10
BOOK NOW FOR YOUR TRIP HOME
IN
1937
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Sept. 23 Sept. 25 Oct. Oct.
BjOct. 10
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Aug. 20 Aug. 23 Sept.
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E/Asla Sept. E/Canada Sept. 18 Sept. 2 Oct. E/Russia Oct.
4 Sept. 'Sept.
20)
d'Oct
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Oct. 21 Oct.
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1 Nov.
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7
Oct. 10
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Dec. 12
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an
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THE
HONGKONG
TELEGRAPH. TUESDAY, JULY
14, 1936.
"His getting' is followed by 'taking."
N л group of boys the trained observer can quickly detect the potential dolln-
quent. If all teachers were trained to recognise and deal with such boys there would be in reduction normous Juvenile crime.
There is nothing mysterious In the factors which go to make up such a boy. No child is
from fore-doomed
birth to criminality.
Naturally, heredity and a bad home are influential factors, but children use and often triumpli over such handicaps and · be- come successful citizens. Others are not fortunate enough unless helped.
A characteristle which all poten- tial delinquents have in common is a lack of social interest. By thi I mean hablilty to co-operate with other to contribute something in The development of social Interest is absolutely essential a human belug is to be healthy and happy.
P
AMPERING. on the one hand: neglect on the other, are able to inhibit
in a child the development of this all-important social interest.
or
1 de nut mean you to infer from this that
every pampered neglected child is a potential de- Inquent. Such a child has a worse start, but may become not delinquent, but sometimes neurotic.
Both delinquents and neurotics are characterised by an inability. to co-operate in life. They do not understand the principles of give- and-take on which all húman relationships-are-based:-:~~~~
They expect life to do every- thing for them. They do not wish --or feel unable to make a con- tribution in return.
In the neglected child this atti-
THE
CRIME can be Stopped
in the
work is rather like, tint of the sporting champion to his game. It is à com- monplace that many athletes retiro when they begin to feel the waning of their powers.
In the same way burglars frequently rotiro after thirty! The burglar's vanity will not permit, him to continue when he is getting too heavy and stif to hold his own at the hendt of hin profession.
Bo ho bulls out and takes up some trade where his quick Angers and technical skill carry it rapidly. to the top.
Schoolroom
by Dr. Alfred Adler
THE FAMOUS PSYCHOLOGIST
cation of an hereditary criminal It means nothing of the type. kind. It is simply that such buys tude is caused by a fear of life, tend to be neglected and thus do
casily not
develop 1 normal which he feels to be hostile.
In the pampered child It is amount of social interest.
An observer will also notice caused by an expectation that
of group
young everything should be brought to amongst a
criminals some boys who are ex- his feet.
These are
In either case, they become sentionally handsome. "Betters" rather than "givers." probably those who have been In the neurotic this taking atti- pampered.
A hundsome face can be a boy's He walls tude is more passive. for what he wants. Ite is afraid ruination if it leads his relatives to stand alone. He clings. As he and friends to make such a fuss of grows older he knows that there him that he comes to think he has is something wrong and feels un- a sort of pre-prdahied right to the
best, of everything. happy.
Such a boy (or girl) when and-
lle does not deny the necessity for social interest, but he always in that the big world does not feels there is an insurmountable conform to the pattern he has been used to, is inclined to think difficulty. If one difficulty is re- moved he discovers another. Is himself entitled to go out and take
what he fancies. answer to the demands of life is invariably: "Yes... but
#
The potential delinquent, how- ever. refuses to recognise social Interest. His answer to the social demands of life is not "Yes... but bul
No."
.
*
ANITY is another char- acteristic. The true de linquent almost always
Bis getting" is followed by considers himself too clever to be "taking." He la distinguished from caught,
It is quite the exception for a the potential neurotie by hi higher activity. While the neurotic law-breaker to be caught with his walls for life to bring him things, first offence,
This naturally strengthens his the delinquent completely disre- gards the rights of others and sets faith in himself. out to help himself.
Your typical delinquent la never
It is easy to detect the type with on the wrong track-it is simply 'this tendency in any group of that for once he has made a little Even with repeated pops, and one can safely prophesy mistake. ilat sooner or later, when the failures he will not admit that his pressure becomes strong enouch, foundations are wrong.
He continues looking for hla or opportunity suficiently tempt-
ng, sitch a one will become della- "itle mistake." It is probable quent.
A
*
*
that the last thought of a man going to be hanged is not "If only I had not attempted this," but, "II I had just done so-and-so insteati of such-and-such everything would NY group
of juvenile have been all right."
Persons who visited Napoleon ertminals contains neglected or pampered when he was in exile reported that
constant remark children with a high measure of his -activity. It has often been re- I had just gone into Spain in- marked that such groups contain stead of first-going-into-Russia, a high proportion. of particularly everything would have been all unpleasing-looking boys; also of right." unes physically malformed.
This has been taken as an indi
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WAS,
If
When you understand the mind
of the delinquent you realise how
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The Steamship,"
"MARECHAL JOFFRE" No. 18 A/36 Bringing Carga from Marseilles &c.. arrived Hongkong on Saturday 11th July, 1936.
hopeless it is to send such a person to an ordinary prison."
He does not spend his time there repenting the error of his ways and deciding to reform in future. He spends it in searching for his "little mistake" and owing to be He is itching cleverer next time.
to get out and try in order to re- instate tris self-respect.
He exchanges experiences with the other prisoners, each of whom is also looking for his "little mis- lake." They pool their experi ences and are encouraged to try again in the light of increased knowledge, Prisons, as at present constituted, are not a reformirig influence but a breeding-ground for increased delinquency,
The prisoner domes out sure that this time he will be inaster of the situation and with the added motive of desire for revenge on the society that has humiliated him.
The true delinquent never, te- forms so long as he retains his confidence in his ability. This is the deciding factor. When it 15 shaken, many criminals volun- tarlly retire.
The criminal's attitude to his
The fact that re- tired criminals ›often make tip-top crafts- men Blows what Bociety 18 losing through so much of
Its human material operating during its prime as an enemy rather than as a friend. The logs is the worse in that it is unnecessary.
There is no reason why, now that we understand it, potential delin- quency should not be cured in youth. The
social
Ls remedy Interest
• creative instead activity.
to
by
develop providing of destructive
In the United States eighteen billion dollars a year are spent on dealing with crime. Imagine into how many useful channels this money could be directed if the eriminal element were removed from the community!
I
* * *
BELIEVE that, in ono year great strides could be made. I would not allow any child to leave school unt had a certificate from a psychologist certifying it to be normal.
I believe that I teachers and psychologists could co-operate in schools to this end we could arrest delinquency at its source and direct what is at present a destructive force, feeding on society, into a powerful influence for construc- tion and good.
PRESIDENT LINER
TRAVEL SERVICE
mahes Traveling Effortless
President Lisers" frequent enfilage and, their unique stopover privileget allow yơn bó And Dollar Steamship Lloss and American Mail Idne travel just scrolly as you choose. worldwide offices and agezia, are maintained to serve you ashore in whataver "place you chance to be. Make your text trip more enjoyable, travaillag "the President Line way."
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Via Shanghal, Kobe, Yokohama, Hanolulu, San Francisco, Panama Canal, Havana, New York.. Pros. Lincoln Pres. Hoover Pres. Cloveland Pres. Coolidge Pres. Taft
TO SEATTLE, VICTORIA Vla Shanghai, Kobe, Yokoham and Victoria.
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EUROPE, NEW YORK
Via Manila, Singapore, Penang. Colombo, Bombay, Suez Canal, Naples, Genoa and Marseilles.
Consignees are hereby informed Pren. Harrison Informed that their goods with the Pres. Hayes exception of Opium, Treasure and Pres. Wilson Valuables are being landed and stored Pres, Monros Into the Godowns of the Hongkong Pres. Van Buren Kowloon Wharf and Godown Co. Ltd., be Kowloon, whence delivery may
landing.-- obtained immediately after
All claims must be sent in to me on or before the 22nd July, 1936, or they will not be recognized
Damage! Packages will be examin
Surveyor ed by the Company's Messrs:-Goddard and Douglas in the presence of the Consignees at 10.00 a.m. on Friday, 17th July, 1936.
Consignees must have a Revenue Officer in attendance when any duti able goods are examined by the Com- pany's Surveyors.
No Fire Insurance will be offected! by us in any case whatever.
R. OHL. Agent. Hongkong, 11th July, 1930:
IN LONDON
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