That

if they had made it signed contracts

these contracts could not be valid, because

40

contract as to his pure

freedom; that Coolies

are conveyed out

under an escort of the public force; finally that the Chinese had the right to assassinate

the Capt & crew of a ship (alluding to the Nouvelle Penelope) which was engaged in the Slave Trade, having gratings

in the hatchways & with a part of the crew

armed.

In that sentence the said magistrate not only censured the Port Laws, but he also attacked with the greatest animosity the Emigration from Macao, to which he has been a bitter

opponent

as well as the journal "Daily

Press " which advocates the same principles: he was not ashamed to publish that the object of that sentence, & that his (the judge's)

intention,

contention,

was

To

put an end to the

Emigration from the Port of Macao.

352

As soon as the Governor of Macao became acquainted with this sentence, he forwarded

to this department several documents to

prove :

1stly that the Chinese emigration is carried on at Macao with greater legality than at any

other place on the coast of China

or anywhere else;

2ndly that the Coolie ships adopt towards the Chinese passengers on long voyages the same precautions as are taken on

the English & American steamers on the daily line between Macao, Hong Kong

& Canton, on voyages of

a few days' duration; and 3rdly that revolts have taken place on board

vessels from Hong Kong & even in that Port itself, where Coolies are compelled to embark by force when they have signed

contracts.

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