ROYALTY COSTS
THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH. FRIDAY, MAY 29, 1936.
MUCH LESS
How King Edward Aids Britain's Treasury
PROVISION FOR THE KING'S MARRIAGE
Duke Of York's Extra
£25,000
AN annual saving on the Royal Civil List of £155,900 is assured as long as the King re- mains unmarried, according to the report of the Select Committee of the House of Commons which considered the matter.
This is partly because the King is retaining for his privy the revenues of the Duchy of Cornwall, and not drawing £70,000 provided for in the Civil List.
The King also wishes to provide out of the Duchy revenues the extra £25,000 annuity recommended for the Duke of York in view of his heavier duties as heir presumptive.
The total of the list is £410,-1 000, compared with £170,000| proposed for King George in 1010.
The allocations made by the -committee are:
Privy Pure
Household satories
and reifred allowances Household ex-
1010 £
1936 £
110.000
110,000
134,000
.... 125.000
penses Works Royal bounty.
alms, and aprelat
servicen ..................... Unappropriated
193,000 152,800 20,000 Abolished
13,200
13,200
8.000 Abolished i
£470,000 £410,000
The committee further recommends that, should the Duke of York die while heir presumptive, the £25,000| annuity should be continued in trust for the duchess and the surviving children as long as there is no heir aurent.
FUTURE QUEEN'S £40,000
It is proposed that, in the event of
the King marrying.
The fature Queen shaft be provided with· £40,000 (£7,000 for her per- sonal staff);
If a Duke of Cornwall is born, £25,-)
A THRONE WAS
SEIZED
Crown Prince Asfuo Wossen of 000 should be set aside out of the Duchy revenues for his mainten- Abyssinia, who helped his father to ance and education and for the Fosist the invading Italian will pay for his loyalty with his Throne. Strong inducements were held out to the Crown Prince to desert his fatlier's cause and become an Italian "puppet" King,
payment of an annual sun fuot less than £10,000) to trustees to be accumulated to provide for his future wife.
The committee mentious that the provision of £70,000 made for Queen
Mary in 1810 to take effect on the MANILA FORMS
death of King George now becomes operative.
SOCIALIST PROPOSAL Mr. C. R. Attlee, one of the live Socialist members on the committee. proposed that, as the King, as Duke of Lancaster, received a large and Increasing annual payment" from the revenues of the Duchy, it was desirable that the principle already applied to the bulk of the Crown lands should now be extended to the Duchy of Lancaster and that its revenues should in future be sur-! rendered to the Exchequer,
he
In return for the surrender recommended that £80,000 shot:ld be added to the amount payable amul- ly to the privy purse.
The proposal was defeated by 13
votes to 5.
Protection
37 EUCHARISTIC SESSION PLANS
MASSES WILL BE CELE- BRATED IN STADIUM AND PARK NEAR BAY
Manila, May 18. Thousands of devout Catholica who converge on Manila for the 33rd International Eucharistic Congress, Feb. 3-7, 1937, will witness a unique celebration of the biennial communion.
Manila, capital of the only Christ- n nation in the Far East, will be the scene of the first such Congress to be held in the Orient and more than 11,000,000 Catholics in the
From Reckless Islands, comprising 82 per cent. of the
Car-Drivers
MOTOR ACCIDENTS
population, propose to make it an occasion which visiting pilgrims will remember.
Plans include huge open-air masses to be celebrated at the Luneta, a large public park facing Manila Bay, and meeting of ranking church figni- taries in the Cathedral of Manila, inrgest of Manila's churches and scene of religious services for more than three-quarters of a century.
STADIUM SEATS 30,000
WEAK LINKS IN BIG CHAIN OF DEFENCE
Can Unarmed Zones Last?
Germany has rearmed the Rhineland. Turkey proposes to rearm the Straits. The question arises whether demili- tarised and neutralised zones elsewhere can be preserved. These zones exist at many points as shock absorbera between countries that have clashed in the past.
Some of the zones are designed to protect the inde- pendence of small states. Others safeguard waterways of international importance.
Not all the neutralised zones are disarmed.
The following resume gives principal neutralised and demilitarised zones, by continents:
EUROPE
Neutralised.
Switzerland, by Congress of Vienna, 1816, Neutrality since renilirmed Held compatible with League of Nations membership in Switzer- land's case. No disarmament.
Belgium, 1839, powers affirm neutrality without disarmament, after Belgium won Independence from the Netherlands. German troops violated neutrality in 1914. After war, neutrality of Belgaim abolished by Veranilles Trenty.
Luxemburg, 1867, neutralised and disarmed by powers, Germany In 1914 violated neutrality, Versailles Treaty abolished neutrality
and disarmament,
Aaland Islands, 1850, Russia forbidden to fortify islands, but did so in World War. Germany took them. Trenty of Brest-Litovak pro- vided that Itussin diamantle fortifications. Neutralisation favoured in Paris Penco Conference, 1919, and consecrated in League settle- ment, 1921, of dispute between' Sweden and Finland Islands niso demilitariaed.
Spitsbergen, 1919, noutralised and demilitarised by allied powers. Danzig, 1928-21, neutralised and demilitarised unless League of
Nations permits aŕming.
Norway-Sweden, Frontier zone, 1005, neutralised and demilitarised. Demilitarised
Rhineland, Islands of Heligoland and Dune, Baltic coastal areas. By Treaty of Versailles, 1019. German territory. Last named ensured free passago into Baltic to all untions, Bosporus, Sea of Marmora and the Dardanelles. By Layannne Straits Convention, 1923, no naval bases except one at Constantinople (Istanbul) un troops in straits, except 12,000 at Constantinople. Thracian Boundary. Lausanne Convention of 1920 limits troops in zone 30 kilometres wide on both akles of harder of Turkey, with Greece and Bulgaria. Turkish troops, 5,000. Greek and Bulgarian, 2,500 each.
Lakes Peipus and Pakos, on new frontier of independent Estonia, de
militarised. Treaty of 1920,
Lake Ladoga, on frontier of Finland. Troops prohibited along Russo-
Finnish border. Treaty of 1920.
AMERICA Neutralised
Panama Canal, by Hay-Pauncefote Treaty of 1001 with Great Britain,
and by treaty with Panamn, 1903. Other powers not bound to res pect neutrality. United States keeps right to fortify and defend cana).
Strait of Magellan, 1881, Chile and Argentina treaty, (Also demili
turised.)
Demilitarised
Great Lakes and Lake Champlain, treaty of 1817 between Britain and United States. Number, size and armament of naval vessels limited,
AFRICA Neutralised
Suez Canal, by Convention of 1888 between Great Britain, Germany, Austria, Spain, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Russia and Turkey. British reservations until 1901. Neutrality broken by Britain in closing sanal to Spain in Spanish-American-War,-1898,-Canal--- closed to Central Powers in World War.
Demilitarised
Strait of Gibraltar, 1901, Anglo-French declaration that Mediter- ranean coast of Morocco and Tangier was to be unfortified except for Spanish presidios. Reaffirmed in Franco-Spanish accord of 1912.
ASIA Demilitarised
Sakhalin Island, Treats of Portsmouth between Japan and Russin, 1995.
WHAT THE WORLD IS DOING, THINKING, SAYING
NEWS THROUGH THE U.P. PERISCOPE
San Francisco, May 24, Scanning the horizon with a late-model flexible News-o-scope brings to light some odd happenings that might be worth a second glance.
San Franciso, May 24. Colonies for the protection of aged persons from reckless automobile drivers are advocated by Thomas Bell, retired engineer. Open-air activities also will be held Bell said he expected to in the new Jose Rizal Memorial organise the entire nation in Studlum, seating 30,000 persons. support of his project. He plans One trans-Pacie liner, the Empress. to establish small communities to serve as floating hotel to be dock- of Russia, already has been chartered throughout the country, and to ed near the Laineta for accommodation prohibit automobiles, from being of pilgrims. used on the streets of these Parochial Eucharistic Congresses towns: in which residence would asu buen held in provincial towns be restricted to persons over 60.Ardour of the Filipino people in pre- for several mouths to quicken tho
And at Sarmiento a common houso "Most of the people being killed by paration for the solemn celebration. Ay upset the activities of the SRA autos are old people," Bell said.. "Thaj The provincial celebrations beginsbursing office. only way to save their lives is to keep on Friday with the vigorous ringing them away from automobiles. You of church bells and with solemn Mass can't keep the auing away from and end with a colourful procession them,"
at dusk Sunday in which each wor In addition to working on the shipper carries a lighted candle. carless settlement, plan, Bell also is devoting. his attention to an Old age pension plan, which he belloves in far superior to that of Dr. Francis Townsend.
for
*
Was
SPECIAL STAMP PROPOSED His Grace, Michael O'Doherty, Archbishop of Manila and sponsor of the Congress, is in charge of prepara Bell hopes to obtain the support of
the ovent. Negotiations organizations to raise funds to pay all issuance of special stamps have been with the bureau of posts for the persons 50 years of age $60 a thònth; this amount to be reduced one dollar begut. A medal will be struck do each succeeding year. A surplus cxing, the first mass after he discovered of George Washington; a student
picting Ferdinand Magellan celebrat pected to be accumulated, would be uned to pay a flat sum of $5,000 to 400 e islands in 1621. A special chicle
also has been created.
A huge cross made from flags from very nation will mark the centre of the celebration on the Luneta,
The frat Eucharistic CongreES WES held in 1981
First netivity in indiented at sise the boys are grown. Concetto Coalingu, Calif., where 'tis said A. R. Grassi, 27, was recently hard pressed Brower
had ants in his pants, to prove to a court that it was Con- his shoes, bis food, his bed cutlo Gram, 4, who committed the In fact they were getting embezzlement with which he into his hair when -457 idea struck him. He traced the anta
charged. stronghold to a sandhill arar his house
THINGS MARITAL and set about forcing them to evacuate. So he filled all the holes Saturday night supper,
Baked beans may be all right for he could find with gasoline. And for
but when served for breakfast, lunch and dia- good mensure spread it along the ner warious trails the pests had made.well, that's cruelty.
every day for weeks at a time Then he set fire to it......)
..When the Letters started rebuilding Bro
So testifled Stanley
K. Horlon, fire-scarred house the ants re- Gloucester (Mass), auto dealer in sumed activities, too.
winning a divorce.
Testimony by Morris J. Oberly, tired of buying his wife, Ella, now Detroit, (Mich), Alìat ho wis clothes to replace those she had lost. For a week, accountants struggled suit before Judge Henry G. Nicol.
in strip poker games won a divorce to balance the hocks. There, was a Presenting the ladies' side of the shortage of 6 cents. Finally experts question-Mra. Louis called in from San Franciso ne Dedham, Mass., in seeking a divorco Christensen, cidentally dislodged a fly's crooked leg revealing the numeral actually was a her father's eyes, refused to let her from what appeared to baharged, among other things that hor husband blacked her oyes, blacked 19
go to church, spanked her, threw NAMES ! NAMES ! NAMES!
butter on the floor and robbed her It must have been
nose in it, and always found fault tliu name University of Washington studente with her cooking, Chris at Seattle bave elected Nathan
testing.. Washington, fifth generation nephew
to
persons each year,!. This would go those persons whose. monthly stipend had been reduced to a point where It was not sufficient to support the men and women past 00.
ho
Bell does not believe this is serious problem, however, as thinks most of the very aged persons would be in ir autoless colonies any
of
con-
CRIME STORY Beechbottom, W. Va.-A bur body president for next year. Theme, glar worked several hours Jimmy- Hong of kis supporters was the Husky lug a door to a factory storerooni hymn "Victory for Washington." Millworkers found him perspiring in On the other hand-Jesse James, an empty room-vacated several 254, charged with disorderly conduct weeks before.
was fined: 36 in
Lillo in northern Pontiac, Michipal, - court;!
a France.
It was falended to be a local celebration but it aroused auch onthe- sinsm that the idea spread.
Since then the church has upon He admitted that al financial cord interior course at all international congresses in details had not been worked out com- The last one was held in Buenos Aires
letely
in 1984.
Ψήν
SUCCESS STORY
NEW YORK-Charles M. Schwab, steel millionaire, gave Bomo, advice Milan, Italy-Alfredo Grasul, a to young men recently while a valet merchant, liked the name Concetto so made him comfortable for a trip to seven-sets. The confusion was euf- on the 3; S. Eurons. It was: Don't woll that he gave it to all of his Bad Nauheim in a double statorcom flefantly trying while they were in atrive for riches; they mean nothing!" sgloo), but it has become much worra-United Press.
Wm.
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