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69072 # WULTARE THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 1920.
REUTER'S TELEGRAMS.
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EARLIER SPECIAL TELEGRAMS.
REUTER'S TELEGRAMS.
SHERWIN WILLIAMS PAINTS & VARNISHES
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TRIAL OF THE EX-KAISER.
STRONG ALLIED NOTE TO HOLLAND.
POINTED OBJECTION TO WILHELM'S
PRESENCE IN EUROPE.
PRESIDENT WILSON'S BOMBSHELL.
ALLIES UNCOMPROMISING REFLY.
London, February 16.
(From "Our Own Correspondent.)
GOVERNMENT SERVANTS' SALARIES.
Shanghai. February 16. Sir Arthur Young, the late Governor, has issued a despatch on
The dramatic decisions of the Allied Conference in London fast week regarding the fate of the ex-Kaiser and war criminale, as well the recommendations of the Public Services Salaries Commission in as the future of Constantinople, followed by President Wilson's which be states there is no doubt in the Commission's minds as to the bombshell which threatens to torpedo the proposed Jugo-Slay settle inadequacy of the pay throughout the entire service. Dealing with ment, have stirred the world deeply and are regarded some the cost of living, the Governor thinks the Commission overstates the quarters as an indication that revisions of the Treaty of Versailles Case when it says that a shilling in Great Britain and the rupee in India and Ceylon have much the same purchasing value as the dollar may eventually be necessary.
President Wilson's Note is described by his intimates in in Malaya Malaya is not a suitable country for poor whites. Unless Washington as indicative of a recovery of the President's viger and as a Europein should he merely brings discredit and contempt upon the European can earn a wage on which he is able to live decently
determination to intervere in affairs most actively.
The Goverument will have to make due
Chidon. February 15. It is understood that President Wilson's Note is a long documen: the British community. This position is greaty intensifed in the The Powers' reply to the Netherlands Government Notegre of eight typewritten pages and is addressed to the British and French Case of Government officers. garding the ex-Kaiser points out the immense sacritices they have Governments, but not to Italy. President Wilson examines the provision for the housing of its servants at moderate rentals. The made in general interests during the war, which entitle them to ask differences between the Memorandum of December 9, to which he late Governor is in favour of amending the present law so as to for a reconsideration of the refusal of extradition, based on weighty agreed, and the Paris compromise of January 29. He declares that permit an officer retiring at the age of Afty with the esasen; of the but entirely personal considerations of a State which has remained if the compromise is adhered to, the United States might be obliged aloof from the war and cannot perhaps appreciate quite accurately to withdraw from the Treaty of Versailles.
The rature of the reply to President Wilson's memorandum isi all the present duties and dangers of the present hour.
not disclosed. but it is known to be uncompromising, emphasising
MR. BONAR LAW'S DENIALS.
The Powers emphasise the very grave political effects to which the complete agreement between Britain, France and Italy. not the relinquishment of the claims of justice against the ex-Emperor merely on the subject of the Adriatic but on all questions before the give rise, and renew their demand. They point out that the request Conference. does not depend upon the Dutch Municipal Law and no question of prestige is at stake. The Powers pay as huch heed to the con scientious sentiments of a State with imited interests as to the mature decision of the Great Powers and say the contemplated triali would prepare the way for a world tribunal competent to examine; international crimes and demonstrate the unanimity of feeling ani- mating the conscience of all nations.
London. February 16.
In the House of Commons, replying to Lord Robert Cecil, Mr. Bonat Law deprecated premature publication or discussion of part of the peace settlement, which would make the work of the Peace! Conference much more difficult. He declared that the reports that The Powers point out that the Netherlands apparently does not the Allies have abandoned their demand for the surrender of the consider that it shares with other civilised nations te duty German war criminals, that the United States has dissented from securing punishment of the crimes for which William of Hohen the proposals of the Allies regarding the Adriatic settlement, and zollern undeniably bears a heavy responsibility. They dwell on the that the Allies have decided to leave the Turks in possession of He announced that infiuential and representative charter of the Nate demanding the Constantinople, are absolutely unauthorised. surrender and say surely the Netherlands have not forgotten that the new Allied Note with regard to war criminals had been sent the policy and personal aetion of the man required for judgment cost to Germany and would be published as soon as received in Germany. the lives of approximately ten millions, murdered in the prime of life! and were responsible for the mutilation and hattered health of thrice that numier, for the devastation and distruction of millions
London, February 16. of square miles of territory in countries formerly industrious, peace-
The Supreme Council at Downing Street to-day discussed the able and happy, and for the piling up of war debts rushing into! billions, of which the victims are men who defended their freedom Turkish question. in connection with which M. Venizelos attend- fed and sated Greece's case, and also the disputed draft reply to #and, incidentally, Holland's.
President, Wilson's Note with reference to the Adriatic. The draft
DRAFT NOT COMPLETE,
The Reply proceeds to point cut that the economic and sucias not yet completed and the forecasts thereof which have been existence of the nations thrown into confusion are now jeopardised published will probably be found to be inaccurate. It is understood be faming and want terrible results of the war of which William that President's Wilson's letter was not a grauitous intervention the Second was the author. The Allies cannot congeal their surat was in the nature of a reply to the Note from the Conference prise in not finding in the Dutch reply a single word of disapproval outlining the provisional decisions and the reasons therefor. of the crimes committed by the Emperor crimes which outrage the most elementary sentiments of humanity and civilisation, and of whith in particular so many Dutch nationals themselves have been innocent victims on the high seas.
DRAFTING THE TURKISH TREATY
London, February 17.
The Reply refers to the reactionary manifestations which have The Supreme Council having fully discussed the Turkish ques followed Holland's refusal and the dangerous encouragement given on the drafting of the Treaty is now proceeding. The reply to to the opponents of a just chastisement of the culprits, whatever President Wilson will be handed to the Ambassador to-night. their social position. -"
AMERICAN INSPIRATION NEEDED.
London, February 17.
The Powers' remind Holland that if she persists in the 'refusal she will assume direct responsibility for sheltering a criminal and for that propaganda so dangerous to Europe and the whole world. Speaking at a Primrose League meeting, and alluding to the It is indisputable that the permanent presence of the ex-Emperor, American situation, Lord Curzon said it was not our business under fatally ineffectual supervision, at a few kilometres' distance to interfere in America's domestic difficulties, but America from the German frontier. where he continues to be a centre of had her difficulties. As are Tour of the great fraternity-of-uations, Nothing would active and increasing intrigue, constitutes. for the Powers that let us not say one word to aggravate them. made superhuman sacrifices to destroy this mortal danger, be more deplorable than that at the present moment America menace that they cannot be called on to accept.
-hould withdraw her influence from the concert of nations.
The Powers declare that the rights they possess in virtue of the We wanted from America that detachment of public opinion, that most express principle of the Law of Nations entitle them and make stimulus of fresh ideas and that inspiration of high ideals which she it their duty to take such measures as are required for their own ad been able to communicate to this Continent. He hoped we security. The Powers cannot conceal the painful impression caused might still continue to receive the inspiration of those ideas, and that by Holland's refusal to hand over the ex-Emperor without nothing would happen to prevent America from joicing with us in considering the possibility of reconciling Holland's scruples he overwhelming task of reconstructing the peace and stability of
the world. with effectual precautionary measures either on the spot or by holding the ex-Emperor at a distance from the scene of his crimes. making it impossible for him to exert a dis. .astrous influence in Germany, in the future. Such a proposal would not have fully corresponded with the Powers' request but would at least have afforded proof of the feelings which Holland must possess. The Powers urge on Holland, in a most solemn and pressing manner,) the importance of attaching fresh consideration to the request and emphasise how grave the situation might become if Holland were not in a position to give those assurances which the safety of Europe imperatively demands.
GERMAN WAR CRIMINALS.
ALLIES AGREE TO TRIAL IN GERMANY.
London, February 16.
TAX ON CAPITAL:
MR. CHAMBERLAIN'S OBJECTIONS.
London, February 17.
In the House of Commons, Sir Donald Maclean moved an amendent to extend the scope of the Government enquiry into the practicality of a tax on war-time increases of wealth to the practicability of a capital on levy for reducing the National Debt.
Mr. Chamberlain thought the idea of a capital on levy would strike blows at the employment of capital för expansion of industry ard at the encouragement of saving. He thought the signs of the times were reassuring. Trade was good and exports were reviving. The heavy fall in American exchange was a great bounty to the export trade in diverting orders which otherwise would never have reached us. Full advantage should be taken of it by extending the means of production to the furthermost limit. He deprecated rash experiments against sane methods of financial recuperation.
Sir Donald Maclean's amendment was rejected and the Govern-
THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS.
WHAT IT WILL DO.
The Supreme Council has issued its reply to the German Notement motion adopted. of Jan. 25th, which set out the grave, political and economic cor- sequences likely to arise from the surrender of War Criminals. The Powers record Germany's declaration of an inability to carry out the Peace Treaty in regard to surrender and accordingly they reserve the power to employ the rights which the Treaty aceprds to them. The Allies' note the German offer imruediately to open penal proceed. ings before the Supreme Court at Leipzig against all whose extradi- tion has been notified; also the undertaking that the Court will tel
London, February 17, under the most complete guarantees and unaffected by other German; Speaking at the Imperial Chapter and the Ladies Grand judgments or court practice. It points out that the offer accords Council of the Primrose League, Lord Curzon, referring to the with the expressly mentioned provision of Article 228 to the Treaty. League of Nations, said in the constitution of the League The Allies, therefore, accept the offer but reserve the right to decide they had set
up machinery which could revise in one: iby results of whether Germany acts in good faith and associates generation the mistakes of statesmen of the previous herself in punishing the crimes committed. The Allies, however, one, There WAL something in the new diplomacy intend to appoint a mixed Inter-Allied Commission to collect not found in the old. In place of the balance of power, they had evklence in support of charges against the accused. The Powers the rights of communities recognised. In place of competition in reserve the right to decide whether, German's proposed procedure armaments, they were endeavouring to establish a reconciliation does not result in the accuseds escape from a just punishment, in of interests. In place of the anbitions of rulers, we had set up the which case they will exercise their full rights by submitting the aspirations of peoples. In place of secret Treaties, diplomacy cases to the own tribunals.
would be more and more open,
Government.
EARLIER TELEGRAMS.
REPLY TO GERMAN NOTE.
London, Feb. 15,
The "Sunday Times" says the Allies' note on the subject of war criminals sent to Berlin is of a resolute character.but not final as to the methods and it is anticipated that Germany is given the choice of bringing
ne ouenders before its own courts.
Paris, Feb. 15. The "Journal de Debats", says the Allied note to Germany does not insist at present on the surrender of war criminals in view of Germany's unwillingness but declares that anyhow the engagements by Germany re- main valid. The Allies are apparently deferring their decisions until they see whether Germany intends to carry out her declared intention of herself proceeding against the accused.
U. S. AND PEACE TREATY.
Paris, Feb. 15. The United States Ambassador has headed the Foreign Minister a memorandum in which the Govern- ment critisises the European Allies' request to the Jugo Slavs that the latter accept the proposals submitted as regards the Adriatic failing which the part of London would be enforced. President Wilson objects to the Allies' proposals as they differ too much from those he and Mr. Lloyd George and M. Clemenceau drew up last year. He declares that the United States cannot continue to interest itself in the Allies' European affairs if the United States is not consulted.
A telegram from Washington says the Senate is on the point of ratifying the Peace Treaty on the basis of compromise as regards the reservations and future policy of the United States which is taking shape. It is under- stood that the United States will be opposed to the Allies trying the German war criminals and will act participate therein. Representatives for the League of Nations will be quickly chosen but the United States will oppose sending troops to the plebiscite areas, Finally the United States mandates are at present not-favoured.
IRISH TRAIN HELD UP.
London, Feb. 15.
A goods-train including a wagon load of miniature rifles, guarded by the Military in a passenger carriage, was pulled up by signal on Friday night outside Dublin after a score raiders had intimidated the signalman and hoisted the danger signal. Another signalman shot at the raiders who attacked the train, threw three bombs and discharged a fusillade of revolver shots. One bomb severely wounded a Corporal and his escort. Two masked armed men climbed the engine and compelled the driver to back the train. The driver was instructed to continue the journey after a lapse of twenty minutes. The raiders escaped, the military not firing owing to darkness.
DARDANELLES CONTROL
Paris, Feb. 15.
It is reported from London that the Supreme Council yesterday, decided in principle that the Sultan shall remain in Constantinople but a rigorous military and naval control of the Dardanelles will be established. Details of the control will be settled by experts includ- ing Marshal Foch, who begin their meetings on the 16th.
ANGLO-FRENCH RELATIONS.
"London, Feb. 15. Prior to returning to Paris at 7.40 this morning M. Millerand informed Reuter's representative that he is quite satisfied with the result of the conversations, The relations between England and France could not be better. "There is a complete understanding between us. I hope to return to London in a week or so. Meanwhile be assured that all's well." His concluding words were, ́ ́. "The sky is clear; there are no clouds."
EXCHANGE OF BRITISH PRISONERS.
Copenhagen, Feb. 14.
Mr. O'Grady and M. Litvinoff have signed an agree ment providing for the release of all British war prisoners and civilians in exchange for Russian war prisoners in England and in the hands of the Archangel Government. It is expected the British prisoners will be out of Hussia within a month.
(Cordinued on page 2 and 3.)
"
FRANK
`POLX"
Mr. Frank Polk, who is appointed to act as US. Secretary of State, on the resignation of Mr. Lansing.
TO-DAY'S EXCHANGE.
The closing rate of the dollar, on demand, to-day was 59./104d.
FOOTBALL.
SATURDAY'S PROGRAMME. Owing to rious causes, Satur- day's fixtures are again altered from original arrangement, and the Club v. Tamar match in the second round of the Hongkong Shield Competition has been postponed, as Tainar, through many Causes, could not raise representative team for Saturday next.
*
Efforts are being made to play one of the other second round matches, and Hongkong Police v. H. M. S. Ambrose inay take place. The Marathon on Satur- day is certainly of prior interest, and this may teke a. lot of the interest, out of the football, there being so many naval and military units compet- ing in the great race. It is a pity that the Marathon clashes with the Kowloon v. Navy Reserves game, as this will be the chief "footer" event of Saturday next and there are many people who would like to see both events. The game should be a great one, keepness being a feature, and both sides are capable of playing crisp, clean football. A win outright will be the most satisfactory result all round, as both Clubs have vary fine records, the Navy's being a most remark- able one, having no goals regis- tered against them for the season
s really smart performance, The matches for Saturday are as follow:
Kowloon v. Navy Res.-Club Ground, kick-off 2.30 p.m., re- feree, Lt. Snook.
Staffs and Depts, v. United F.
Navs Ground, kick-off 2,30 p.m., referes Mr. A. Dawoi.
St. Josephy v. South China "B.* -Military Ground, kick-off 2.30- p.m., referae Mr. Langford.
JUDGE WITHOUT EMOTIONS, When a possession summons was granted against an ex-police- man, a striker, who was no longer desired as caretaker of a boneset Clapton (the oner insisting on having a member of the force), Judge Cluer refused to hear any- thing about the man's family. "That appeals to my emotion, and not to the law, "he said," and I haven't any."
DON'T
FORGET.
TO-DAY,
Coronet Theatre-5.15 and 9.15
p.m.
Victoria Theatre 9:15 pm.
TO-MORROW.
Coronet Theatre-5.15 and 9.15.
p.m
Victoria Theatre-9.15