539

have been discharged from gaol, It is therefore a great step gained if natural aspiration for liberty induces Chinese convict to accept a pardon

on the

I

as

the conditions provided for by Section of this Ordinance,

be thereby subjects himself to the penalty which

as a

Chinaman he most dreads, should

he violate that condition, and to

comparatively certain recognition.

A general opinion obtains now, and no doubt justly that the abandonment

in

187% of the plan adopted by Sir R. G. MacDonnell, of entering into agreement with convicted prisoners

in

very

much the same terms as

those contained in Section I of the

Ordinance, conduced in a marked

degree to the

great increase

of crime which ensued. Experience has therefore shown the utility of exceptional legislation

on the subject. Imprisonment with hard labour, if he is well fed and cared for in gaol possesses for or no terror for the Chinese Criminal. Upon his release he has no motive

moral or otherwise to deter him

from qualifying himself for readmission to gaol,

and he will infest the colony, committing daily and nightly depredations until he is again convicted and imprisoned. Branding drives

him to the mainland, to the village to which he belongs and there is

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