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DR. SUN YAT-SEN'S PRINCIPLES.
CAN THEY BE PUT INTO PRACTICE?
FR. JOY'S LECTURE.
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 1930.
for government the people will own the goverment, but they will get experts to run it for them. giving them a free land..
How will the people retain the sovereignty if the experts aro to have a free hand?
Sun Yat-sen replies with his constitution of the four rights and the five powers. The four rights in the hands of the people ||—the rights of suffrage, recall, Before a large gathering includ-initiative and referendum 'ing a strong contingent of students enable them to choose their rulers from the University, at St. and romove them when they will Patrick's Club, yesterday evening, (suffrage and recall) and to say Father Joy, S.J., delivered a highly what laws shall be made and interesting address. on the political what old lawa repealed (initia ereed of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the tive and referendum). Chinese Republican leader.
Father Joy spoke, in part, as follows:
VICTORIA DIOCESE
CONFERENCE.
(Continued from Page 9.)
ligion of Jesus Christ as a saving tries' and by presentlug tho re- religion for all men, me
The speaker went on to refer to modern conceptions of morality, and the general denial of Lian standards of chastity,
Christ and Sport,
CHINESE BY RADIO
LESSONS TO BE GIVEN BY
REV. HR. WELLS, ENA
Mr. Li H.King, of the Government that the Roy, E. R. Wells O.B.E. Broadcasting Committee, informe a
author of "Cantonese for Everybody, has consented to deliver a course of twelve lessons based on his book if Chris-sufficient people signify their desire to avail themselves of this oppor "tunity, of learning Cantonses,
Mr. Harry Owen Hughes dwelt would have adopted in regard to on the possible attitude. Christ sport, and pointed out that people The administration will consist who spent, their days at an office of five functions or powers the felt the need of physical exercice
desk or standing by machinery |
The class will be taught with Mr. that students will be able to make Wella book 'n taxt book, the lessons. boing taken in their regular order so good progress within the parled of the lectures.
. If you wore, at present, to judicial. the legislative and rather than sedentary relaxation, after this lesions will be broadcast
A preliminary lecture will be given. by, wireless on Friday at 7 pm. and executivo DS In other States tend a public meeting anywhere (without, however, a parliament) and in the pursuit of the material twice weekly on Tuesdays and Fridays in China you would find that it and two new functions; the exercise they were not conscious at 7 pm. is held beneath a portrait of Sun examination departmout, which of the need
for spiritual aid. Mr. Wolla will welcome letters Yat-sen, decked with the nation-will exemine the fitness of each That, he thought, was a great dif- from learners stating their diffeni- alist flag dosigned by Sun Yat-one before he is allowed any part ference between the present genties and will reply to those at his next following lesson. In this way a ir government, and the censorship eration and past generatione. department which, among other. The spiritual side of life had sound introduction should be obtained things, will have the power of become submerged in the material, to the Cantonese languago at prace punishing officials who betray and consequently people did notically no cost to studenta. The book written by the Rev. Wells is on anle their trust. Sun Yat-sen claims go to Church. They heard the at Mears. Kelly and Walsh, and at that he has thus solved the riddle cali of the open air louder than the Bible Depot, being priced at one. which has baffled all students of they heard the peal of Church | democracy, and has found a bells. He knew individuals who means of combining strong and never attended divine service, but efficient government with complete he was quite certain they led far control by the sovereign people.
son, and that it is opened with the reading of the Will of Sun Yat-san, to whose Three Principles of the People frequent reference would be made by the speakers.
If you were to vieità school you would find the flag and the portrait, the reading of the Will and the teaching of the Three Principles and this in private and missionary schools as well as In State schools, for The Three | Principles is, as it were, o
Bort of political creed by law establish- ed.
Advertisements in newspapers on hoardings and on tramcars are the same no matter where your eye rested, you would not long escape from reminders that China is to be rebuilt and can only be rebuilt by the faithful study and execution of the Three Principles, That is the significance of Sun Yat-sen's theories of reconstruc tion. Hence some knowledge of them is necessary if one is to understand what is at the back the immensely interesting movement 'which has roused China from its centuries of slumber and wrenched it so violently from its
of
ancient civilization.
Principle of Livelihood. ..... Finally, economic inequality of Livelihood. will be destroyed by the Principle
more truly Christian lives than a great many who professed to call themselves Christians. It was, however, a pity, that they did not share in public worship.
A discussion followed, and the conference adjourned and will be continued this evening.
Lack of space precludes us from publishing the addresses in full, but these will be printed later.
The only social distinctions in Chins, he tells us, are between the poor and the less poor. There are no capitalists. This is an advantage for she can build up her economic life unhampered by seek to remove poverty and to vested interests. China must prevent the growth of large capitalists. To do this, she will value all the land and, having BRITISH MILLERS WILLING TO
valued it, all future increase in its value, that is due to causes
the owner's other than
efforts, will become the property
CANADIAN
WHEAT.
USE MORE OF IT.
London, Feb. 19,
dollar.
Listeners who are interested in the proposal are requested to write to the Broadcasting Studio.
Today's Programme.
To-day's programma from-ZBW, will include Mrs. Sanger's concert, relayed from the Helena May Insti tute. The full programme, to be broadcast on a wavelength of 265- metres, is as follows,
6.00-5.00
Pam European Pro gramme of H. M. V." records by courtesy of Messrs, Moutric and Com-
pany.
"Chal Romano Overture,"‚
(Ketelbey),"
The Band of H. M. Coldstream
Guards. "Nightingales, and Beatrice Harrison
plr My Mother -
"A Summer Night. Idy1,"
by nightingales and church bella. "Excuse, fo, Lady-Fex-Trot"
(Nicholls),
"Am I Blue?-Fox Trot," (Akst),
Jack Hylton and His Orchestra.
Song Without Words
The Lord Privy Seal held a meet of the whole State. This willing yesterday between representa provide a large fund for taxes tives of the Canadian Wheat Asso-"(a) and development. The Governciation and the Association Op. 102, No. 3, ment will then develop state of Millers. of Great Britain, (b) Spring Song, enterprises after the model of to continue a discussion on the "(a) Song Without Words European, inequality: pallonal Inequality. Cupom, nations during the development of wheat, shipments(b) Bees Wedding
Three-Fold Inequality. The world, Sun Yat-sen telle from a three-fold or the domination of weaker states by the Great Powers; political inequality, or the rule of hereditary kings and aristocracies over the common people; and social inequality or the domina
tion of the rich over the poor,
To remedy this state of things he proposes his Three Principica of the People (San Min Chu 1): the Principle of Nationalism, the Principle of Democracy dad the Principle of Livelihood.
Turning to China ho tells us that she is in grave danger of national extinction from three causes: the populations of other nations aro rapidly increasing while, that of China is stationary
the great industries, means of communication, minca, ete. Thus the whole people will share in the profits of industry,
Op. 19, No.
Mark Hambourg;
Programme,
ate the shipment of coal and other"My Love Dwell in a 4 Northern Land" products from the United Kingdom, (Elgar),
The national association dictated "Just a Little Ring,” Schubert, Its readiness to decrease taxation arr. Barts, and Clutaam), will abolish landlordism, maiding which enabled them to use a higher cert relayed from Helena May insti-
As to the food question, China on purchases of Canadian wheat,
Baraldi Trio. - 5.30. p.m. Mrs. R Banger's Con- peasants the owners of the land. proportion of homegrown wheat. tute: The State will undertake vast The representatives of the pool ex- schemes for Improving produce, pressed satisfaction with the de- for drainage, irrigation, etc. The claration of the Association. that State will make itself responsible British millers wanted to use for the marketing of, farm pro- Canadian wheat, and that at a suit- duce, thus cutting out the profits able price they would willingly in- of the middleman. The State will crease their purchases of It- establish national granaries where | British Wireless. food stored will be a guarantee against lean years and recurring small areas and even there with famines.
The clothing problem will be or declining, so that in a hundred solved in a similar fashion. Thus, years this more natural cause the people having food and cloth alone will cause Chinese race to ing, all large industries in the be absorbed by other races; the hands of the State, land owner military power of other nations ship equalised, there will be may result in the conquest of neither large capitalists China at any moment, and, final-starving poor. ly, the economic domination of will be achieved. other nations is bringing China to ruin at such a rate that in ten years she will be no more, unless a speedy remedy is found.
Since Imperialism is the enemy, Nationalism in the antidote. Make. the Chinese realise their danger and they will fight for their existence. Take the old clan system, restoro clan unity in district, in province and, finally, in the whole country. This will give China four hundred sirong- ly unified clan units. It will then be easy to bind these four hundred units Into a strong nation. This done, China need only, adopt the methods of Gandhi. In order to defent all attempts on her national
life.
A
Economic equality
dificulty and
+
at enormous ex-
whether his proposal as to land pense. Many more will wonder valuer does not put a desperato- hands of the State, one, moreover, ly dangerous weapon into the which will tend to dispossess the small owner, or else drive him to find land where increasing land values will not make an exorbit:
Trio
►
Piano, Violin, Viola, '\\(a)'] Andanta (Beethoven); (b) Vien- nesa Popular Song (Krelster),
Miss Jean Braga, Miss Carry
Bragn, and Mr. John Braga... French Bergerettes: (a) Cantabile a
Madame de Pompadour (Wecker-. lin), (b). Silvestrik Chanson do Borliagne (c) Le beau sefour,
(Weckerlin), A. Beinshagen.
French Songs: (a) Pensee d'automme
(Massenet), (b) Printemps nouveau -
(Vidal), Italian Songs: (a) Matinata."
Mr. Li Chor "Chi
(Leoncavallo), (b) Tra Stornell! Toscant (Blair-Fairchild),
Mrs. R. Sanger, Violin Solos: (a) Wings of Song Mendelssohn), (b) L'alouette (Giln kasur) (c) Le Cygne (C. Saint
Saens),
Mr. John Braga. French Bergeretten: (a) Hes Belles Amourelles (Wockerlin), (b) La Romanesca (Weckerlin)
Mrs. A. Relnahagen.
In the preface to the San Minant demand, on his income, by Chu. Dr. Sun Yat-sen writes: the State,
Sun Yat-sen is not opposed to "In these lectures I do not have, the time necessary for the principle of private property. careful preparation nor the He is therefore not a socialist in books necessary for reference the strict sense. But his pro
....I can only mount the gramme of State activities wouldItalian Songs: (a) Torna a Surriento platform and speak extempor- tax the powers of the most high- aneously....I hope that all ly developed State and it is our comrades will take the doubtful if any State could stand book as
or sa the test. stimulus; expand it and correct it, supply omissions, improve the arrangement and make it a perfect text for propaganda purposës.”1.
basis £
(De Courtis), (b) Tristezza Tasti,,
Mr. Li Chor Chi.
(a) When Love Went Riding
(Frank Bridge).. (b) Light and Shade,
(Goerge Grimble)
.
Mrs. R. Sanger,
0.00-10.80 p.m. Chfuess programme, 10.30 p.m. Close down.
Critical Attitude. We can, therefore, regard. It as certain that the attitude of un-
At the end of the concert the record questioning acceptance of all the programme will be continued until teaching of the San Min Chu 17. p.m. p Is-destined to give way to a more "Suite Francaise," (Foulds), 2. of Intransigeant hostility is as to relating these principles to In view of this fact, an attitude critical attitude, when it comes
The band of H. M. Coldstream
MULA SA Guarda,:" unreasonable
7.00-9.00 p.m. Experimental pro- But to become a strong nation blind acceptance. There is much is not wanting evidence that the as an attitude of actual experience. In fact there
gramme. China must revive her old learn that is good and even lofty In thinking men of China are ready Ing, her old morality, her old Sun Yat-sen's teaching his teach- to welcome impartial enquiry into culture. Let her add to these the Ing on liberty, on the unselfish the value of these Principles. modern science of the West-the use of higher, talents by those who It is known, for example, that only thing in which the West have them, on the need of a high Father d'Elia's book, Le Triple De- surpasses here and China will moral standard as the basis of misme de Suen Wen, has found soon not only come level with,national life, on the need of a many warm admirers even in but surpass all the nations of spirit of sacrifice. When he Nanking. The Chinese Gorerp- the world. Then she will fight comes to analyse the elements of ment has quite recently ordered for other weak nations and thus a problem, for example the pro- 5,000 copies of the book... all national Inequalities will be blem of democracy or the question destroyed.
as to whether China should have a central or a federal system of government, one finds in him the gift of clear thinking joined to a rare gift of illustration".
Clan Consciousness."
*
A HIMALAYAN PEAK
EXPEDITION TO TACKLE KANCHENJUNGA,
It is to be hoped, therefore, that
London, Feb. 19. our two and a half million Chinese The Alpine Sports Club het night Principle of Democracy.
follow-Catholics will study the entertained Mr. F. S. Smythe, who San Min Chu in the light of has been selected as the British Turning to the, Frinciple of
Catholic social principles. That member of the International moun- Democracy Sun Yat-sen tells us
splendid body of social teaching, taineering expedition which is to that the citizens of China have
of which they with us are the in- visit the Himalayas.and attempt an no need to scok personal liberty.
heritors, has recently received early summer ascent of Kanchen Her citizens have too much of it But his solutions of prolems signal marks of appreciation from Junga. and too little government. Let are not always so clear that there the Labour bureau, the League her build up a strong government is not room for discussion and of Nations. Father Ella's book Replying to a toast proposed by and thus look for the only form even dissent. Many will wonder, soon to appear
English Mr. Amery, former Colonial Secre of liberty that she lacks, viz. for example, whether the promo- translation will As an in-tary, who is an enthusiastic moun. national liberty,
tion of a strong clan conscious- troduction to further study along. taineer, Mr. Smythe said the As to equality, Sun Yat-sen ness will help national unity. these lines. If our Chinese leader of the expedition had been rejects the theory that all men History seems to show that Catholica fit themselves for the planning it for twenty years, and are born equal, and hence he says national unity has always come task, then, when the opportunity had been greatly assisted by his that true equality is equality of with greatest difficulty, where it arrives, they will be condy to wife. He hoped to get permission opportunity. Let China recognise found strong clan unite: with Avail themselves of it and will be to attack the mountain from the the fact that men are naturally which to contend. Many will be able to show to their fellow Nepal side, and approach It from unequal. Nor is this a hindranco sceptical of his constitution of country men that Catholicism, so the west. to true equality if those with the four powers and five functions, far from being an enemy to the Sir Martin Conway and they greater gifts use them for the and will wonder how a vast nation Just rights of China, rather I could not expect that beyond twenty good of all. China's aim will be like China will be able to manipu possessed of, a body of w and thousand feet the mem would
to place political sovereignty in late those modern democratic moral principles on wh trus have a very pleasant time. Kan the hands of all the people, but devices of the referendum, the progress and equality, fonal, chenjunga had, to him, the appe place the administration in the Initiative and the recall which political and social, can be ance of much greater dimen I hands of those with special gifts so far have been worked only in catablished.
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