Intimation.
THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH FRIDAY SEPTEMBER 3 1909
stand, seems a rexionable course to purius. -The-money-has to be found-slace the Roma. Government shows not the slightest intention of redeeming its promise, and has to be found locally, so it is advisable to try and obtain it by a method which will hurt the general.community least, and that in through luxury. But the actual
A. S. WATSON & CO. method of raising the money as proposed by the
LIMITED.
ESTABLISHED A.D. 1841,
AERATED WATER
SPECIALITIES
New Territory Enter- prise.
PROSPECTING FOR GOLD,
PIONEERS' DISCOURAGING RESULTS.
pot
CANTON DAY BY DAY.
TRBE-PELLING BY CHINESE.
WOOD-STEALERS FINED,
Tree-falling is a common offence among the coolie fraternity of the Colony. This morning.. two private chair coolies in the employ of Mr. John Hastings and Lieut. Collison Moray, of The Buffe, were arraigned befor Mr. F. A. Hazeland (First Magistrate) for belog in zulow- ful possession of newly cut wood. It appears that the two men some time ago decided that they should relieve Government of a particular tree in the Peak district and having once made uptheir mind, forthwith set
Telegrams.
"HONGKONG TELEGRAPHU
SERVICE.
· NANKING EXHIBITION.
'DATE OF OPENING.
By courtesy of this "Sheung Po."]
Shangbal, and September. The Exhibition at Nanking will probably
The following Imperial Decree is dated Pok- ing, 18h ult., and is printed in the Shanghai Mercury ***
1
..
THE SHANSEN DISTURBANCE.
[From Our Own Correspondent.]
Caston, and September. With reference to the distúrbance which oc Hongkong Government appears to be an extra: Since the discovery of iron ore in the Newcurred here yesterday morning between the ordinarily unwise one, and one which will Territories by the enterprising syndicate pro Shameen Chlasts guards and the rice mer not obtain the full benefit such a tax ought. moted by Sir Paul Chater and the subsequent chants as reported yesterday, the Total of In brief it is proposed to so raise the price flotation of the Hongkong Iron Mining Co., Constabulary has now ordered the Captain of of liquor licences as to make up a material Ld, little bas been heard in connection with the guards, Fan Kam Chuet, to be removed sumi towards the deficit which has to be met prospecting work for minerals in the Now from office and the two men who were the il is estimated the proposed increase would, Territories. Although nothing has transpire orignators of the disturbance to be bambooed, raise a sum of about $250,000 and would ed publicly of individual or collective on and further to be exhibited in the stocks in Shato work. With the help of sharp-edged chop.be opened some time about the fourth moon' make licences extremely dear. The objections terprise in that direction, that was not to Kee street. When the disturbance was in pro-pers, they vigorously proceeded with their work next year; or possibly later. No date has to this course are so obvious, that one cannot say that the spirit of speculation has lay gress, the guards entered the Hong Lung rice of wood-stealing, but unfortunately they were been definitely decided upon yet. but feel that the only reason Government pro- dormant and allowed the resources of the shop and they attacked the accountant and rudely disturbed from their occupation by the posed it was in order to maintain the santi-hinterland of the island to ganex. destroyed goods to the value of over two hund. "unannounced appearance of an fadian police. mental fiction of Hongkong being a free port: ¦ ploited. Information has just reáched as red dollars. The guards are alleged to have man who had just bean sent from the police Unquestionably the raising of licenses to the
which goes to show that there are
As soon as the thieves also taken away from the shop as account station on his beat.
Wo have frequently decreed that the develop MANUFACTURERS. extent proposed would drive many smaller wanting those who are prepared to tik book and a sum of 70 taels in casb, as report smelt danger, they unceremoniously dropped
holders out of business, it would be an active money and employ time and labour in an ad by the shop fakis to the Taotal of Constabu. their batchets, and, incidentally, the tree, and meat of industries is one of the important ob incentive to hotel proprietors to deal in cheaper attempt at discovering payable ore in the lary. Captain Fan, besides being removed made a bed-lino as fast as their logs could carryjects of the administration of the state and wa kinds of alcoholic liquors, and it would fail en-
territories lying, beyond the hilli of Kowlooo. from office, was required to compensate the them to the houses of their respective employ bare ordered Viceroys and Governors to attend tirely to touch the private drinker. It would The pity is that promising results have not re-shop for the loss. After the case was so settled,
ers They were, however, shortly afterwards to it and we have despatched High Commia. mean io fact merely placing a premium on
warded the labours of the latest enterprising the Taolai'of Constabulary again proceeded to captured, this part of the work being greatly aloners to exhibitions of various foreign coun drinking in hotels or clubs, as we understand syndicate to be brought to our notice. For the Sha Kee street and personally persuaded the facilitated in view of the fact that one of the tries in view of developing our people's know Government proposes to deal with clubs alto. present and until we are in a position to place ice merchants to resume business. The rice coolies bad, on a livery having all the colours ledge to improve their lodustries. Our country' Meanwhile the person who still cared to im-
ourselves in possession of first-hand information merchants all appeared satisfied with the action of the rainbow. This morning, the two coolies has à large area and there are very many pr port his alcohol would do so without extra from the parties more intimately associated in of the officials in the punishment meted out to had to each contribute Sy to the Colony's much ducts and we should never neglect to improve. them. We have received a memorial from ; payment, and there would be constant trouble Hongkong's mining venture it would be in- Captain Fan and the guards, and shortly depleted Treasury.
the Board of Agriculture, Works and In- in dealing with such elusive definitions as expedient to mention individually the names allerwards in the afternoon of the same day,
dustries that at Nauyang an Industrial Ex. would depote the difference between a privateof the gentlemen,connected with the Shatin re-opened their doors and resumed baslurss
hibition will be opened and asking that the boarding house, paying guests and all the other prospecting syndicate which is the title that as usual. Captain Fan was furthermore, prder
goods to be exhibited be exempted from all varieties of people who live in other people's may convenjently describe the parties concerned by the Taotai of Constabulary to let off a
dėties and likio. The Liangklang provinces CHINA'S PARTICIPATION. housas at inclusive charges.
ed in the absence of an exact knowledge of the quantity of fire-crackers at the doors of the rice
are well developed and prosperous and it is The weight of public opinion has been faitly proper title by which the syndicate call them-shops in that street in tokea of apology for bis
The first batch of checks for the Portola suitable to open such an enterpisa to`show clearly shown to be entirely opposed to this selves. Our information associates the names initiake The injured men are now under the system, although there have not been wanting of gentlemen who are prominently connected madica reatment of the Canton Red Cross festival fund of $100,000 reached the committee an example to the other provinces. Therefore at its headquarters in the Phelan building wa hereby appoint Chaog Jen-chua, the High those who have pointed out that there will be with the work of development of the New Society.
yesterday, reports the San Francisco Chronicle Commissioner of Trade for Nanyang (Southern no hardship on hotellicensees, as they will mare Territories with those of Mr. Phillips, 20
of 28th July. These were in response to the posts), and the Viceroy of Liangkiang, the Pres ly increase their charges to cover the now fees, expect prospector, and Mr. Fox, gold-washer,
formal appeal issued by the finance committeesidents of the Nanyang ladontical Ex But the constructive criticism indicates a desire both of whom bave had technical and practical
of the festival on Monday. More checks and hibtion, and We also order Viceroys, and to see some sort of duly collected on the liquor experience of gold mining in the fields of the
promises of subscriptions are expected to-day, Governors concerned that all the goods as imported. There is the suggestion of bottles Commonwealth of Australia.
and from now on it is hoped that there will be to be exhibited in the Exhibition be being revenue stamped, of merchants sending
duties and exempted from all
Wikip." a steady stream of remittances... accounts in to Government of imports and sales
is opobed the When the Exhibition and the regulation of amounts due according
Board of Agriculture, Works and Commerce ly, and also of including under the Ordinance aerated, waters as well as alcoholic liquor. This
will detail a competent official as the Chief Commissioner for examining the exhibits who will attend the ceremony of the opening to show Our sincare wishes of baving proper de valopment of agriculture and Industries and thereby to expand Our commerce,
STUDENTS FOR AMERICA,
DRY GINGER ALE.
LIME FRUIT CHAM-
PAGNE.
ORANGE CHAMPAGNE.
1
STONE GINGER BEER.
PALATABLE
Watson's
AND
FRUIT SYRUPS
|
Lile more than three months ago a pros pecting licence was obtained which enabled the syndicate to operate within an area covered by & continuous line of six miles in extent from- the Ninth Mile l'ost along, the line to Taipo.
Wal
:
CONSUL-GENERAL IN AUSTRALIA.
"
Owing to the death of his mother, Tastai Liang: Lan Fan, at present Chiness Consul General in Australia, bas applied for four monihs' leave of absence to return to his native city in Canton to go into mourning. Total Liang is expected to arriva bere very shortly.
+
THIRY.
Yesterday a thief was arrested by the guards of the Cantos-Hackow Radway for stealing a railway passenger's luggage which contained a sum of two houired dollars the thief was handed over to the Namhoi Magistrate'; be.was ordered to be exposed in the stacks for ten days at the Railway station at Wong Sha. After the expiration of this period, the man will serve a term of imprisonment.
THE NEW VICEROY,
REFRESHING. et appears an extremely seasible addition, Headquarters were established at the Shatin and we shall be interceted to see whether the camp. After-several works of active operations temperance party makes any objection to this the prospectors came across gold bearing inclusion. It would not in the least surprise quariz. A small quantity of pre us if they did, because it is quite impossible tu shipped, to Maaila where the assay drive out of the head of the average tempor-report was not favourable to development ance man that alcohol is taxed not because of work. Traces of gold were found in the ore, Its being something not absolutely necessary but it proved of such a poor quality that for everyday life, but because the consump the gold recovery could never be made to pay tion of it is inherently wicked. As things the cost of mining. On the advice of the The new Canton Viceroy, H.B.Yuan Shu stand Hongkong appears to have got into a principal prospector, therefore, the syndicato.Haup, is expected to arrive here this aftercoop very pretty hole, and is a little exercised as has decided to abandou optrations, at any rate from Hongkong by the steamer Hin Ming, to how it is to get out, seeing that the Home for the present.
The officials have assembled at the Tien Tsz Government has proved a very broken reed.
Wharf and arrangements have already been But other people's troubles like other people's
completed to receive H.E. Yuan.
On bis morals, inay serve as enlightenment for us, and
arrival here the now Viceroy will take up his it would be as well for local legislators to con-
temporary residence in the Kwong Ngar Shu sider, before the question of our own revenge
Kok and will remove to the Viceroy'a yamen arises, what should be done in the case of Sin
when he has assumed charge of office on the 4th instant.
mixed with aerated or plain water
make excellent refreshing · beverages.
Guaranteed to be made from the
-pure-juice of sound ripe fruit.
A. S. WATSON & CO.,
LIMITED,
HONGKONG and KOWLOON.
Hongkong, 15th July, 1923.
NOTICE.
gapore.
Our own Government will not have the liquor tax to fall back on as a new source of revenue, since there has always been the Farm. On the other hand it may be said that we are in no immediate danger of losing our opium revenue This, speaking in a direct sense, is probably quite true, we do not think the Home Government is inclined to go any further than it bay gond in the matter, but whilst the 'opium [18 revenue may not directly be taken from us at has
been the case. in Hongkong, we feel it, neces sary to state our firm conviction that under Government management, which is shortly to come about, opium as a source of revenue will be extraordinarily diminished, and that not so much for the reason of a decrease in consumption, as in the very certain 'increase in cost of management which will inevit ably casue once the Opium Farm becomes
All communications intended for publication in
The HONGKONG TELEGRAPHI" should ba
addressed to The Editor, 1, Ice House Road, and should be sooompanied, by the Writer's' Nam and
Address.
2.
Ordinary busines pomiunfostions should be addrowsi
to The Manager.
The Editor will not undertake to be responsible for any rejected MS., nor to return any. Contribution.
*SUBBCRIPTION RATRI (IN ADVANCE), DAILY-155 per aṇnam." WEEKLY—$15 per aduum. „The rator" per quarter and per meosom, proportional Subscriptions for any perkod low than one month will be charged as for a full month. The dally inne in delivered free when the addrem is accessible to mentonger. Feak subscribers can, have their oppies delivered at their residences without any extra charge. On gople sent by pour an additional $1.80 per quarter is charged for postage. The postage on the weekly issue to any part of the
world is 80 cents per querber, Bingle Coples, Dally, te opa, Weakly, twenty-
dva centa (for caah quly).
The Hongkong Celegraph
HONGKONG, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 3, 1909.-
HONGKONG'S 'REVENUE
PROBLEM.
SINGAPORE CRITICISMS,.
are pot
a. Government department. The public generally
at all satisfied that the Government management of Tanjong Pagar Dock is the success its declared to be. It is claimed, and with consi-
In this connection it may be interesting to record that a caretaker is still retained in Tai Shui Hang village in the interest of another mising syndicate, who have erected a large corrugated iron shed within which is stored a quantity of mining machinery all packed in cases. It is surmised that tight line of rails will at some time of another. be constructed to connect this place with Shatin in anticipation of the commencement of mining operations. if this industry | develops into a paying one a new era may open up for the New Territories.
CHINESE NAPAL
COMMISSIONERS
EXPECTED IN HONGKONG," Admiral Sah Chen-ping and Prince Shoo Pui-lap, the special Chinese Naval Commis sideers, who are on a tour of inspection of the naval bases, in North and South Chica, are expected to arrive in Hongkong, on the 7th of 8th inst.
B. E. Tai Nai-huang,the Taotai of Shanghai, has apprised the Chinese Club in Hongkong of the contemplated visit of the naval commis sjopers. A meeting was, accordingly, held at the Chinese Club yesterday to arrange a programme of reception in honour of the distinguished
*
From Hongkong, the Commissioners will. proceed to Whampoa and Canton, thence back to Hoogkong." The probability is discussed of the Commissioners prosecuting their journey to Europe and America to make a careful tudy of the system af naval organisation obtaining to those countries.
CALIFORNIAN FETES,'
Until Monday, when 25,000 individual letters were seat out by the finance committee, signed by Louis-Sloss, Frank B. Anderson and James K. Armsby, and the publicity given to the call, in yesterday's newspapers, no stop had been taken by the committee to collect funds...
It was felt that it was advisable, before soli citing subscriptions, to see to what extent the outside world would be interested in the festi."
val. Now that it has been established that ali the principal foreign nations will send war- ships here, or will be represented in some offi clal capacity, and that many thousands of vis!. tors will come. to the city, it is believed that the Importance of providing an elaborate cele bration is, so generally realized that contribu tions will be freely made not only by all classes of citizens of San Francisco, but això through out the State.
TO REPRESENT CHINA. The announcement that the Chingue Govern-
ment, having been assured that Chinese sailors
will be as welcome on American soil as the [The Viceroy's arrival at Canton, was assailors of any other friendly power, will in all nounced in a special telegram from our Cas ton corresppadept, yesterday afternoon.-Ed.,
H.K.T.]-...
probability send one, and perhaps two, war ships here was a chief topic of interest yester day. While confirming the fact that the Chipert residents of the city are overjoyed with the AMERICAN CHANGES IN CHINA. prospect of a Chinese warship coming here the Chinese Consul-General had nothing now yesterday to add to the announcement is yes- terday's Chronicle,
MINISTER CRane speaks of REAPING MACHINES THE BANKING OUTLOOK.
FORTY-TWO DESPAtched.
[By courtesy of the "Shoung Po.")
Peking, and September. **The Ministry of Posts and Communica- tious has despatched forty-two students to America..
COPPER CURRENCY.
MINTING TO BE STOPPED.
[By courtesy of the "Sheung Po.")"
Peking, and September., The Ministry of Finance has notified-all the Provinces to stop the minting of copper
cents,
PROVINCIAL EXPEN DITURE
SUPERVISORS REPORT AWAITED.
[By couriety of the Sheung Po."]
The vassels from which the Chinese Gavera- Cbarler R; Clane of Chicago, the newly apment will likely make a selection for its repre pointed Minister to Chiba, was in New York sentation here, it was said yesterday, are the on July 31, and had something to say about the Hai Shen, the Bai Show and the Hai Yung. chances for American commercial enterprise There (bree warships were built for China by in the Far East,
the Valcon Iron Works at Stettin, Germany, is 1897 and 1898 Each is a cruiser of 2,903 tons:
Peking, and September. displacement, having á speed of 20.7 kaots, and' carrying a complement of 244 men.
The Ministry of Finance is unable to: In the event that China decides to read a❘ ascertain the budget of expenditure for the larger vessel, the cruiser Hai Chi will, it was said, probably be selected. This ship was Provinces until the Board receives from the built at Elswick in 1899, and is of 4,300 tons financial supervisors of the respective Pro displacement, with a speed of twenty-four vinces their reports on the prefectures and
sub.prefectures.
"Among the things most generally sold in China," he said, are American mowing ma- chines and reapers. They have been introduced into North China and into Eastern Siberis, The
manufacturer have not only established three or four distributing stations in Northern Adis but one of them is arranging to build a reaper factory in Moscow, which will serve
knots. She carries 374 men. The Hai Chi ~ the most powerful Chinese warship completed, a number of new battle ships which have been projected for the new Chinese Davy not having yet been finished.
HONGKONG WATER POLO SHIBLD COMPETITION.
NINTH ROUND.““
VICTORIA RECreation Club VI, ROVAL ENGINEERS,
The representatives of the Victoria Recrea»'
flat yesterday afternoon when they met sad de-- feated the Royal Engineers in the last round of the Hongkong Water Polo Shield Competi tion, The play was not 'as fast as many anticipated, the game being a one-sided
derable truth, that not only is Govern vititors. After some discussion, it was decided
Es a means of supply to the Chinese and ment competition doing irreparabla harm to hold a banquet at which Their Excellenciar Siberiau, trade as well as in Rusia, proper, "We shall need strong banking jostitutions to private business, but that it is doing will be invited to atland.
in China," he went on, and no doubt in that on a basis of working which no commerci al company could hope to employ and show
due time we shall have them. The recent
The participation of China is the Portola successful trading. We do not anticipate that
opening of branches of the International Back- any very different result will follow in the cass
ing Corporation in Peking and Hankow is the festival, it was said by prominent Chinese yea of a Governmeal opium farm. Our morals will
beginning of a mero in the right direction. terday, will be made io a whole nocled way: doubtless be vastly improved, but our pocket
With good administrative support and strong The part which the United States has play will suffer to a far greater comparative. degree,"
financial interoris enlisted every banking re-ed in the international game of which China has and it is therefore the urgent business of our
Price Tsai Heun, accompanied, by Admiral quirement for the promotion of American intér been the checkerboard has been much appre ubofficial members, to seriously consider the Sall of the Chinese Navy, arrived, in Shanghaiests in Chine will without doubt be forthcom-ciated by the Chinese, who particularly refemtion Club added another victory to their long Gunncial position of the Colony in the light of on 29th ult, front the North pa, board. Admiral
ber this country's disinterested action in the ing."-
matter of the Chinese indemnity, the extreme diminution and possible extinction | Sab's flagship. They reached Woosung short) .
WILL ofile opium revenue in the not far off fature; | ly before noon, and came up river on board-a
THE imports of copre last year at Odessa
BE A MONSTER PAGEANT, and the course of conduct to be adopted to as Chinese despatch vessel which had been gaily Straits and 9,000 tons from Ceylon respectively.warship here ine list of countries which am
amounted to 11020 tons from Singapore and
With the assurance that Chibs will send to best fit the Colonial revenues to meet the decorated with flags and bunting. As the vessel It is estimated that at least a similar quantity certain to be represented to the naval pageant the very commencement, Carroll scoring
approached Shanghai'a salute of three gant was
in San Francisco bay includes: Great Britain, twice and Pareirs and Barros one goal each in fired, and at the Kinlesyuen wharf, which was will be imported during the year 1909, reached about'z p.m., an escort of 31 Chiceraso).
France, Germany, Holland, Italy, Japao, China the first spell. A lot of loose play was witness diers, mounted, and carrying rifles, was in wait- THE Chinese Engineering and Mining Com and a number of Central and South Americaned in the latter half of the game and although ing, and formed a guard of honour as the Princa pasy, Limited, inform us that the total output republics, besides the vessels which the United and Admiral Sah stapped ashers. The distin of the Company's three mines for the week States Navy Department will delegate. In all the Engineers looked like scoring once or twice guished visitors then entered camlages, and ended August 21, 1959, amounted to 34,163.13 it is likely that nearly fity warships will be backs, were always available for checking this singe, Alves and Carroll, the Club'i accompanied by the escort, drove along the tons and the sales during the period to 70,762 87 assembled here, fylog the flags of fifteen or move and frustrated all attempts, the later Band and Nanking Road to the Bareau of tons. Foreign Affairs in the Bubbling Well Road. At the Yangkingpang Bridge they were met by an escort of twelve 'Sikh troopers ander Sweenie. Sub Inspector Spottiswoode, and Tropper Ma
Jask.
LOCAL AND GENERAL.
FIFTY dollars were imposed on a boatman s the Magistracy this morning for making fast to a steamship.
As will be seen from our advertising colume, the Government is advenising the powerful dredger St, Enoch for sala
The last issue to hand of the Singapore Avec Prats has the following thoughtful leading article on Hongkong's revenue problems ---.
As a pendant to par remarks concerning the Ilkelihood of Hongkong or any other Colony A CHINESE shroff was charged this morning finally obtaining any substantial compensation at the Magistracy with the alleged embezzle for the loss of revenus occasioned by the sup
meat of Sraj.59 from a certain British firm, pression of the opium trade, it is interesting to
The case was remanded, Conalder' what steps Hongkong proposes to make good the deficiency thrust upon it
by the faddiam of the anti-opium party at FOR Baling a quantity of rubber,: two men Hotas. The Guremment there has intro. were fined $25 each in the Police Court this duced a new Liquor Ondinance in which—we || morning. A like amount was imposed on an- speak guardedly because the actual, text is other Chinamun for the theft of a brass pipe, not before it appears they propose that
one method of raising funds to meat the Tur Chiness Chamber of Commerce in Shang- deficiency, should be by charging some of hai has contributed a thousand Mexican dollars the comt against liquor. That as a scheme to the fund for the relief of the affected people In Colony which has beretofore been free in Osaka, through the Japanese Consul from any direct taxation on liquor sa wa uador) - Gosses), Mu. Kitalil.
THE "TACOMA-MARÜ,”
HANDSOME TESTIMONIAL TO THE KAWABAKI
VARD.
The O. 5. K steamer Tocema-mary, which was built at the Kobe Kawasaki Dockyard and bas completed her maiden voyage to Tacoma, is stated to have proved very satisfactory in all respects, her arrival at Tacoma being two days ahead of schedule. It is now stated that the board of directors of the Osaka Shosen Kaisha has presented a testimonial to the Kawasaki Tsockyard, accompanied by a gif oCY
بینیت
more 'pations.
one in favour of the. home team from
at this
swimmer and Remedios adding another goal Tuż Korea's latest run across the Pacific was with the foreign nations and our own each bafora time; the register showing' 6 goals ancreatful. The passengers were, somewhat Government contributing so splendidly to the to oil in favour of the Victoria Recreation Club, The old Club are to be congratulated' on. disappointed at not being, allowed to find at programme," said Chairman Louis Sloss of Honoluls, where the liner was detained one day the finance committes, yesterday, "it becomes carrying off the Challenge Shield agula this by the quarantian officials. A supposed case of absolutely necerasty that the remainder of the season, being represented this year in the plague had developed in the steerage quarters, programme, which is to be managed by the contest by L E. Lammert (Capt.), A. H. Car- and the authorities made a through investigaPortola committee, acting for the State, should roll, A. E. S. Alvès, A. V. Barros, A. A. Claxton,
P. M. Remedios and J. M. Roza Pereira. tion before they gave the steamship pratique, be correspondingly magnificent.
LEAQUE TABLE. Played Won. Lost Drawn!Points,
So far as sociability aboard ship was concern-The reputation of California-demands that ed, the passengers enjoyed themselves im-the entire festival be on a scale never before. mensely. Numerous entertainments were approached by a State celebration. As avery V, R. G8 givon, and it is said that Cool-General Wilder resident of the city-and-in-a-lesser-but-still-a-C.Y.C......................... B. was the shining spirit in those affairs. After very tangibla degree every resident of the State Buff............ ? leaving Honolulu, at a gathering in the dining- I will benefit by the coming of so many thou? | L, R. C... U. hall, Wilder made some remarks, the following sand visitors, we have no doubt that the amount B. O. Cimmeria 7 being credited to him among other humorous which we consider necessary to raise...$100,000 R. 7 thingal "I know why they call Honolula the will be subscribed, and so promptly that we 83rd Co., R.GA. 8. Parkiss of the Pacific. Because it's such a shall be able to sfert at once with the pize 67th Go, R.G.A, 7 48th Gen B.GM & bard place to get into."
8