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THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 12; 1931.
THE LATERÁN TREATY CELEBRATED.
EXPLANATION OF SPECIAL OCCASION, GIVEN.
States and, in the
name of tho French Republic proclaimed the Republic of Rome. The moment was not yet ripe but in Berthier's proclamation was the germ of the
Question." New Ideas of
toms were fermenting in the
1110
leaven of Italian politics, Italy was An explanation of the Lateran dreaming of a united and indepen- Treaty was given by Hev. Father dent nationality. She would
recap. G, Byrne, S, J., at the St. Patrick's ture the glory of ancient unity. For Club last night, on the occasion of this a single Government, establish Who-econd anniversary of the f Rome, the heart of her is- treaty, The Jerture was followed lary and of her territory, 1448 by an enjoyable concert to which necessary. The Pops should several local artistes contributed.
longer reign as a temporal prince. Rev. Father Byrne said, in part: to 1870. the army of Victor Em- On the 11th February, two ma
manuel entered Rome. - They seized Years ago, Rome was loud with the the eity which for centuries had peal of bells, from the windows been the Pope's. Their quarrel Italian and. Papal flags were wave iwan not with the Pope as head of ing, intertwined, and the doors of the Church. Head of the Church the ancestral palace
Prince they wished him to remain. They Colonus, which had been closed, passed the Law of Guaranteen. since 1870, were once more thrown" In many things it was a wise law.
pen to welcome Cardinals and
I safeguarded the person of the members of the Hack and White Sovereign Pantuff. It accorded lim aristocracy as they were welcome royal honoura in all Italy, but the in the old days of the Papal Court. Pope could not accept it. Why? A treaty had been signed--the | We MAN quote in answer, the Lateran Trenty between the Italian words not of A cardinal ΠΟΤ Government and the Pope. The of
lay- à theologian, but of a "Roman Question"
declared man, whose work as correspondent definitely settled.
estrange for many years to the French news- ment of nearly sixty years duration paper, ir Temps, enabled him to between the Holy See
and
the rasp the situation. Mr. Carrera Italian Government was vruled. writes: need not wonder that Italy has choren this day, the anniversary of the signing of the Treaty, to be independent, and consequently free future the National Holiday.
WAR An
"If Plus IX had recepted the situation, would he have been in-
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BENARES MURDER.
A DEALER IN FÖREIGN CLOTH SHOT.
Benares, Feb. 11. Mohammad khan Agha dealer in foreign cloth. was shot last night and died this morning.
It is alleged that he named a loral Congress volunteer as his assailant. The police have taken into custody the captain of the local Congress volunteers.
exercise that spiritual and This evening, in St. Patrick's universal power transmitted to him club, we are celebrating the event by his two hundred predecesora? 10 honour the distinguished No, he would have ceased to le in- Italians amongst ጊ።, Bishop dependent in Itone that moment an Vallarta and the Italian Fathers, other royalty was installed on the to whose tweelde efforts in the very site where yesterday his was Agha's shop was Intely vigorous. Colony monumente, more abiding king. He would have been the sub-ly picketed. Fifteen pickets, in- even than those of stone, will be unjeet, the protege, or the guest of the clading four women, were arrest- everlasting memory? the offcialnew representative of his Country, the egling and the new Goverted yesterday Bruter."
ment: but heing no Panzer chief, Comul for Italy, and the others 'n would no longer have been free. Biated art linked with Trem.
What could the Pope, or any other our erlehretions are Cart -
puje, have derided in the circum finest to our group. The amivers- Janees? Simply as Pins 1X ........I fary is not confined to one nation.
defy anyone to find a better aclu- It is international, as the figure of
jon, or even any solution at all The Pope is international, or rather, The Pope, by Jean, Currere, p.208), 1 should say, it is supra-naționai au The Claret bud cot originally the ultimate out of the Treaty is any temporal states as part of her supra-national. The 21th Artleleright. But the fact thuit St. Petor [of the Treaty clearly expresses this and the Apostles had no temp any i | Mu
thought: "The Holy Ser, in rela-dominion is clearly ro iudication tim to Suvereignty due to it also that the Church
{}}
whu
a
and declares the Roman question
itled for all time.
Lo Itonu. Many visitors
sympathy with have had little papal claims, which probably they do not understand, have gone to the Vatican to see the Pepe, the Pope who signed the Treaty with Mussolini. They have geen scholar, a strong face, strong with my the strength of determination the international sphere, dec-¦ possess R. The Church in her which benght Achille Ratti to the lares that it wishes to remain ez-maturity cannot be bangered by summits of Monte Rosa and Mont trencons to all temporal disputes the swathing bands of her Blanc, in his mountaineering ex- between stalin and to international Janey. When the Pope retured peditions, but stronger still with the strength that mide him the congresses held for such objects, the Laws of Guarantees he Wat The unless the contending partira makeut actuated by any anditin street of the Conclave, as successor equcordant appeal to its praceful power of a temporal ebarnetto Bettedict XV, in February, 1922. When the election WAR aver. mission; at the same time reserving Enor by any greed of guid. With the right to coercise is morot and
meth it was a question not of
farinat Gasparri remarked: "We 11th "piritual parer.“
assions but of status. The was, have accompanied Cardinal Ratti i have been asked to set before" snove all. Head of vast spiritual Through Fourteen stations of the you brietly the meaning of "the | Ulturdont.
ideed } Cross, and now we are leaving him Over three hundred Roman Question and the nature milion souls, in every part of the alme an Calvary." He realised of its solution by the Treaty. In world, under the guidance this the diffealties, but he had vo un- doing so i stall simply outline some Heutenants the Bishops, loosed to hold lead him is the goni. Tern
vertalaty about the polley which historical facts which, of Chen-hitu for direction. What
who had selves, explain the situation,
what Government which speaksing to the colleagues "There is not, and there never of the rights of man, nad of liberty cited him he said: "I protest way on this earth," wrote the Proof conselence vald deny to these before the members of the Surred Callege that I am determined to testant historian Macnuky inations ξυ Seek, unhampered. afeguard and defend the rights 1840, “A work so well deserving of direction where their conscience | {
By of the Church and of the Holy See; examination as the Roman Catholle a Them it should be found. Church." Whatever personal judg-the progessed law of Guarantees this being said. I wish m ment ne may form of the Pope and the Pope did not even hair blessing to go forth as un of papal claims, it remains that his Apostolic Palace. He was no more earned of that peace for which humanity longs, not only to Rome position is unique. "From Mexico than a tenant of the State,
whole and to Italy, but to the
blessing world. I will give the
the outer bakony of St. Peter's,"
forth
Chiengo to
own
גונח
The Change. This condition of affairs bad
1870.
So gentine asted since
to Poland, frtont Poktur.
in India and along the Mediterranean. śny Germany
called
from the wil of a
That blessing has
is Czechoslovakia, not less than in statesman could fail to desire a happy termination to a condition the countries commonly Catholic he claims an allegiance," which could not be beneficial Lo
strong mast. but still more from the heart of a which is given to him unquestion the peace of the world no
frie man. It has created a new able by untold millions of people than it could be beneficial to that who have little else in common then Italy. The spintion has been as of rejoicing for the Catholic world, the anniversary which wo The spiritual outloo): which this
his fourst. The Treaty signed L
we not hop claim imple, t
even February 11. 1920, gave bugs to commembrate. May over centuries the Pope, besides being the Pope in perpetual and undishat the meaning of this message head of the whole Catholic Church,pated sovereignty a small strip of rare will spread to a war-siek world which longs for weare bat was also a secular sovereista. 169f The territory, which onee was had, in Italy, a number of States his. It is to be known
knows not where to find it? 45 the over which he ruled, as any other Vatican City. in extent it is only secular
Prince This dominion about 160 acres; ils subjects are was legitimately, derived by the rdly more than 500, composed Ropes from the princes and people of the voluntary employees of the their day. As far back as the Vatican and their families. There
thore ure thirteenth century we find oppostis un army;
1 few tion, on the part of Catholfes to guards; a happy illustration of the temporal power of the Pupe, the words of the Pope-"We must WATCHMAKER JEWELLER & ENGRAVER. They considered it an evil for the not forget that the best guarantee Church the Bnes of Dante, rality is not a forest of which traced its beginnings to Con- bayonets, but mutual confidence stantine were often quoted: "Ah,
and friendship." As a financial Constantine to how much i gave which Italy contracted to the Pope Rettlement of the heavy debt birth, not thy conversion, but that dower which the first rich Father by the events of 1870, she ha's Any kind-er Watches, Übronematera: Chronos took from theo!"
viven the small sum of 750,000,000 and anything in the line of datizate mechanism, Hire which he has accepted as a All erder secuted promptly at moderate cancelling of the debt. On his sale, the Pope renounces all einim
BOODATSKY. to any other territory in Italy,
History Recalleti.
On June 15th, 1798, General Berthier penetrated the Pontifical
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