OIL EXHIBITION.
Model, Tank Steamers Shown at
¤ Olympla,
THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH TUESDAY OCTOBER
CHINA COAST GAZETTE
Captain E. J. Pottinger, of the Szechuan, is on leave.
Mr. W. Troer, chief officer,
POST OFFICE.
"IMAS AND NEW YEAR
PARCELS.
The Pablia are informed that the
SHIPPING NEWS.
ARRIVED. STY
Oil plays so large is part, in Chenan, has gone seting master, Christmas and New Year Parrels Mall Betario, 1, 1980, E. Jones, 38th
mute via Gibraltar is due to resch-,9%
Kiukiang.
to the United Kingdom and Countries", Captain Plunkett-Colo, of the beyond, will be closed in this Offed Kiukiang, in on reservo... ..
on Friday, the 8th of November at Kornk, Mr., R. Pedon, from Teave, has p.m. This Pavels Mail by the long-weak gone second engineer, Kiukiang London on the 14th of December. Patif
ME O. M&Dougall, second eng Parole may be forwarded by the same inser, Kiukiang, has gone supeo-Mall vis Brindisi with an extra fee of Romany,
*400 cante. Paroots so superscribed ars | in Mr. F. Bonpott, from reserve, due to "roach London on the 6th of 42: has gone second officer, Shaobring December. The following Mail of the
Mr. F. Bignoll, second officer, and November in riot dus in London via Tjipanas, Shashsing, has gone acting chief Gibraltar, until the 38th of December; officer, Wahu.
locomotion on land and sos, and is destined no doubt to be a more important factor in the future, So it is quite fitting that a con- siderable part of the Hardware, Ironmongery, and Domestic Ap-numerary, Dredger. pliances Exhibition which was opened at Olympia reooptly, say the “Daily Chronicle," should be devoted to oil engineering. The time is not far distant when oil and the multifarious purposon to which it is put will require an exhibition all to itself, and building as large as Olympia to
house it.
Mr. A. MoDowell, chief officer, Wuhu, is on leave.
via Brindilal on the 20th of December.
Parcels ontaining Gold or Silver
*' | must be insured for at least part of their value. All ̈Insured Parasli minst be
Too Sul,
WEATHER REPORT"
Mail Steamers
-On the 28th at 15.98, ——Block South Br. 2,059, Hartnell, Cons and Drum boisted, 28th Oct Shanghai 251kOe the 29th at 12.05-Bignals Oct., G-9. T. & Co. Lowered.
"Odd-Bingsport 92nd Oct, over N. Japan and doreased conside:-
Bulkbil-A PÀð Ú
ably over central slapan, t flix. a. 0:264, Ratalks, 26th An ares of high pressure How X-
Odessa 14th Sept. tends from N.E. China to E. Menchuria. WILL dorgatob VESSELS to the Underiations PORTS on or abolit
Premare is stationary-In the neigh Petion orales 750, Mbourhold of Hongkong, but has de- Covilo. 28th Oct-Timor. orased sightly over 8. Formoss and Br. 3,679, R L. Alling the Lonchoo
THE PENINSULAR
Pressure bas Increased, constlerably AND ORIENTAL S. N. CO.
sop, 28th Oct.--Ban Fran ́ ́bifco®10th Bulk' oll-A.... P.
Dot. s. 2,886 5. Olden- burge *28th Un-Amoy 26th Oct., Glen.-J. O. J. E.
いず
At fan. this morning the typhoon was near the Pratuu." It speed has decreased considerably. It appears 10 [be curring to berbeastward.
The monson will etin sila ang |
Br. 6... 981, N. P. Markut-the count, and over the N. (bis Grow
Hongkong Rainfall for the 24 hours se, 28th Oct.Benthy ending at 10 s.m. to day, 00.0 inches. Ger..., 8,007, A. Wagner, 28th Oot, Timber--Order.:
28th Oct-8baoghal 25th Oot, Gen-B. A. L. Yochow, Br. .., 1,206, F. Boyd, 28th Oct-Hongey 16th, CostB. & Sier
Mr. J. L. Cruickshank, third sealed. All the asals must be of the Sachsen, engineer, Shaohsing, is on leave.ine coloured wax and mui bear the Mr. J. B. Nucator, from leave, impression of a private device. This has gone third engineer, Shao device must be the same on each seal, heing
:
Mr. R. V. Cameron, third en ginger, Tamsui, has gone third engineer, Kweilia.
Kwoilin, has gone third engineer, Mr. D. S. Whyte, third enginer Tamsui.
Mr. A. Laing, chief engineer, Taishua, has gone chief engineer, Kiantoon..
A beginning has been made, and an attempt has been made to secure a full representation of the arious branches engaged in providing plant and material for the production, refining, die tribution, and application of oil. Those who visit the exhibition Mr. Mercer, has hoon appoint will be able to see the drillinged third engineer, Kiongyo. plant, on a small scale in operation. Mr. F. Byers, third engineer, as well as an excellent display of Kiangyu, is on leave. the latest types of drilling appli- ances, which all come from the Continent. A model refinery gives some idea of the work entailed in dealing with crudo oil after it has been won.
.also on Excellent modela view of the tank steamers by which the oil ไท conveyed to various parts of the world. The cans which are used for convey ing the oil from Russia and Ameri- oa to Far Eastern countries man also be seen in the process of manufacture.
aro
Mr. D. Campbell, chief engi neer, Kiungtoen, has gone chief
Taishuo. engineer,
Mr. D. Palmer, from leave, has goue second engineor, Heinohi.
Mr. H. Bohn, acting second enginoor, Heinchi, has gone third engineer, same ship.
M. C. Garry, socond officer, Taishun, is on special duty at Hankow.
samo ship,
Mr. O. D. Mertins has been ap Two important modern develop-pointed second officer, Thishun. ments which are likely to have a
Mr. A. Cooke, wecond officer, far-reaching effect in extending Kwangchi, has gone chief officer, the use of oil are represented at the exhibition. Ons of these in a display of solid oil blocke, which had a vogue during the recent coal strike. Their heating power is said to be more than half na
much again as the same bulk of the best Welsh coal. The other
a
innovation is the production of very high-flash safety oil, produc- ed by a process which an English
Mr. L. Johannesen, chief officer, Kwangoli, is on leave.
Mr. Paton has been appointed second officer, Kwanchi
Mr. F. Leatham, third ongineer, Hainchi, is awaiting orders.
Mr. A. Murphy, second officer, Kinngwo, las gone second officer, Changwo.
Mr. G. Williams has been ap, syndicate is engaged in working-pointed second officer, Kiungwo
One of the most intereating
Mr. W. D. McArthur, second
features of the exhibition is the officer, Changwo, is on leave. technical and educational section. Hr. E. Scott, awaiting ordere,
Birsight, Carrod, Crossed or Dotted Lines are not adraissable. Buttons, Coins or Thimbles are not to be used for
sealing.
Helene,
Ger. 1., 771, J. Jessen, 28th
Oct.,
4 Oct-Hollow 27th
Gen Co Hongkong., Br. 8., 2,000, Cornelius- an, 28th Oct--Haiphong sad Pakhoi 26th Det., Gen.- -A, R. Marty,
Parcels or to sout any article for the
The Clerks of the Post Olige nu.7 forbiddon to affix stamps on Letters or
of the Offer handling the same do not Public; Parcels that in the opinion
bo accepted. comply with the regulations, wil not | Yokohama Mari, Jap. n... 4.010, K.
It is requested that Panels be posted early.
MAILS VIA SIBERIA.
Left
London
Oct. 9 Oct. 18
Day Shenglial
Och 26 Oct. 25
FORECAST FOR THE 24 HOURS ENDING, AT NOON TO-MORROW.
FOURCAST.
N.E.wlads,
DISTRIOT.
1 Hongkong and Neigli-moderate;
bourhood..
(flad, asüler..
2 Formosa Channel | 8 Bouth coast of
China between Hong-> kong and Lamook
N.E. galo.
The same as No. 1.
4 South odast of
Oblas between} The same a
BEOLITHA.
Nods, 29th OotSextilekong & Hainan No. 1. vin Ports 28th Sept., Gm. „GUINA: QUA17 METEOBOLOsica)
-N. Y. K. Der Minger, Ger. 8.5 5,118, F. (Proesch, 29th Oct.—Shang- "hai 26th Oot, Mall and Gen.
Kalgan, Br. u., 1,418, D. R. Davies, 20th Cet.-Canton 21th Oct; Rico.-B. & 8.
Station.
MAILS DUE. German, Yorek, 30th inst. Go-man, P. Sigismund, 11th prox. Thess. Yorok with the Gorman Mail left Singapore on Saturday the 26th just at 8 am, and may bo ox-Choongating. Br. n.8., 1,281, Liddell, Kechi peoted here on Wednesday the 80th 9th Oct.-Weibaiwel 23rd Nagasaki inst, at about 2 p.m.
Talebtto, Ohi m... 1,216, R. G. Pam Wontook
Amore, 2011 Oct-Canton Nemaro
8th Oct., Gen.-C. M. 6. Hakodate www* N, Col.
Tokio
* Oct., Gen.-J., M. & Co. K'shim Pitsanulok, Ger. 8.6 2,004, D. Rel-Oshims
MAILS CLOSE. Baigon-Far Romany, 80th Oct., 8 4. Straits, Burmah, Ceylon. Adelaide
Western Australia, India Sexta, Aden, Egypt and Europe via Naples Per Darlingar, 10th Oct...N. Stalis and Gaylop-Per Nabkin, 80th
Oct., 9.A.K.
Nankin,
mors, 29th Oct-Bangkok Naha and Swatow Bios.-B. & 8. Ishi'jima Gar. 18. 992, Jensen, 20th Bonin Is. Oct-Bangkok and Santo Chalco 28th Oot. Gen.-Chinaus.
Whalwei Br... 4 264, Jones, 20th Hinkow
Oot-Shanghai 23rd Oct., Kiukiang Gen.-D. &.8.
Shanghai Br. 1.a., 641, J. W. Evans. | Goteni 29th Oct-Satow (28th Sharp P. *Oot, Gən.-D. L & On. Amoy Talthybius, Br. 1.1., 6,525, D. H. 3watow
F
Hofhow and Halphong-Per Slogan | Haiman,
30th Oct., 9 .M. Swatow-Por Haimun, 80th Oct., 10
AM
Japan via Moji-Pei Fakai-maa, 80th
Siberian
Mail..
Cof, 11 A.M. Shangbal, North
Allon, 20th Oct. Manila | Taihoku 26th Cot, Gon.-B. & 8. falchy. OLEARANCES AT THE and Japan via Nagasaki | ““. HARBOUR OFFICE. (Europe ris Biberia)Per Halyard, föt Bangkok. !'
Yorck,
P.Ma
80th Nov.,
China
Chins and
In it are examples of raw mate-bas gone third engineer, Suiwo. bangbal and North
Japan vla Yokohama-Por
rials from which hardware goode
Mr. A. Young, third engineer,
Mr. J. M. Lidbetter, second officer,, Esang, has gone second officer, Waishing.
Waishing, is on leave.
Mr. J. O. Perron, second officer,
P.M.
Nippon, 31st Oct., 11 4.1, Macao-Per Bai Tai, 81st Oct., 1.18 Shanghal and
North Obian-Per Chenen, 81st Oot., 8 P... Swalow, Amoy and Foooliow-Par Bal,ang, lat Nov., 10 A.M. via Nagaraki, Vietnia and Tacoma-Par Seattle-marn, $1st Oct., FOOT.
are made, and a series of articles Suino, is awaiting orders. shown in the different stages of manufacture-spades, forks, picks, olieels, axes, sugers, eto,
There is a case of beautifully made gun locks, powder flaske and horas and other ancient ap- pliances connected with the guni trade, showing the contrast be-gone second officer, Wingaang. tween "then and now." You may see also a specimen bar of Roman iron forged nearly 2,000 years ago, as well as a portion of the first steel rail rolled at Crewe works in 1863.
Mr. E. Hempel, from leave, has Japan
NEW RUBBER SMOKER.
Mr. G. Thyno, second officer, Wingsang, has resigned.
Mr. J. W. Carle, awaiting orders, has gone mastor, Onsang. Mr. A. G. Smith, acting master, Onung, has gone chief officer, Chunsang.
Mr. J. Medinah, acting chief officer, same ship. officer, Changang, has gone second
Mr. T. Croft, second officer, Mr. H. A. Wickham's new in-Chansang, has gone super vention, the Mocha rubber smok-numerary, same ship. ing apparatus, is thus described
Mr. W. Dalziel, supernumerary by the planting correspondent of second officer, Chunsang has re the "Bouth of India Observer" signed. ́
Japan
[..
Philippins Islands," Australia,
Fullan, for Fóschow,'
Singan, for Haiphong. Bachasa, for Babang. Lothian, for Moji,
Dorflinger, for Bremenbaren. Rallong, for Hollo. Katrang, for Cakolts. Hoog Wan I, for Singapore". Tjikini, for Bataris. Romany, for Swatow. Esturia. for Balik.
DEPARTED.
Oct. 29.
Nippon-maru, for San Francisco, TİB Kuobiootis, Can da, Laling for Moji. Troom and Beattle via Vio-Heltza, for Foochow oris Per. Talthybius, 81st Keursk, for Vladivostock. OoL. 2 F.M. Newchwang-For Kalgan, Bit Oct. Dórawotigee, for Canton. Krengtab, for Shang bal.
Chiaan, for Canton, Tangsang, for Canton.
Himalaya for Yokohama Lalang, Tor Moji. Pekiang, for V'stook. Rangoon-maro, for Bombay. Halolti, for Blogapore, Peresus, for London. Kuelchow, for Swatow, Philippine Felands, Yap, Mato Den of Glamte, for London.
Wilhelmshefen, Benarty, for Oshu.
mania and New Zealand via Port Darwin-Par Changaha. 1st Nov., 11 AM, Blesite, Ceylon, India vis Osluit.— Per Chinn, 1st Nov., 11 AM MaosoPar Bai Tal, 1st Nov., 1,15.
Mr. Wickham's object has been Mr. G. Cowell has been appoint- to approximate as nearly as posed third engineer, Chunsang. Bible to the lines so long followed Mr. B. Winterson, third on- with succose in the original home gineer, Chunsang, is on leave, of rubber in the Amazon forests, Mr. A. Stevenson, second an-Straits,
The different nuts used in South gineer, Yuensang, has gone so Batavia, "America in producing, the smoke cond engineer, Chunsaug,
in which para is cured, all belong Mr. B. M. Aveline, second 'on-
to the same specios as the co-ginger, Chunsang, has gone second cosnut. The preservative pre-engineer, Yuengang. parties of the essential oils which
Mr. O. Bander, awaiting orders,
are communicated to the rabber has gone supernumerary third
*- are the main elements in obtain-engineer, Buisang.
ing the fine keeping qualities of
Mr. O. J. Wilkie, supernumer
P.M.
Friederich
Rabaul, Herbertshohe, Kalfang, for Philippine Islands, Matupi, Australia, Tarmania Holangfor Straits. and New Zealand via Brie Halvard, for Hollow. bane-Per: Coblens, 2nd Nov., & A.M.
PASSENGERS ARRIVED.
and India via Calontis-Per Per R. Hongkong, andvol 28th
Oct, from Halphong, do
8 marang and Sourabaya Moonl Namiang, 2nd Nov, 11 as
-Per Tjipanas, 2nd Nov, XOOM.
Philippine Islands Per Loongang
2nd Nov, 1.M. Macao---Per Bul Tal, 2nd Bor.. 1.15
4
7.3.
hard pars and as the Mocha ary third ongineer, Suisang, is Banghal and
Per sa Tenyo Marn, avived 27th- Oct., from San-Francisco, ko. ¡— Arnold, Mr. & Mrs. Lynch, J. M.
Ollo
29th October, 8.10.
Bour.
Barometer.
Anturadman
Wind.
Humidity.
Direction,
Foroo
Weather.
Za
630.09
30.16
29.07
"
50 93
0
#1
20.08
· 8"-
30.00
80.01
"
20.97
I
20.93
1.
#
*
M
16
80.26 45 61 XW
b
-
"
30.17 64 89 ** 8 o
**
++
#1
80.16 61.94 x 1 em B0,00 68 *■ 5 omi 780.00 791 20
8a29.99 78 81 **
·7# -*
the DATES named-
FOR
SHANGHAI 2009
LONDON," VIA
ATHAMES' ASSAYE Capt'G. W. Cochman, K.x.u.
INDIA
USUAL PORTO OF CALL ....... LONDON & ANT-]
WERP1.8'TO, NANKIN PENANG, O'KED. Un Owen JuARI, BIN.
Capt. G. W..Goldon, mr.a.
PORT SAID AND MAKINILLME
SHANGHAI,
KOBE NILE YOKOHAMA
Up, H. Posoll,
For Freight only, apply to
P. & O. 8. N. Co.'s ofßen,
Hongkong, 28th October, 1913,
TO KAIL ON.
About 7th Nov.
Nooa, 0th Oot,
JEMARK
Freight and
Freight and Paseng
Finight and
}
∙10 AM.
30th Oct. Passage.
About
1st No
Freight and
Pass
11, W. D SHALLARD.
Acting Superintendent,
NORDDEUTSCHER
LLOYD.
BREMEN.
IMPERIAL GERMAN MAIL LINES:
Fon
NAPLES, GENOA, AL-
GIERS, GIBRALTAR, DERFFLINDER SOUTHAMPTON, ANT- [uipt. F. Prosch WERP and BREMEN...
JHANGHAI, NAGA-) SAKI, KOBE · and} YOKOHAMA SRCASE;
MANILA, ·· YAP
MAROON, NEW- GUINEA, BRIS. BANE, SYDNEY and MELBOURNE,
TO BAIL OR
WEDDANI 30th Octy
17,000
10 AM,
YORCK Capt. H. Rehm
17,000
Abɔni WED'DAY.
80th Octour.
COBLENZ Capt. L. Kingklat
BATURDAY,
6,750
2nd November,
20
On 29.08-mar W 2
KOBE and YOKOHAMA
"
faloon. Roshan
29.85 29.86
4
PRINZ SIGISMUND Capt. 1). Lenn
8,000
About TUESDAY.
12th Nov.
0
+
29.88
P'doros
. 20.80.
8
KUDAT & BANDAKAN...
BORNEO
Canton
Da
Osp. F. Fambill
Middle of Ner.
H'kong
V. Peak
da 29.89 70 54 7.
I b
Gap Book On 29.88 —— XNW 4 o
Macao,
,, 29.89 70 Wuchow 9 30,07 71
Holbow Pakboi
I+
I+
Phalion
6% 20,00 72—- **
Tour.ns
19
O. BL. J.
20.98 78
29 99 72- ww: 2
}}
Ft
Apard
11
Manila
29.88
0 b
M1
Legapi
29.88
0
с
"1
Bacolod
Iloilo
Osba
"
L-baan
29.00 85 --
T. F. CLAXTON, Director.. Hongkong, Observatory, Oct. 29. 1.Binomatas, reduced to 32 degrees Fanrenheit on the level of the sea in Inches, tenths and hundredths,
2 Tampunatunu, in the shade, fo degrees Fahrenheit.
8 HUMIDITY, in pomentageol untarne tion, the Humidity of air saturated with moisture balag 100,
4 Direction of Wind, to two points.
5 Force of Wind, according to Bonafort Saxle,
All the steamers of the European Lins are fitted with Wireless Telegraphy, Now Bynlem of Telefunken.
For farther Particulars, apply to
NORDDEUTSCHER LLOYD,
MELCHERS & CO.,
GENERAL AGENTA, HONGKONG”481 OBINÀ flongkong, 25th October, 1912.
DOUGLAS STEAMSHIP CO., LD.
Hongkong-South China Coast Ports.
Highort Class, Fastest and Most Luxurions Steamers on the Cosat, baring plendid Accommodation for First-Class Passengers, Electric Light Excellent Cuisine.
FOR SWATOW, AMOY AND FOOCHOW RETURN. (Occupying 9 to 10 days.)
STRANSKIPA.
GAYTAYE
LAMAVING,
HAIYANG A. E. Hodgins FRIDAY, 1st Nov., at 15 a.m.
H
8 State of Weather, b blan sky, o HAICHING... | W. U. Pasamor... ] TUESDAY, 5th Nov., at 11 am, detached olond, d delaxling min, f fog, gloomy, hall, 1 lightning, o ora- cast, p passing showers, equally, sin. snow, thander, viability, dow (wol),
0 Rain in inches, tinths and bon- dredths.
METEOROLOGICAL. :
Prerions
at. 感
atsp..
Day On Date On Date Barometer 29.95. 2900 2984
81 Temperatura
80 72 Homidity
MoHeel, Mr. J.
J. McLconie, Miks
A. R.. Meyer, Mrs. H. Manos, Mr. ad
84 88
48
Wind Direction W.
W.
Fore
1.
0.
1
Weather Rain
b
b
machine follows this idea out, awaiting orders-" Shipping and Swalow-Per Heiman, 3rd Nov., 9 Brown, Mrs. C. T. MoNa'ty, Geo. growersof plantation rubberaught Engineering." certainly to give it a full trial, The cost, it is said, will not be so 'great as is involved in the present
Conférence of Taoists.
A M.
Biralte-Par Fantang. 4th Nov., 11
Lowest
het open air Tempoentiers on the 19th - # H.K. Observatory, 28th Oct, 1919.
T. P. Claxton, Director
TIDE TABLE, 29th to 4th May... 1018
Albero, Mina U, Almbam-on, f. Shanghai and North · Chion—Per
| Antoline, A, Llaan, 2nd Nov, Ô PM-
Norib Oblon-Per Ammen, A. L. Hanging, 2nd Nov, Brown, Mr. & Mr.
P.D. Burdick, Mr. and Moxsurge'd, J. Mr. H. 8. Mors, A. J.
Norton, Mr. Jas, Baboobk, Dr. H. On October 23 there took place Shanghai, North. Obins and Japan vis
E. AT congaleting and drying methodent the International Institute,
Kobe Far Jalanga, Batal, Mr. J. Fottar, Mr. E. B.
Borges, Mr B; Q. and, if there is greater keeping Shanghai, a conference of leading
Nov., 10 am quality in the rubber produced Taoists from Sooshow and Shang. Batow, Arny and Foochow For Bill J. A. Paul, Mr. O. by the smoke method, it certainly hai, under the special invitation
Belching, 5th Nov 10 Air/O. Bovenbaum, Mr. ought, to be strivenfor. The of Dr. Reid. Among those who traite and Indis, vie Calouste Per Blethal, Dr. M. and Mrs, J. W.- Oct.
Dilwara, 5th Novi, 11 A...
Child Mr. & Mrs:Rorenbaum, B. ⠀ chomisia have not yet decided came was the Taoist Pops, who is
8, 0?1 - 94 Borgnbaum, L. B. whether the other properties of endeavouring to organize the
Saigon, Straits," Caylàw." "UhHP?MI M. Baynor, Mr. and rubber, suol as elasticity and Tsolst Bocisty on a proper basis,
Admaids, Western Australia, Cor, ME Gn. B India, Adan, Egypt and - Conghieur, B. Bpires, John tensile strength are intensified or Four of the Taoists from Soochow
mps via Mamellias: (Lettern Diofikan, hilis 2. Sterans, Mins nt any rie fixed, by smoke-ouring gave addresses in exposition of posted in all the Pilar Boxes Diskuan, Mini, F.J. B "but there is every rennon, the tenets of their faith, A strong bellato, this is so, in addition - desire was expressed to work in giving it the means of capaoli sscord with other religions in the Lor-kesping for longer Pearch for: truth, and in doing khan ordinarily, prepared.
doods, of benefit to wil Song
in time for the first marunon gagar,aliu; £W. Bleedman, will be included in this con:] Eddayfield, F. T.; M. 0.
agus: Miss MS Bours, Mrs.
Lenos
Hubball
FOR SWATOW AND RETURN. (Occupying & Days). HAIMUN.............. | J. W. Evant... WEDNESDAY, 80th Ost, af 11 am, HAIMUN...... ]. J. W. Evant...... SUNDAY, 8rd Nov., at 10 a..
Steamere will arra at, and depart from, the Go,'s Wharf near Blake Par
For Freight and Passage, apply to adm
Douglas, Lapralk & Co., General Managers.”
29]
THE EASTERN & AUSTRALIAN STEAMSHIP CO., LIMITED.
Mail Service to Australia,
Elton can
MAIL SCHEDULE
(SUBJECT TO MODIFICATION).
EASTERN EDITION EMPIRE **..............................
Antire Hongkong from Australia
Loure Hongkong
On 9th Mor',
On the 15th Korea On 7th DR. E
The above Steamers are fitted with Refrigerating Maskinery, meuring pleatiful supply of Los; French Provisions, etc., and are lighted throughong" by leotdolly All Biate-Booms have Electria Tera. A daly qualified Dostor sąd
For further partoulam, apply to N
Gibb, Livingston