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The
FINAL EDITION
WYDANIA&trast, Hongkong:
Library, Surger
Court
Hongkong Telegraph.
/CHEVROLET
FOUNDED_1871
No. 148HI
二拜禮 號八廿月四英港香·
APRIL TUESDAY,
28, 1936.
日八初月三閏
SINGLE COPY 10 CENTS $36.00 PER ANNUM
MEN'S POLO HELMETS
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SOUTH AFRICAN DEFENCE PLAN
NOT PREPARING What will League Nations do with Italy?
FOR WAR
PRECAUTIONS ONLY ELEMENTARY
COMMON DEFENCE PLAN
FOR BRITISH AFRICA
(SPECIAL TO “TELEGRAPH")
Capetown, April 27.
The South African Minister of Defence, Mr. O. Pirow, to-day disclosed to Parliament measures which, bearing in mind the Italo-Ethiopian campaign, would give to South Africa within five years 1,000 acroplane pilots and an anti-tank battalion, with the most modern of anti-tank weapons, capable of being transported 500 miles in forty-eight hours.
It is proposed to form, from civil aircraft, twelve squadrons of high-speed, multi- engined bombërs,
Mr. Pirow declared he was uncertain if these mea- sures would prove adequate and South Africa might find, within a year or two, that she required three times the number of first fighting line aircraft.
a common
The Minister went on to say that ultimately a common nutive policy and defence policy was en- visaged for the Union of South Africa and the whole of British Africa south of the Sudan.. It seemed inevitable, he declared.
"Our attitude towards our northern neighbours is as
cordial as that of Great Britain to us, and any help we can give them in connection with the building up of their air force or any other means of defence, will be theirs on the same generous basis ns Britain applied to us," Mr. Pirow continued.
Not Warlike Plan Mr.. Pirow emphasised that South Africa was not making preparations for war in the future, but was mere-
ly taking elementary precautions.
The industrial possibilities for war purposes are also to be surveyed- Reuter Special
CORNWALL LEAVES
FOR HOME
FIGHT TO RETAIN MANDATES
CONSERVATIVES. ORGANISING
MR. BALDWIN QUESTIONED
London, Apr. 27.
A group of Conservative Members of Parliament, which has been formed with a view to securing oficial as Aurances against future transfer of League
Great mandates held by Britain, is understond to intend to take every opportunity of raising the matter in the House of Commons. To-day a question was addressed to the Prime Minister, who made a statement in reply.Bir. Baldwin
began by recalling the genesis of mandlates and pointed out there were no provisions, either in the Covenant of the peace treaty or the mandates themselves, reinting to the transfer of a mandate from, one Power to another Power, and no such transfer could be effected, that it would be at any necessary that the consent rate of the present mandatory Power and the Power to whom the territory was to be transferred, as well as the unanimous consent of the League, should be secured.
The Premier said he hoped that that made it clear that the question of the transfer of a mandate was ong which, if it were to be contemplated, would require most careful considera- tion and would be subject to pro- cedure of an elaborate nature. It was που π matter whleb could in any circumstances be subject sudilen er any hasty decision.
BRITAIN POLICY
to
Any
With regard to the policy of the British Government, he would repent once more, in the most categorical terms, that they had not considered,
CHEERED OUT OF and were not considering, the trans. fer of any mandated territory to any uther Power,
HARBOUR
FAREWELL FLEET
EDEN
STATES
POSITION
PREPARED TO BACK
NEW PENALTIES
LABOUR ASKS MINISTER
FOR CLEAR STATEMENT
London, Apr. 27..
set in.
Typical picture of Italian artillery now action in the drive towards In the House of Commons in reply to several ques-Harrar, Beery effort is being made tions regarding the future of the League's action in the to push forward before the heavy Italo-Abyssinian dispute, the Foreign Secretary, Mr. Anthony Eden, said steps which were to be taken by the League regarding the dispute would be the subject of joint consideration by the states concerned during the meeting of the League Council on May 11.
He recalled in a statement to the Council on April 20, he had made it clear that in addition to action under Article 16 which already had been taken, His Majesty's Government remained ready and willing to consider, together with their fellow members of the League, the imposition of any further economic and financial sanc- tions that might be considered necessary and effective for fulfilment of their obligations. What's To Be Done?
Mr. Eden Was naked by Labour-member whether the Gov- ernment would make a public declara tion
the effect that unless immediate and effective sanctions were imposed to check Italian aggression Great Britain would leave the League
لایا
Mr. Baldwin nded that he thought a great deal of apprehension, which members claimed existed on the TObjet, must be due to a belief that of Nations and claim complete liberty
the Government had already been
of action in foreign policy.
considering such a possibility, not- The Foreign Secretary replied:
Any
fict must clearly be taken into enrefu! account by His Majesty's Government in determining the future of their own policy"-British Wireless.
Four Planes Down
Rome, Apr. 27.
STEAMERS OUT OF DANGER
BUT WIND JAMMER STILL AGROUND
MASTER STILL ABOARD
withstanding the denials which had The course of events at Geneva in been given, and that the House might connection with Italo-Abyssinian con- at some stagey be faced with lecision. He disclosed he was exploring the
ILM.S. Cornwall sailed for PortsThat apprehension was unfounded, possibility of the manufacture in mouth at 11 ofelcek this
morning Members might rest assured that the South Africa of various military cheered by small ships' crews and Government had no intention what necessities hitherto imported, incluf- by bands of workers nssembled on ever of raising the question them. Ing ucroplane
bombs, the west arm of the Naval Dockyard,selves, and, in the event of engines, artillery, ammunition, armoured cars, The Cornwall's band played and the question arising regarding the future masks and rifle departing men responded lustily to status of mandated territories, would steel helmets, gos barrels.
the cheers, giving special attention not commit themselves to any settle- The absence of a war communiquo
ment
the problem at issue without to-day suggests that the fierce Ethio- to the revered old Tumar.
giving the fullest opportunity for a pian resistance to General R. Gru- discussion in the flouse of Commicna. ziani's drive against Harcar has not
New York, Apr. 27. British Wireless.
St. The British steamer yet been crushed, though authorita- tive circles declare that, so far as'
yesterday Italy la concerned, things are going Quentin, which was very well. It is felt that big military reported in distress whilst pro- ceeding to St. John's from Now- news is pending.
The nature of this news is variously port, has effected repairs and is predicted. It may be that announce inent that the way to Harrar is proceeding on her voyage with- cleared will be contained in the next out assistance. communique, or even that the fall of Harrar is imminent.-Reuter,
GROWING DEMAND FOR TIN
The Cornwall was lying 300 feet of paying-off pennant indicating that she will have been in commission two and a half years by the time she completes her homeward journey.
The real farewell to the 'crulser, whose men have become great! favourites in the Colony for her took sporting and other activities.
place a week ago when the fleet was engaged in exercises a hundred miles out of harbour. The Cornwall had to return to port whilst the remain- Wel- ter of the fleet proceeded to
CONSUMPTION GAINS.
DURING YEAR
STRIKING FIGURES
London, Apr. 27. The extent of the world's increased tin consumption is shown in the April bulletin of the International Tin Re-j search Development Council, revealing that the apparent figure for the year ending February, 1928, was 145,402 tons, or an increase of 21.5 per cent. compared with last year.
The United States is leading the 15.1 per way with an increase of cent.
Other appreciable increnses were in, Holland, with 31.8 per cent., Czecho-1 Slovakia, 25.1 per cent, Switzerlaad, 18,9 por deat., India, 16.9 per cent., and Sweden, 17.8 per cent.
It
estimated that 139,800 tons were used in manufacture, an increase of 8.4 per cent, while the 5,092 tons remaining from the abova consump tion figure has gone into consuḥiers" stocks...
The bulletin calculates that Bolivia's arrears of exports at the end of March were 8,081 long-Router.
Headed by the destroyers
PRINCESS APPEALS FOR HELP
the ships steamed by the Cornwall "FOR GOD'S SAKE
In line and cheered her in the dark afterwards sending a number of signals, thanking her for hospitality and wishing her good luck and ton voyage.
MIGHTY ARMADA IN PACIFIC
U.S. BATTLE FLEET PUTS TO SEA
San Pedro, Apr. 27. The United States Battle Fleet, comprising 150 warships of types, from battleships to sub- marines, sailed from this Naval Base to-day for six weeks mano- euvres in the Facific Ocean, nc- companied by a fighting force of 460 planes aboard the fleet air- craft carriers and warships.
It is explained by the naval authorities that the present exer- elebs wore drawn up by the Navy Department a year ago, and do not relate to the present inter- national situation-Reuter
GET TOGETHER"
ETHIOPIA'S
PLIGHT.
(Special To "Telegraph")
Addis Ababa, Apr. 27. An urgent appeal to the women of the world to give their Governments enke effective no peace until they retion against Italian aggression and
War
Planes Shot Down
out 8.0.S.
!
CHINA TO HAVE
COUNCIL SEAT ?
INTERNAL
GERMAN
DISCORD
GOERING NAMED
SUB-DICTATOR
MINISTERIAL RIVALRY
Berlin, Apr. 28.
General Herman Goering, Reich Minister for Air and Premier of Prussia, will hence forth act as a sort of sub- Dictator, second only to his friend the Chancellor, Herr Adolf Hitler. This is assured by his appointment to-day to con- trol and co-ordinate the activities of the various Ministries of Government and departments,
The elevation of General Goering 10 this high ofce is expected to terminate in a tug-of-war which is threatening chaos to Cermark economy The appointment follows an article in the organ supporting Dr. Hjalmar Schacht, the Minister of National Economy, demanding public economies, partly at the expense of Nazi organisations.
The Nazi economic experts, on the the mark and budgetary expansion.
Furthermore, friction has been entendered by the scramble for the daily division of available foreign exchange between the claims armaments industries and tion industries, foreign et cetera.
GENEVA COMMITTEE other hand, demand devaluation of
GIVES APPROVAL
Genera, Apr. 27.
It understood that the com
the mittee appointed to study
of composition of the Lengue Nations Council has decided, in principle, that Chitta's claim to a sent is justified.
This decision, which will be em- bodied in the committee's report, will be presented by Lard Cecil to the Counell but before it becomes "effective must be ratified in Sep- tember-by-the League Assembly. I in thought likely China will be elected.
The re-election of Portugal will alan probably be recommended. Beater.
MURDER TRIAL RESUMED
ONE OF FOUR MEN GIVEN FREEDOM
NO COMMON DESIGN
One of the four men charged with The vessel had sent messages which were picked up by the murder of a 55-year-old widow at the liners Bremen and Washington. Shumshuipo was discharged by Mr. In another case of a ship in dis- Justice R. E. Lindsell at the Criminal Addis Ababa, Apr, 27.
tress, reported yesterday, the liner Sessions this morning when tho trial Four Italian planes were brought Pilbudski, which answered a call for was resunied. down by rifle fire near Sasa Baneh help from the Norwegian freighter, during the recent heavy fighting, Ivanhoe, has sent a wireless message according to a communique received to the effect that she is proceeding on to-day.
her normal voyage, as the Ivanhoe ean nwait a It is also claimed that two Italian considers that sho tanks were destroyed by anti-tank salvage tug which is coming to her
assistance. It is added that Italian planos have rainot Incendiary explosives and bombs of the ordinary sort on the open town of Geba, killing a number of civilians.-Router Bulletin Service.
guns.
The British steamer Rushpool, from New Orleans to Liverpool, which was in distress four hundred miles from the St. Quentin, is also safe and is now proceeding to Liverpool-Reuter. WIND-JAMMER STILL ASHORE
London, Apr. 27. The wind-Jammer, Herzogin Cecilie,
The man in question was Wong Wing, and the case against him was withdrawn by His Lordship, follow- ng arguments by the defence counsel, Mr. Leo D'Almada, nr, that here was no common design among all the accused to commit the robbery with violence.
The other accused were Chan Io, Chot Ming and lio Chuen, and His Louislip held that they had a case to answer. Thoir alleged victim was Ng Wan-siu, a Bb-year old widow, inte of 202 Cheungshawn Road. The ac- cued were arrested three weeks after the murder, on February 22, nx a result of information supplied to the nolles by a man namul Ho Hing, who was alleged to be one of the particl pants in the etime..
Shortage of Copper
Rome, Apr. 29. Thousands of post cards made of the use by Italy of poison gas in the thin sheet copper have recently been in Ethiopia, was mudo by reaching people in Italy from Italian Princess Tanhai, the daughter of the sympathisers in America, sometimes which went on the rocks near Bait
Mr. E. H. Williams,, Assistant At- enclosed in envelopes, all bearing Head, Devon, on Saturniny, is still Emperor, to-day,
torney-General instructed by Mr. M. The Princess urged the women of greetings and the injunction to hand around. An attempt to reflont the
Fascist head-vessel yesterday was unsuccessful. the cards over to
J. Abbott, Assistant Crown Solicitor, the world to hold urgent meetings
Captain Erikson and his English
WAS for the prosecution; Mr. with six pelitians, to write direct quarters. Their arrival is very time.
members of D'Almada was instructed by Mr. C. still aboard. TheyY. Kwan. the crew, re Apent Sunday salvaging their personal
The jury comprises Mosarn. F. A. Admitting the possession of 498 effects and other articles, sending foreman), K. Knudsen, 11. Z Ka, A. C. Diercks, H. L. Fox, Lul get to League of Nutions to demand heroin pills at Nanking Street on them ashore by breeches buoy. from the Italians the Immediate April 20, Tam Tin, 38, married wo-
Another attempt will be made to Yee-chu, and J. Huber. destruction of all stocks of poison gas, man, was fined $260, with the alter font the ship to-day, although the sen
and
send
to Presidents and Prime Ministers as copper for munitions is becom-wife
ing nearee-Renter.
urging action.
world
The Governments of the could, they were forced to do so,
She concluded with this plen: native of three months hard labour, "For God's sake get together and by. Mr. Macfadyen at the Kowloon is still very rough,
The bip's 'present voyage was the got something done which will really Magistracy this morning. Inspector]
were honeymoon trip of the captain and his help us before it is too lato Shannon stated that the pills
wife-Reutera Bulletin Service, found in a tin tied to the woman. Reuter Special,
of
A consulta,
General Goering's views on the cur- rency question are unknown, but he is understood to be free from pre- judices and prepared to take a strong line in reconciling the views of par ticular groups.
Big decisions are believed to be Imminent, notably regarding the levy on Industry to subsidise exports. This cost over 500,000,000 marks last year. It is unpopular among indus- trialists but experts believe it must be renewed or
Germany will be forced to devalue-Renter.
DR. SCHACHT SHAKEN?
Berlin, Apr. 27. Apparently a sequel to the long. standing fead between Dr. Jalmar Schacht, the Economic Dictator, and leading Nazis, including Generat Hermanis Goering, Reich Minister of regard to demands for Air, with foreign currency credits which, in Dr. Schacht's opinion, could not be met, it is officially announood that General Goering has been given ex- traordinary powers to superviso all questions dealing with ta materials and foreign exchange.
It la oficially suggested that Gen- eral Gooring will merely help Dr.. Schacht, who will retain control of economie matters, but the opinion Is generally held that General Goering's new appointment seriously shakes Dr. Schacht's position Router,
AUSTRIAN CONSCRIPTION
London, Apr. 27. Answering a House of Commons question regarding the decision of the Austrian Government to introduce conscription, the Foreign Secretary, Mr. Anthony Eden, said the matter was, under consideration and he was not in a position to make a statement at present-British Wireless,
STOP PRESS
Shanghai, Apr. 28, Japan has gained Important now military rights in North Chinn by the terms of an anti-Communist pact negotiated between the Japanese au- thorities and. the Hopei-Charhar, Political Council.
It is understood that the pact pro. vides for Japanese troops to be stationed on the borders of the two provinces, as well as at strategie rail- way painta, in which connection it is. reported that the Japanese garrison in Tientsin will be increased in July from 2,000 to 10,000.
POLICE STATEMENT
The pact awalts Nanking's ap Detective Inspector A. H. Elstonproval. It has aroused much mis testified,to having arrested the first giving in Chinese politicat circles.
(Continued on Pago:4},
Render.