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TELEGRAPH. THURSDAY,

NOTES OF THE DAY

MYSTERIOUS MACHINATIONS

It is so easy to criticise diplo- mats and statesmen. On the face of things Great Britain's recent commitments in the International sphere, particularly her reception of the German demand for a 1-3 ratio in naval tonnage, appear open to attack. The intimation that Mr. Eden, Britain's Minister for Longue of Nations Affairs, is bar-

| gaining with Italy for support of the Anglo-German naval accord is another surprising development. It is suggested that in return for Italian sympathy, Great Britain is wliling to let Italy have her way pations with Abyssinia. Other may well raine a cynical eyebrow, But the facts may be other than they seem. It would be unjust to Buggest that Britain's falth in the League of Nations is wavering or that her support of that body may not survive the general criticism levelled at Geneva. It is to be hoped that British statesmen, tak ing the long view, only jeopardise their reputations with a view to winning an ultimate victory for the cause of peace and for the The sake of unity at Geneva. Anglo-German naval accord, signed at the risk of mortally offending France, has brought Germany. much nearer to a re-union with the powers still represented at Geneva. British intervention in the Italo- Abyssinian dispute would have made of Italy a bitter enemy, not only of Britain but of the League forces which Britain could have in- Auenced to support her in any act- ACKNOWLEDGMENT.

ion to prevent the fulfilment of Rome's programme in North-East Mrs. 1. Teuf tenders beartfelt thanks

for to all frienula

their kind Africa. Instead of adopting a expressions of sympathy in her

policy which would have brought sad bereavement, for floral tri-about an open brench between Italy

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90

THURSDAY, JUNE 27, 1935.

USEFUL, BUT NOT ENOUGH

|

and Britain, and which, therefore, was unthinkable, Mr. Eden may have made a promise of non-inter- vention with various strings at tached. One of those strings ap- pears to be that Italy shall not oppose the Anglo-German mavei accord, since it is probable that it will prove a step towards arma ment and general agreement in Europe. There may be other strings. It is our hope that in the long run this diplomatic jockeying will prove of benefit and that Abyssinia, as may now appear, is not to be made a sacrifice for the sake of the continuing peace of Europe.

ANTI-WAR CAMPAIGN

MOUTRIE & CO., LTD. and Germany are in favour of un instance of the former, it is

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JUNE

27, 1935.

HOW LAW DEALS WITH | The Very Idea!

MARRIAGE WOES

learn how and to know where to acquire the necessary information.

By LOUISE MORGAN (INCE the beginning of the year I have seen over a thousand matrimonial cases disposed of in the Police, Country and Magis trates' Courts of London, Middle- Rex, Kent and Essex.

It is easy enough to tabulate the superficial causes of unhappiness What impressed me most was to in marriage; temperamental differ discover that some 20 odd out of ences, jealousy, sex ignorance or the 29 magistrates seemed quite incompatibility, children, the other unaware of the fact that new court woman, the other man, the mother- machinery is being evolved as sure. in-law, nagging, money, cruelty, ly as the sun rises for the special drink, bad housekeeping and cook ing, unemployment. Feeding ali treatment of matrimonial cases.

Theso dichard magistrate, most these growths are the roots of eco of whom are J.P.a by social posi-nomles and ignorance.

I should like to see an economist tion rather than fitness for the job, eling to the traditional legal inter added to the panel of experts which pretation in dealing with husbands would co-operate with the matri- and wives. They fail to under-moulal Bench in saving murringes, stand that when the purely legal from the rocks. fact of desertion or persistent Ignorance of the physical, social, cruelty has been proved they have legal and other bases of marriage no more than scratched the sur-is, I have been told over and over again, appallingly prevalent. When face of the problem.

A scene typical of the majority two average young people marry A wo-nowadays they expect life thence- of police court haunts me. man with an infant in her arms forward to be an unbroken Holly and two children clinging to her wood dream. skirts has been sitting all day in the bleak entrance hall, crowded with a dozen others on a narrow wooden bench. Police constables come and se She shrinks each time one passes her, and then her frightened eyes turn once more to the courtroom door.

Her husband has deserted her. He is a drunken brute, but he cATOK

good wages, and the relief authori- ties have advised her to suranions him.

#

The present investigation by the Home Office was begun on October 23, 1934, with the first meeting the Departmental Committee ap pointed by the Home Secretary "to inquire whether the assist, by methods of conciliation, the settlement of matrimonial dis- putes."

courta can

The Committee has been faith-

of conciliation, have by the obscure The consequences to children, ecun-

bas

One London magistrate broken ground by actually putting into practice some of the proposed reforms. He is Mr. Claud Mullina, of the South-Western Police Court at Lavender Hill, south of the River.

LET'S BE FRANKI

There's been a lot of talkee- talker about the report that a song- And-dance

mat, named Frank Wallace married Mae West in Mil- waukee in 1911, was divorced by her in 1916 or 1917, and but atli loves her. We've been at some pains to get at the bottom of this mattor, and now present the posi- tion as reported from various centres:

HORSECOLLAR, IOWA-Frank Wallace, sempi-pro hog caller and whittling champion of Gooch Coun- ty, admitted to-day that he married Mae West in Milwaukee in 1911. "I wish she'd c-mup and ace me some time," he said wistfully.

SEPTICEMIA, CAL.~~A*junior in Snap College to-day asserted that he is the original Frank Wallace who married Mao West in Milwaukee in 1911.

FLUFFING MANOR, LESSER TWICKLESFORD, HANTS, ENG- LAND-The Hon. Francis Wallace, F.R.G.S., said to-day, "I married Mae West in Milwaukee In 1911 while traveling incognita in the States as Frank Wallace. I can still recall how we took the ferry to Milwaukee from New York necross the Harlem River.

"The cowboys and Indians had quite a celebration for us after- ward."

ALSO RUN, VT.-Private Frank

Wallace (retired), dean of the G.A.R. Veterans' Home here, ad- with Mae West In a "Little Women" mitted to-day that while touring company in 1911, he married her.

"We were too young to knew our minds," he said, "aid we drifted apart. I hear she's made quite a name for herself in the movin' pitchers since then."

As proof of his claim, Mr. Wal- ince exhibited a photograph of Miss. "Sincerely. Mae West, signed, West."

BILGEATER. TEX— at who did not the Frank Wallace marry Mae West," Frank Wallace, tumbleweed grower of near here, said to-day.

"I was never in Milwaukee, I don't like women, and who is this Mac West, anyway?"

YUHU, CHINA-Liang Ch'len, birds' nest hunter, announced to- day that he is starting by ox cart,

claim Mae West as his wife.

Mr. Liang, through an interpre- ter, said that he married Misa West in Milwaukee in 1911.

"But the records say, she mar- ried Frank Wallace," the reporter protested.

"Liang Ch'ien in English means Frank Wallace," Mr. Liang ex- plained, imperturbably.

MILWAUKEE, WIS.--Municipal authorities are reported to be in- vestigating the presence here last wook of a visitor from Hollywood.

This person, rumoured to be a seen fooling around the marriage license bureau, according to several rollable wit nesses, just before Bine West's 1911 marriage license was dis- covered.

fully going about the work. They have sat with nugistrates on the Brench through long and tedious At five o'clock, after an inter- hearings; they have listened behind minable list of motor, rates, as closed doors to evidence from scores sault and theft cases have been of social workers, solicitors, doc heard, a constable tells her that tors, psychologists and others who her case is adjourned for a fort-have experience of court work; night. Her face goes ashen. "But they have studied specially propar- I haven't a ha'penny left," she says, ed tables dealing from all angles The two neighbours who have with records of cases already set- put off their washing to give evi-tled.

The concrete proposals before dence for her are sympathetic, but they tell her they can't possibly the Committee are: (1) the type of put off their washing again. She agencies which, in co-operation breaks down and cries helplessly, with the Bench. should be engaged to help reconcile husband and wife, and (2) the establishment of The only consistent humanity in special matrimonial courts.

The need for investigation was procedure I found was in the dark, It is something to the good

draughty, and wretchedly equipped urgent in view of the fact that that Germany has pledged her

offices of those magnificently devot-every year an average of more than self never again to resort to un-

ed workers, perhaps the poorest 20,000 married people are separat- restricted submarine warfare of

paid in the country-the courted by court order, and that close missionaries and probation officers. on 4,000 husbands are sent to pri- the type which caused such terror and resulted in the loss of

These workers, appointed first son because they fail to pay what Cambridge, England, has issued

some 40 or 50 years ago by the is known to warrant officers as

matrimonial pensions." many non-combatant lives an appeal to Cambridge, Massa- Home Office to attack the problem "those during the Great War. The chusetts. It is an appeal which, undertaking to adhere to the though specifically directed to Har- practical experiments of years pre-omic and psychological, are incal-rail and boat for California to restrictions on submarine activi-vard, is intended for every univer-pared the way for present reforms.culable. Separated parents, any ties laid down in the London sity in the civilized world. For Miss C. M. Astle, missionary and probation officer will tell you, are a

probation officer for the Edmonton direct cause of juvenile crime. Naval Treaty is without condi- it is a demand that all the seats of

Division during the past eleven tion of any kind, whether other learning on which culture and

The education ultimately depend should years, tells me that for every two Powers follow suit or not.

cases that come up before the mag- Alfred Cortot. pity is that it has not been found join in working unceasingly for

peace. Five anti-war societies in Istrates for final decision in the possible as yet for the major Cambridge University have publish- police courts at. Enficid, Tottenham nations of the world to come to

ed a pamphlet showing the effect and Wood Green five are settled by an agreement for the total aboli- that war has on universities, and conciliation in her room.

the influence which universities have not found a single one Leopold Stokowski Philadelphia Orchestra. tlon of the submarine as an

Instrument of war. Both Britain have on the conduct of war. AB of these officers who was not in

favour of reform. All are agreed He hears all matrimonial cases such abolition, but, in the ab- noted that the academic population that the ideal is special matrimonial together on one special afternoon, courts, with no hint of litigation or so there is very little waiting and Hence of agreement by other of Cambridge fell from 3,181 in

1914 to 408 in 1918, while, in illus-criminality about them, and nungis cases are never held over. He nits Powers, they naturally cannot tration of the latter, is quoted the trates skilled in the work. They in his private consultation room, afford to jeopardise their fact that the department of chemi- are keen that the rooms, including where none of the public seems to security by acting alone in the istry in 1934 received what is re- the courtroom itself, should be penetrate to "pry and peer." Hus-presa agent, was matter. In the recently-conclud-puted to be the largest benefaction cheerful and home-like, and the at- band and wife sit at ease in two od agreement between the two of its career, possibly "because of mosphere friendly and conducive chairs instead of standing in wit- countries, Germany demanded the period before the war certain to the utmost frankness. And neas-box and dock.

Mr. Mullins believes that before equality in submarines with discoveries had been made in the finally they would welcome the co- Britain, although for the time chemical laboratories at Cambridge operation of medical men and wo- coming up for hearing each case men, clergymen, psychologists, and should be thoroughly investigated being consenting to a forty-five which became a vital factor in the

by medical, social, religious and per cent. ratio. The German supply of explosives during

war." The pamphlet leaves no argument in regard to the

room to doubt that the conduct of possession of submarines, as in-war is immensely assisted by the deed with respect to re- research that goes on in univer- armament generally; is that she sities. But if universities can help needs means, not of offence, but war so much, what could they not of defence in case of danger. do if they united against It? This is the contention of most nations nowadays; it rests on the view that it is "the other fellow" who is the real. danger. Yet actually the possession of preponderant armaments strengthens the position of a

The quality of the modern tyre country, not always in deter is very high; so high, in fact, that mining where justice lies, but in the maker can easily guarantee settling disputes by a show of 10,000 miles of service. It is that sudden force. Seldom does it happen generally realised that right is wholly on one side.siderable wear to the trend of the braking and skidding cause con- It may be said that people every covers; but there are many who de where are keenly desirous of not understand that too rapid cor peace. The danger lies in the nering damages the tyres as much, assumption by each country of if not more, but in another way. the right to be the judge of its

When cornering at speed there own cause. Once nations sur- is a strong side thrust on the tyres render that right, as individuals long before the car begins to skid, have, the future would be much if it eventually does skid. This causea deflection of the walls of brighter. In the past, there was

Covers are designed the Balance of power and the the covers. Concert of Europe, but both these were unsatisfactory. The Balance of Power involved rival alliances which led to war, and the Concert of Europe lacked di- rection. In these days, when distance has been annihilated reduces the life of the tyres, be

Too rapid cornering, therefore, and frontiers become ridiculous, cause frequent deflection damages we should look, not for competi- the walls. tion in armaments, but for a pooling of resources against any country that breaks the peace a world understanding on tho without previous reference to an cheap. We shall have to make

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LANE, CRAWFORD, LTD. Impartial authority. This in- somo sacrifice of sovereignty all

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volves no opposing camps, which round, and look with Tennyson's mean to fight it out sooner or eyes for à federation of the later. We must aim at the pre-world, but in one branch only of vention of war rather than its administration, viz, that of de-

But we cannot get 'fence. preparation.”.

others.

A universal belief among them is psychological experts attached to that any two reasonably normal the court and specially trained for people have it in their power to the job. Magistrates working to- mako a happy married life together.gether with this panel of experts

(Continued on next column) A couple need only to be willing to

"Now be a little gentleman and lot Mary Ann have the nice

-birthday present you brought her."

*

REAL STRATEGY Omcer: "Now tell me, what is your iden of strategy?"

Private: "It's when you're out of ammunition, but keep right on firing."

*

THE STYLE

Two Indies were attending a con-, cert at the town hall. They looked nbout them..

"Nice building," said one lady. "What style of architecture is it?" "I'm not quite sure," said the other Indy, "but I think it's Re- miniscence."

WELL-TIMED

"Jimpson's address was well- timed, wasn't it?"

"Yes, two thirds of the audience had their watches out before he finished."

A SMALL PLACE

A young man walked rather pon- aively into the village post office. "Any letters for me to-day 7" he unked the postmistress.

"No, Henry," she replied rather sharply.

"That's rather strange," he mur- mured half to himself.

"Nothing strange about that, young man," replied the postmis-. trees. "You haven't answered her Inst. letter yet!"..

could get to the root of the trouble, nad bring husband and wife, to- gether with new understanding and hope for the future.

Before the end of the your the Home Office Committee will have-its report ready. What action may be taken rests with public opinion.

Meantime, at the South-Western the "Marriage Mender struggles single-handed against heavy odda to bring to bear every possible agency. that modern science offers to save the homes of the rising generation,

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