
+Tokiwa Maru +Taketoyo Maru
..Fri, 28th Aug.' ..Sat., 5th Sept.
Calcutta via Singapore, Penang & Rangoon,"
+Hakodate Maru +Lisbon Maru
Shanghai, Kobo & Yokohama,
Sat., 29th Aug. .Mon., 7th Sept.
Abouta Maru (N'saki direct) Thurs., 20th Aug.
.Sat., 29th Aug. Haruna Maru.
Katori Maru
↑ Cargo Only, Sa
.Sat.. 12th Sept.
*Burns Philp. Lines, Joint Passenger Agents,
Gibb, Livingston & Co., Ltd.
Tel. 30291.