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The
FINAL EDITION TOOTAL”
Hongkong Telegraph.
POUNDED ASÍ
No. 1877
BAD MATASTROF THURSDAY, DECEMBER 19, 1935. + BINGLE COPY 10 CENTS
*.00 PER ANNUM
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SIR SAMUEL HOARE RESIGNS
PEACE FORMULA ABANDONED
GOVERNMENT MAKES POLICY CLEAR
BALDWIN MAY SHOULDER
FOREIGN OFFICE
London, Dec, 18.
Sir Samuel Hoarc, the Foreign Secretary, has.resigned. Sir Samuel's resignation, which has been accepted, had been expected for the past several days since the storm of criticism which arose over the Franco-British peace proposals.
There is much speculation with regard to his, successor. It is suggested that Mr. Stanley Baldwin, the. Prime Minister, himself may take the Foreign Office portfolio or that Mr. Neville Chamberlain may become Foreign Secretary.
The resignation of the Foreign Secretary has altered the situation in the matter of the debates in Parliament to-morrow. It is now announced that the Earl of Winterton will move an Amendment to the Labour vote of censure which Major Clement, Attlee, the Opposition leader, will propose.
willi
The Government's «pokusma move that the House holding that any terms for the nettlement of the Italo- Ethiopian dispute should be such as the League of Nations . Chin accept, assures the Government of its full Aupport In pursuing a foreign policy outlined by the Government manifesto and endorsed by the country at the recent general election.
NO EXPLANATION
HERRIOT SHAKES CABINET
LAVAL'S DOOM
Sir Samuel Hoare, who has resigned his post British
Foreign Secretary.
JAPAN'S CABINET STORMS
HARD DAYS AHEAD SAY PROPHETS
SEIYUKAI · NOT SATISFIED
(Special to "Talagraph")
Tokyo, Dec. 10. While the formalities for the open-
ducted according to custom, many political writers predict a stormy Hession when it re-convenés a month later to consider the Budget and various Goverment policies, some believing that the dissolution of the Diet is possible.
No officiat explanation has yet been RESIGNATION MEANS ing of the Diet next week will be con- announced with respect to Sir Samuel Hoare's decision to resign, but in ac cordance with the usual practice in such circumstances, Sir Samuel is ex- pected to inaks a personal explanation from the back benches at the end of the questions to-morrow.
He has already prepared a 4,000- word speech, intended for the opening of the censuro debate, but his par sonal statement is unlikely to cover the ground to the Reuter,
same
extent.---
STORM CLOUDS REMAIN
London, Dec. 18.
It is learned that Sir Samuel Hoare resigned from the Government at 6.30 to-night.
He is taking a rest of six months, His resignation is considered to have eased the situation in which the Government found itself as a result of his support of the Anglo-French peace plan, and at a moment when tension was increasing. But the storm clouds have in no way disappeared."
RADICAL AS PREMIER
Paris, Dec. 18. 31. Edouard Herriot has resigned the presidency of the Radical Socialist Party.
tion
-that--the
AUTONOMY NEARING TIENTSIN
MAY BE INCLUDED IN NEW STATE
JAPANESE VIEWPOINT
thin M. Stanley Baldwin, Prime Minister, who may now take over the post of Foreign Secretary.
(Special to "Tolegraph")
Tientsin, Dec. 19. The boundaries of the Eust Hopel autonomous region reach to within Afteen miles of Tientsin.
General Sung Chch-yuan's General Salinngchen, midway
Chen's troopa evacuating between Tientsin and Tangku. The so-called Autonomists will soon com- mence occupation of the town.
and
Are
A Japanese milltary spokesman says
it is possible but not probable that the autonomous
sonous region will be extended to, include Tientsin, at; least in the Fimmediate future.
He said an agreement with regard to Chungliangchen was reached nå u result of the mediation of the Japan-.
military authorities--United j
180 Prean.
TROOPS RUSH TO DAIREN
JAPAN. FEARS MORE BORDER TROUBLE
CLAIM SOVIET TRESPASS
·
WILL CHINA RETURN TO
SILVER BASE?!
NECESSITY HAS. NOT
YET ARISEN.
NO CHANGES AT PRESENT
Shanghai, Dec. 10. Circles in close touch with the Chin- ese Ministry of Finance do not pro- dict any Immediate change in the Chinese monetary policy as a result.
of the world silver situation.
On the other hand, a high auhority on the exchange situation, Inter- viewed by Reitter this morning said:
"If the price of silver continues to fall, we are prepared to take the necessary action,'
HOPE REGAINED AT GENEVA
PEACE PLAN NOW BELIEVED DEAD
ETHIOPIA PUTS FAITH IN LEAGUE
Geneva, Dec. 18.
At a public session of the League of Nations Counci!! to-day, Mr. Anthony Eden, Great Britain's Minister for League Affairs, emphasised that the Franco-British peace proposals made from Paris were not advanced as hard and fast, but in order to ascertain the views of the parties to the dispute and the League itself.
If the proposals did not satisfy the conditions of an agree ment by the parties and the League, the British Government could not continue to recommend the League to support, be cause this particular attempt at settling the Italo-Ethiopian controversy could not then be regarded as having achieved its purpose.
Mr. Eden recalled that it was originally recognised that any proposals put forward must be acceptable to the two. parties and to the League.
Though the present juncture of events may have proved that this was an almost impossible, task, It was proper that at attempt should have been made, he adid, however, invidious the task of those who made it.-
HOARE'S DECISION PRAISED.
This in regarded as an indication of the possible return to silver in the ment's holdings of the white metal in event that the value of the Govern
be insufficient to maintain the note! terma of foreign currencies prove to ONLY HONOURABLE covering and exchange stability.
[1
It is emphasised, however, that such contingency has not yet been
reached.enter."
Dairen, Dec, 18. -Politien!-writers~Tecnil-
The arrival yesterday and to-day differences between the Seiyukul Party of transports from Japan, laden with and, the Government have never been troops who immediately proceeded completely healed, for which reason northwards in eight special trains, they believe that a member of the has aroused considerable speculation Minsuito Party will offer a motion of in view of the announcement by the after which a dissolu-Manchukuo Foreign Office that illegal non-confidence,
is possible immediately after the treaphasing on Manchukuo territory various Ministers make their reports by the Soviet and Outer Mongolians
QUITTING MARKET and outline their policies.
continues unabated. magazine, Shukan Jiji, predicts that fanchuria has not shaken the belief developments,
Mr. Kohei Malting, writing in the destined for the policing of North The statement that these troops are
Washington, Dec, 18. In the light of to-day's silver silver dealers Commerce, of observers that they are to be used believe the U.S. Treasury is quitting and has hinted he might resten from sident of the Minscito, will take the bandit campaign is nearing torutina-. attacked the "Spoliation" of Ethiopia Machido, who is concurrently for some other purpose, as the anti- the world market altogether and the Cabinet-Reater.
His position has been rendered dimcult owing to many members of Government, of which he is a member. his party having voted against the
At the same time he has personally the Minister of
LAVAL MAY FALL
Paris, Dec. 10.
M. Edouard Herriat.refused to re- tin-consider his resignation.
Government supporters de no guise their extreme embarrassment. vis a vis their constituents as a result of the events of last week.-Beuter.
CHAMBERLAIN'S STAND
London, Dec. 19,
MNRMEJA/BUMDÆINICtuumaruzar | tlon.--Reuter. U.S. UNWILLING TO
BUY SILVER
8 KILLED
It is generally believed that his Marketing Centre Likely IN LAUNCH
resignation mentis M. Pierre Laval's fate is sealed.
It is thought that M.*Herriot may accept the prime minstership if the post talis vacant, though up to now
It is rellably learned that Sire has said he would not accept it.
Samuel Hoare's resignation was due
tó
over
A Harrlot government would be his extremely pro-British, pro-Lengue, Cabinet differences
anti-Italinn. scheduled speech in the House of pro-Ethiopia Commons to-day, in which he desired] Bruter,
en the Italo-Ethiopian negoti-
to defend ations strongly, whereas. Mr. Neville Chamberlain reportedly wanted him
mado Blunder. confcas
to con he
and
PARTY SPLIT
Paris, Dec. 19. M. Edouard Hurriot has resigned successor is unknown, although the presidency of the Radical Socialist party. Mr. Anthony Eden is thought to be
likely
dil
for man
the Foreign Secretaryship.United Prote..
Determining Frontier
CHINESE-BURMESE
PROBLEM
London, Dec 18.
Observera forecast that the Cabinet may possibly be forced to resign due to the fact that M. Herriot no longer is able to command the support | of all his party's deputies for M. Loval.
Some members believe the party may split, one group following Herriot and the other M. Daladier.--Renter.
STORMY MEETING
Paris, Dec. 19.
To Be In New York
London, Dec. 18. Another step towards the transference of the world's silver centre to New York was the authoritative com- ment on to-day's events in London when the American Treasury was unwilling to buy, even with sellers at 23d., which was 1.7/8d. below the previous day's quotation.
The fact that there is a continued disparity between the London and New York sliver prices renders New York
attractive market in which to dispose of the metal-Reuter.
а
more
EXPLOSION
BOILER BLAST. NEAR CANTON
Lowing
Eight Chinese members of the crew an the launch Sun Ping were instantly killed and
two others seriously injured in a boiler explosion on Wednesday morning. The ex- plosion occurred while the launch was
4 big wouden vessel with a full load of passengers and cargo.
The two vessels were on their way from Slu Nam, the chief town of Chungshan district near Macao, to Canton. After
fter the explosion the sea- men on the towbont succeeded in cut- ting
the tow-rope. The towboat wan taken back to Canton by a passing Government revenue cutter.
Four bodies of those killed on the] launch were recovered later yester, "Th accident occurred at a place Minseite named Shoung, Koon, not far from
lead in a movement hoping to bring day. about a General Election resulting in M. Edouard Herriot's resignation greatly increasing occurred in the midst of a violent Pirty's power.
the tumult at meeting of the Executive Committee of the party to-day.
It is pointed out that Mr. Machina Bdvocated a dissolution at the last
Canton.
LOCAL DOLLAR ADVANCES
MORNING MARKET
STEADY
Home
HEAVY LOSSES IN TAKKAZZE FIGHT
Italians Claim Hard Won Victory
Rome, Dec. 18. Describing the two days' battle ending on Tuesday, a communique from Marshal Badoglio states that the Italian forces, attacked an Ethiopian column which had effected flanking move- ments at the
pass at Dembeguina and dispersed them with bayonets after a violent engagement.
The Ethiopian losses were estimated at over 500. whilst the Italians killed included seven white .officers and 20 white
N.C.O.'s. 48 Eritr N.C.O.'s and 197 Askaris. Two officers and, two other ranks,
as 35 well
25 Askaris, were wounded.- Reuter.
COURSE
GOVERNMENT ́NOT. RELIEVED
London, Dec. 19. conforms with the honourable tradi- Sir Samuel Hoare's resignation
tion of British public life that the Minister closest associated with an abortive step should resign, says the Times in an editorial to-day. There will be general
sympathy with Sir Samuel, the paper continues, who
suffers
from having falled to prevent indefensible proposals.
The Government should consider the foreign policy debate an opportunity to explain its action, it goes on, and to give full assurances to the public, which has been deeply disquieted by events,
The debate must begin the process
if
M. Pierre Laval, the French Prime Minister, who was, with Sir Samuel Hoare, responsible for the proposals, pointed out that ho did not know what reception the two parties would give to their suggestions. He imagined the Council would desire to avoid ax- pressing an
proposats. Pinion on the
did not meet with the consent of all parties, he went on. the Council would_not_bo_relieved _of its duty, namely: not to neglect
any muans or miss any opportunity to secure a just and honourable solution to the conflict, as diotated by the Interests of peace and the spirit of the League.
But
this
ETHIOPIA SPEAKER'
The Ethioplan delegate, M. Maryam, declared that his Government would not accept the peace terms, which. could only mean capitulation and. spoliation.
He could not believe, he said, that delivered to a cruel enemy. Ethiopia would be abandoned. and
"Ethiopia puts herself in the hands of the Council and reserves the right to submit observations later," M. Maryam concluded.
ADJOURNED "SINE DIET: The President of the Counell, then, adjourned the meeting wine die an ho said the members would like to know the replies of the two parties to the dispute with respect to the peace plan.
Relief and hope have replaced the disappointment and despondency which preceded the speeches of Mr.
of retrieving the policy and prestige Eden and M. Pierre Laval, which
of Great Britain,
The
were
regarded as confirming Geneva's
Riffelegraph says the re-earlier view that the Paris peace was
of Sir Samuel is 5 most dead.
has
Russia, Spain and Denmark are ex- noural interruption to a moat
career, yet the public will pected to make important statements that Sir Samuel came to the at to-morrow's private meeting of the agree right decision. The ponce plan was Council, but it is belleved there will condemned on almost every side.
be no scathing criticisms as the peace His resignation, the paper goes on,
plan character.
fallen to the ground. hardly lessens the critical
However, it is felt that M. Laval of today's debate, however,
The Barning Post saya Sir Samuel sanctions to oil and other key pro will oppose any proposal to extend resigned undoubtedly in order to case ducts of Italy replies favourably to the the situation, for which he was re- Paris peace plan-Router,- sponsible, but he was only an instru- ment of policy for which he was not alone responsible. The French and British, Governments, were also to blame,
...
MALDWIN'S POSITION
READY TO DROP PLAN
Genova, Dec. 18. The French and British delegatox told the League Council that they were willing to abandon the peace
The Daily Mirror says the resignar, Anthorny Eden said it had Al- tion was dramatic but not surprising
the
but that It may make Mr. Baldwin's Ways been, in the minds of the two...... noaltion stronger. The nation will Governments that the terms should await his speech with sympathy and be approved by the League
M. Laval, in a message, sald anxiety
The Daily Express says his resigna- Council should continue its efforts to tion means a triumph for the Loft
the is rejected, price to a level where other buyers yields to his crities without a struggle
the Treasury would be and offers up Sir Samuel as a bloody probably convone attracted-Reuter,
sacrifice to the enemy. It is difficult order to allow
Intends to await adjustment of the Wing Conservatives, that Mr. Baldwin" rensonable and just solu-
beelden
NEW DEAL ATTACKED
to
In
if
Coun
adjourned and will
to-morrow
while the holmaman la thrown' over-
Bee why the captain of a ship stays criticism of that Mors to express.
board.
The Daily Mail says that Sir Samuel
A
plan.
London message states that in the House of Commons, Mr. Baldwin
A resolution asking M. Herrolt to session and has not changed his opin In the House of Commons, Mr. R. A. maintain the unity of the party and ion, although he is not expected to Butler, Parliamentary Under Secre- remain at its hond was passed by the tary to the India Office, replying to Radien! Socialist Bureau members sponsor the motion of non-confidence Mr. Gallacher, announced that a joint who called upon him and asked him
personally. commission to determine the southern to reconsider his resignation. He
Mr. Makino says members of the section of the un-demarented Chinese-
Cabinet declined-Router.
are busily engaged preparing Durmase frontler had been formed.
reports of their accomplishments and The Commission's
ion's personnel, Mr.
polisica, hoping to obtain a majority
sald France had assured Britain that Butler atated, was as follows:
and avoid a dissolution. One of the
has been made the scapegoat of the the event of Italy attacking the Colone! Iselin (Switzerland), chair-
principal bases of attack against the The Hongkong dollar advanced
British Floet in the Mediterranean, man; Mr. J. Clague and Mfr. P. S
Cabinet will chargo that it has failed 3/16ths an opening this morning, the
sunction-mongers. It means renewed Washington, Dec. 10..
France would support England. Grose (Britain), Liang Yu-kon
completely or properly to handle Bank's official rate being 1s. 3.11/10. Another attack on the New Deal. The News Chronicle says his retire. United Press: matter of State policy which resulted: The business rate was 18. 3/7.8d., was made in the Supreme Court to- ment will help restore British prostige, In Dr. Mindbo's book on
the the market being steady, dus prin- day when Mr. Edward B. Jone, but the Prime Minister will scarcely New York dealer in royalties, peti-scape from his dilemma or restore Regular sessions of the Diet will sipally to drawings from the Straits.
Later in the day, the official rate tioned the Supreme Court to pass on the Cabinet's credit by throwing about January 20United doclined 1/8th to Is. 3.0/10d the the constitutionality of the Securities overboard a colleague who by his
market being rathor casier.
Act of 1933-Router Special.
(Continued on Page 14)
Mr.
Mr. Yin Ming-to (China).
MILITARY APPOINTMENTS
and
Nanking, Dog, 10.
The expanses would be defrayed by
the Indian and Chinese Governments General Yen Hal-shan and General Constitution. equally, and it was hoped that the Fong Yu-hslang have been appointed Commission would completo a work vice-chairmen of the National Mili- | bouln In the field next spring-Reuter. [tary Council.~Router.
Press.
uncertainty and confusion.
MR. EDEN'S SPEECH
Landon, Dec. 18. The League Council met in public session at Geneve this evening to con (Continued on Pare¥14)
Page 15Page 16