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CONTENTS
Birth and Deaths.
Londing Artioles:-
Indian Policemen in Shanghai, The Slaughter-house Drainage. The Philippines Currency. Charitable Lotteries.
The Slaughter Nuisance at Kennedy Town, An American Scientist on Hongkong Obser
vatory,
Norwegian Shipping in the Far East, The Whampoa Railway.
Insanitary ¡yphoon Anchorage.
Telegrame :-
Rising at Pinghsiang..
Bomb Throwing in Peking.
The Deported Sikhs.
The Westminster Gleca.
The Krangst Rising,
Shanghai Police.
Foochow Races,
-Meeting:-
Sanitary Board.
Legal Intelligende:-
An Insane Executor. Partnership Isite.
Sharkfins in Court, Polico.
Alleged Murder and Robbery.
A Shaking up at Court,"
Raising a Steam Launch.
Humeur in Court.
Kidnapper sent le Gaol.
A Bad Marksman,
A Truthful Prisoner.
A Question of Good Tea.
Alleged Allempled Suicide.
Another Attempted Suicide.
A Friend Indeed.
The Kerosene Tin Case.
A Juvenils Female Thief,
Kowing Law-breakers again.
Miscellaneous Articles and Reports:-
H.. E. the Governor,
Kowlo.n-Canton Railway,
Murder at Kowloon Docks. Tung Wa Hospital.
Hongkong Telegraph.
共十三月十年二十三藉光
MAIL SUPPLEMENT.
(ESTABLISHED., 1881.)
SATURDAY, DECEMBER 15, 1906,
drains leading from the slaughter-house at West Point, and what steps have been taken." The President, in answer to Mr. Shelton Hooper's query, replied that the article in question had been referred to the Surveyor, who had been asked to report, and that when such report had been received it would be duly circulated. Whilst we in no way wish to be considered as alarmists, we deemed it our duty, having had personal experience of the existence of the nuisance indicated, to give it that be necessary, and we are more than pleased to see that the matter has attracted the at- tention of such public-spirited mun as the Hon. Dr. Alkinson and Mr. Shelton Hooper. Whilst in turning from the unsavoury subject we rest entirely content in the thought that it has gone into the right hands for inquiry and consideration. Before, however, finally deserting the subject, we should like to sug gest for the guidance of the Surveyor detailed by the Sanitary Board to make the inquiry, and report upon the nuisance, that a simple daylight inspection will in nowise prove to him the existence of the evil as we know and have experienced it, since it is only between midnight and morning--sometimes up till noon-that the abnormal conditions prevail, The testimony, too, of those persons, who, as in the case of the Captain of the ss. Agara and his crew, have, during their stay along side the Standard Oil Co.'s wharf, been sufferers from the nuisance, should not be
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313
SINGLE
F: THE WHAMPOATMÁ
highest value, not only that shown by his re- makes itself fult alike on shore as aboard port, but in the assistance and advice he has ship, to the detriment of health and com rendered in regard to the control of the Infort, it will be recognized that something diau Branch in the future." That appears must be done, and done speedily, to cope to be merely an academic view of a very with It. One practical suggestion we would serious question. Are the Indians to rule venture to make is that pipes with flanged Shanghai, and we should say this Colony arms be connected with the sea-front outlets, for the same question may arise here at any leading the offensive matter into the sea homent or ate strong measures to be below the extreme low-tide level. In this adopted? The Major says that on account of way, we believe, the stench might be partly letters being received, by the Indian police controlled, though the evidence of the from their fricuda in Vladivostok and neighbouring beastliness would still be Poriana, giving accounts of the high wages apparent in the water. The state of insani‹ | publicity which 'we so strongly recognised to the storm that renders their forecasting, if little notice has been given to to be got there, and urging them to get tation which our experience has shown uni their discharge from the Police, and Join to exist at Kennedy Town, could not do. them, they revolted. A feeling of restless less than conjure up to our minds visions of ness and excitement took possession of some a typhoid epidemic among those unfortunate men, and they began to write petitions to enough to come within range of the putres. the Captain-Superintendent asking for their cent evil, since we are satisfied that no human discharge some on the grounds of in being, accustomed to living in a pure unlaint sufficiency of pay, others on urgent private ed atmosphere, could endure it for long affairs. They refused to accept the ruling with impunity. We believe that, during the of the chief that they must abide by their course of each month, several of the Standard agreements and an intrigue was started with Oil Co.'s carriers proceed alongside this the hope of bringing the Europeans to the wharf to discharge cargo, the officers and side of the Indians. Nothing happened, of crews of which have in most cases suffered course, but the temper of the Indians was gra- this indiction, without more than casual dually rising. In the end, they endeavoured complaint; bat since the matter has been to prove their strength, but were overcome. strongly represented to us, and we have ex Major Hall goes into three points with re- perienced the nuisance ourselves, we cannot gard to the revolt, his first being a resume of insist sufficently, or strongly enough, upon the what occurred, his second a commendation necessity for the Sanitary Board to take im of their conditions of service, and his third mediate measures for the mitigation of this a proposition. He says "As regards con- typhoid-breeding nuisance at Kennedytown trol it is necessary that there should be in the Force a British officer who knows. their language, and understands how to deal with them and also at least one good, trustworthy jemadar." That appears to be the sole recommendation of the inquiry, and it 'does not convey much to the lay mind un acquainted with India. We quote the AC. Daily News when we say that they feel confident that the Municipal Council will now consider the whole question a initio and will not allow prejudgment to stultify Major Hail's good work nor senti- mental reasons to endanger again the safety
THE PHILIPPinks CuRkENCY
(11th December.) The Philippines, like Singapore, have had to introduce fresh legislation to meet the altered condition of the currency of the country by reason of the fact of the rise in the price of silver. The new coinage Bill re-fixing the weight and finchess.of the silver coins of the Philippine islands for the purpose of preventing their melting and exportation as result of the
a
ignored; and, doubtless, when it is generally | known that the Sanitary Board are giving the matter their attention, other people who have known of the presence of this in- sanitary death trap will be found to come forward and confirm what has already been said and written about it. We shall look forward, with considerable interest, to the Sanitary Surveyor's official report upon the matter, and the subsequent steps to be taken by the Board for the abatement of the nuisance. In conclusion, we venture, to suggest that some system of drying and of the community, as it has been endan-appreciation in the price of silver, deodorising the refuse from the slaughter gered, according to Major Hall's testimony, has been enacted by the Commission, house might be found, which would effect by the omission to appoint a suitable officer and became effective last week. The lawually do away with the unpleasantness, and in.command of the Sikhs." The question provides that the peso shall contain zo at the same time afford a valuable increment is, where are they to find that good officer? grams of silver 800 thousands fine, the half in the shape of a dessicated blood fertilizer, And, again, is that gentleman in charge of the peso shall contain ten grams of silver 750 the sale of which might well be trusted to Indian policeof Hongkong? It is a recognised thousands fine, the 20 centavo piece shall pay for future unprovements and extensions fact that the Indians in this Colony are by no contain four grams of silver 750 thousands to the establishments at Kennedy Town. means the saviours of the Colony! Indeed, inc. and the ten-centavos shall contain it is questionable if they are not more or exactly half the amount of silver in the za less in the nature of a nuisance. However, if centavos piece. In all cases, the alloy used Shanghai is determined to adopt the system shall be copper. From time to time the of appointing a British Army officer to the existing silver coins, which are worth more position there is no reason why "Hongkong to-day intrinsically than their face value, should not follow suit.
will be withdrawn from circulation and
J
THE SLAUGHTER-HOUSE DRAINAG",
AN AMERICAS SCIENTIST ON HONGKONG OBSERVATORY,
PAR EAST,
五十月二十八造香
priests of Manila might have afforded the the scattering broadcast of scientists here an opportunity of predicting be prohibited in future wa the approach of the storm. Even Mr. Page a wirole, aiakes intensely himself confesses that a typhoon may come and will no doubt, furnish without warning, for he says: "The upheaval for speculation by owners an of the waves advances simultaneously with the centre of the storm; and should this cross the coast without warning at, a point where the shores, are low and densely po
Beyond a cursory perusal i pulated as is the case in the vicinity of Hongkong wholesale loss of life by drown- delivered at the annual dinn ing a certain to ensue. It is this feature of Association in London, it i only a single hour in advance of their ad- made on that occasion. At vent, of such vital importance." In those there are references to affairs a sentences Mr. Page has pronounced a kong which can scarcely be verdict in favour of the defendants, for ticed. We allude more parti the storm arose with exactly that sudden reference to the Canton an ness he suggests might occur, and the Ob- Railway line-a project which servatory here gave that hour's warning mitted not only to the people of which it is claimed would have averted the but to people abroad. ME.. tragedy that occurred. It is the privilege of Chairman on that occasion, ro scientists to disagree; for, by that very dis- "A project was carried far on agreement we may arrive at an average purely Chinese line from Canto conclusion whose general terma may stand but it got no further than paper, i undisputed, but whose exceptions cannot be it getting further, for the real accounted for, The article in question thwarts all financial combinatio though it starts with an attack on the Hong- viz. that Chinese capitalista kong Observatory and ends with a statement trust their money in any which the local officials might accept as an which officials can control" If Mr excuse for the alleged delay, will be found had been in China, and could unda mainly interesting because of its explanation the importance which we attach to the of the law of storms and of typhoons instruction of that line, he would sing a particular.
different tune. He speaks about the h being on "paper." As a matter of fact th NORWEGIAN SHIPPING IN THE line is in actual construction now, a fact which should be remembered against the construction of the Kowloon-Canton, rail- For the third year in succession an illu- way. It is suggested that the line in ques minating report on the state of Norwegian tion is run by private enterprise; but it shipping in the Far East for the past twelve occurs to us that Mr. Chang is an erstwhile months has been issued by Messrs. Minister who is not inclined to admit at the Aagard, Thoresen & Co., of Hongkong, the present moment, in the view of the world, report having been compiled by Mr. Bjarne the importance of being the originator. "The Aagard. While the report is primarily con- capital for this railway-not a large one cerned with the orwegian shipping trade by any means-was readily forthcoming. on the China coast, it naturally follows that It was well known that, while Viceroy Shum was in power, he strenuously upheld the many of the details apply equally to British and other vessels, and therefore the docu- principle of China for the Chinese; in fact, ment as a whole has an interest for the ship he animated nationalism for the first time, ping community which is not limited to the Of his successor Chow Fu, no one will Norwegians: It should be stated that the gainsay the fact that he is an administrator statement has involved, much laborious toil, of probity, whose common sense and sound. for it teems with figures and statistical com judgment will allow him to understand not pilations which could only have been colonly the affairs of his compatriots, but so iated with much difficulty. It is satisfactory of those, foreigners who endeavour to to learn that the freight market during the guide the destinies of the great Maule year has shown a slightly better condition Kingdom. The very fact that such me as than it did in 1905, a fact which may be Shum and Chow Fu are at the helm all owing to so many boats having returned goes well for China, for it is impossible for home. "Rates have, it is true, not been so these gentlemen to squander the money (13th ecember.}
good as we could have wished for, but belter which they have received for other purposes. Cive a false assumption a start and it is than generally expected; and prospects, as We should not wonder if, before the eme practically impossible to overtake it Follow. far as the future is concerned, are brighter bers of the China Association meet again at ing the typhoon of the 18th of September Inst than they were this time a year ago." their annual convivial gathering next year, many people, in searching around for some Inquiries have been made for time charter the announcement will be made from body to blame for the great loss of life and tonnage for delivery in January, and as a large the chair that the construction work on this Froperty, immediately arrived at the conclu- rice crop is expected in Indo-China the short line of railway-and it does not augur sion that the director of the Hongkong outlook is by no means so bleak as it too well for Hongkong-will have advanced Observatory should be held culpable, in appeared to be in December last. It apto a stage that will merit far more than a that he or his assistants failed to give pears that as the result of the high rates passing dictum like that of the speech which due and timely warning of the approach of which prevailed for Japanese coal the ship: was delivered at the last annual meeting of proof to show that the Observatory could Mr. Aagard adde: "Whether Japanese coal the storm. That there was not an atom of ments to Singapore practically ceased, and the China Association. have done more than it did was not suffi will be able to compete successfully in that Cient reason to exculpate that institution, market remains to be seen, and is not very Nor did they wait to hear any explanation probable except under extraordinary cir offered by the officials concerned or obtain cumstances." In the earlier months of this
Among the improvements which the Hong- the verdict of an inquiry into the subject. year freights were stagnant, but business Somebody had to suffer and as it appeared took a favourable turn in the summer months, kong Telegraph has attempted to secure, none to be a popular move to vent public spleen with the result that in June practically all appealed to the Sailorman so much as the at
tempt to cleanro the ejector from the abbatoir. on the Observatory that department suffered steamers were in full employment. After a
Anybody who knows a seaman, knows per- accordingly. A glance at the barometric brief lull, the demand for tonnage in October fectly well that he is the least complaining chart showed that the typhoon come with proved greater than the supply, with the individual in the world, but there are others con- appalling suddenness, that the mercury fell result that rates improved all round. At the cerned than the genial gentlemen of the sea, like a flash and rose almost as speedily again. present moment all the Norwegion steamers for our own health and our own well The Commission of Inquiry appointed to in- have engagements which will carry them being is concerned in this matter. No one strol vestigate the working of the Observatory par into January. It is difficult, the compiler of ling down the front has omitted to observe the the report admits, to form any idea as to the intensely odorific fumes which apparently in diameter, and the other slightly, bigger, so
should be interested in a lottery case dealt which the shipping in the barbour might prospecte for next year, but there it a pro to flow into the sea. But this is not the only situated, that, at high water, the smaller of the with by Justices Darling and Ridley in have been warned and the actual time bability that there will be increased activity place in Hongkong where insanitary condi- two, which is placed about two feet higher London on the 8th ult. According to when the typhoon was blowing at the height in the spring and owners are advised to ions prevail. Residents ar East Point know than its fellow, is just covered by the tide, the Fall Mall Guarde of the 9th idem, it of its fury over the Colony, completely retain their steamers on the China coast very well the smells, to call them by no other but at low water they are both exposed to
was about a rafflè for certain prizes that was exonerated the Observatory staff, and held until the market can be judged. The same, which arises from what is popularly view. Just where the error in the system of held in the course of the Furnishing Trades that they had done. everything possible to majority of those in the shipping trade known as the typhoon Anchorage. The were of opinion that sharp competition that these miters are not entirely conducive Sanitary "horities will probably discover drainage exists, it would be impossible for us, Exhibition at the Agricultural Hall (admis save the shipping from disaster. The com as non-professionals, to do more than hint sion by ticket only), for the benefit of the ments which those out of sympathy with the would be experienced owing to the influx to the health of the inhabitants of the neigh- at. Suffice it to emphasize the fact that the trades benevolent association. The organ.bservatory staff felt compelled to make of Japanese steamers released after the war, bourhood. In the matter of doing good to result is distinctly unsatisfactory. When it is izers and conductors of the draw wCTC were selecd on with avidity by outsiders, with but that inundation has not arrived. It is, the community, the Chinese members of taken into consideration that the number of charged under an A of George III. with the result that we have a member of the however, far too early to make any comment the Sanitary Board have done their best, but pig alone slaughtered at the Smithfield "keeping an office or place for the purpose U.S. Weather Bureau soundly rating those on the circumstance, for Japanese shipping it is impossible for them to see everything." sheds, very often exceeds-between the hours of exercising therein a lottery" but the responsible for giving the usual warning on companies have been concentrating ill there is to bo hoard that what is undoubtedly a On December, at Shangbai, the wife of J. of mid-night and 44.m.-three hundred magistrate, decided, and the judges agreed, the approach of typhoons. Mr. James Page, energies in capturing the northern trade and public nuisance will be remedied in the very
shortest time possible, JESSEN, of a daughter.
head, it will be recognized that two that the use of a room at the Hall for the the Division of Ocean Meteorology, has they are dominant there to-day: When they smail drain-pipes of the sizes speci- few minutes occupied in the drawing did a long article in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer have established their position so that foreign fied above are not exactly the proper not amount to "keeping an office or place." on the subject, in which he remarks that: rivals have been driven out of the field then medium for the conveyance of the blood In reply to the contention that a regular The wholesale devastation wrought by the we may expect an invasion of the south, and and filth into the harbour. Whether the right down lottery-monger might evade the last great typhoon upon the largest comit will be for Hongkong shipowners to offensive emanations, which seem, to com- Act by moving from house to house, only chercial centre of the Far East was wholly maintain the predominance which they have mence with the sticking of the beasts, at using each house once, and thus not unnecessary." He proceeds: "The coming only attained after much industry, and, in midnight, are due to the choking up of these keeping an office or place," Mr. Justice of this frightful typhoon might have been face of considerable local and foreign com- pipes with the slime and organic filth from Darling observes that the successive use of absolutely foretold and preparation made for petition. An interesting feature of the the porcine victims, or whether-and this we such houses might be called a continuous its reception accordingly, if the meteorological trade during the year is noted by the writer. very seriously doubt--they are caused by the act, and enmeshed in the law accordingly, service had been as excellent there as that He holds that Norwegian tonnage is likely fresh fluxations at the actual time of It is important, however, to note that the of our own Government.". Of course, therein to compare on an equality with other slaughter, it must be the task of some one judges decline to say that the Agricultural lies the whole raison d'etre of the article, to nations, notably Japanese and German, MAIL SUPPLEMENT,
more skilled in matters sanitary than our. Hail case might not have been hit by some sound a panegyric on the merits of the Though the competition has been keen il ISSUED GRATIS TO SUBSCRIBERS.
selves to determine. It is sufficient for us, other statute; so that the legality of the American service. The writer suggests that "has happily not resulted in any feeling having had a personal, experience of the charity raffle is by no means established. more thorough study of these immense nor is it likely to develop in this, direction HONGKONG, SATUrday, December 15, 1906: nuisance, to point out its existence to the
whirlwinds should be given by the English, as long as new outlets for tonnage are per- Department
From concerned, and urge its THE SLAUGHTER-NUISANCH' ATtories which are scattered along the Chinese the list of owners running steamers in the
German and French meteorological observa ceptible in the Eastern markets," INDIAN POLICEMEN IN immediate amelioration. By courtesy of
SHANGHAI.
Captain Arkley Smith of the Agam we were
coast. Mr. Page ignoren the fact that the coasting trade it appears that 34 Norwegian the other night enabled' to personally go
chief meteorological experts along the China firms have 64 steamers engaged in these (10th December.)
through an experience. of the nuisance.
coast are Jesuit priests whose work in this waters. 1st year 106 Norwegian steamers Recently, we referred to the unfortunate At between 2 and 3 o'clock in the morning
direction-as in other scientific spheres were wrestling for the trade of the coast strike which occurred among the Indian the stench from the pipen seemed to rise
is altogether admirable, and even in the ports; the decrease is due to the fact that policemen in Shanghai, and the services and settle over the vessel and her unfortu
Philippines it is the Jesuits who control the 45 vessels left for home or other directions, which Major Hall, of the Baluchis in Tica nate crew in a pall so dense that one could
observatories in that American possession. 3 were sold and 2 were lost during the txin, had rendered to the Municipal Council almost feel it. Sleep was impossible, as,
No one would desire to say a word against present year. With regard to coal, the price in discovering the origin of the emeute. though in anticipation of the awful smell,
the work performed by the American scien. has dropped about 52 since December laat Major Hall has sent in to the Council a most every available inlet had been closed. Still it
lists, but it is unfortunate that they should it is also stated that Australian and Bengal aggravating report It would barely fill penetrated into the cabins, until from all the Hongkong Sanitary Board yesterday, run into print before they have had an op coal although not suitable for all steamers ball-a-column and the laconic terms are not directions ons heard the protest of officers Mir. Shelton Hooper said:-"Before we disportunity of verifying their facts. It is very sufficient to give an idea of his conclusions, and crew under the stress of the infliction. perse, Mr. President, I should like to know doubtful indeed if the experts could have The Municipal Council remarks that: "In When one considers that this condition of whether your attention has been called to foretold the approach of the great typhoon, the opinion of the Council, the work per things is existant-in more or less degre: an article in an evening paper pointing out but there may have been the possibility that formed by Major Hall has been of the generally up to noon, and that the nuisance the serious insanitary conditions of the system of co-operation with the Jesuit
Hongkong Jockey Club:
Turl Topics
Asile de La Sainte Fnfance.
Messrs. Coltam & Co, Ltd.
Salving the Petrarch
The Sorsogon efloated.
S.S Tiongko
Property Sale.
The Royal Hongkong Golf Club.
Hongkong Volunteer Reserve Association. Arrival of Troops.
Suicide at West Point,
Fatal Accident at West Point.
Canton Day by Day..
The Canton Kowloon Railway.
The Yuet-han Railway.
H. E. Chow Fa,
Newspaper Regulations Kulangau(Amay) Municipal Council Minutes. The Central China Famine Relief Fund. The Ewo Cotton Spinning and Weaving
Còn Lại
The Shanghai Stock Market, The Nippon Yursen Kaitha Yokohama Dock Company. The Japanese Budget. Japano Steamship Services. Traffic in
in Japanese Won ep. Registration of Partnerships. The Fleet at Singapore. Johore Opiumn Farm.
The Late Mr. E. R. Belilios' Estate. The China Association Dinner.
Commercial-
Yarn Market.
Exchange.
Zooal and General,
BIRTH.
DEATHS.
On December 5 at Shanghai, LAURA LESLIX, aged 32 years.
On December 7, at Shanghai, HENRI FIT2 HENRY, aged 31, of the Broque de l'Indo-Chine, On December 14th, JOHN ROBERTSON CRAIK, Chief Clerk at Kowloon Docks. Aged 39 years.
Peking,
The Hongkong Telegraph
2
recoined at the weight and fineness established in the Act. It must be noted, however, that while the weight of silver is to be reduced somewhat in the coin, the pur chase, value will remain the same as before. /ttention has been drawn upon several The guarantee of the Insular as well as that occasions lately to the insanitary conditions of the Federal Government, observes the existing at West Point, as the result of the Manila tablenes, will be at the back of primitive arrangements at present in exist the new coinage and were the change to be ence for dealing with the drainage and re-made secretly no one would be the wise fuse generally. Had we not, upon the in- The Commission has instructed the insular vitation of Captain, Arkley Smith of the treasurer to issue circular in English, Standard il Ca's chartered s.s. Agara, now Spanish and the different dialects of the discharging oil at their wharf at West Point, country explaining to the people the need gone to inspect and experience for ourselves and result of the change" and will inform the actual conditions which exist there, we the public that the new coins will be could never have believed that the authori- received in payment of all taxes and govern. ties responsible for the control and sanita-meni dues and will be legal tender for all tion of a small section of the West Point private debts just as the present coins are: district would have been culpable of ignoring the nuisance which exists. As exits into the harbour for the blood and excreta from the staughter house there exist only two lines of piping, one; so far as we' could discover, without that closer inspection which we deemed undesirable, of six inches aid of various charitable institutions here,ticularly with regard to the interval between
CHARITABLE LOTTERIES,
Bazaar organizers, and there are very many in Hongkong who interest themselves
KENNEDY TOWN,
(12th December.) We are sincerely glad to note that the article which appeared in our issue of Monday evening dealing with the insanitary conditions existing at the sea outlet of the slaughter-house at Kennedy Town, has at tracted that attention which we had hoped for it. Just previous to the adjournment of
་་
INSANITARY TYPHOON
ANCHORAGE,
come from the sowage matter which is allowed
TELEGRAMS.
** HONGKONG TELURAPH "
SERVICE,
RISING AT PINGHSIANG
FOREIGNERS FLEEING,
DR. SUN VAT-SEN SUPPOSED LEADER.
· [From Our Own Correspondent,]
Shanghai, 10th December,
12.80p.m
A rising is reported in the neigh- bourhood of l'inghsiang, in Kingsi province.
Foreigners are fleeing from the city. "U
It is reported that four thousand native rebels are advancing. The insurgents wear white turbans, na has largely taken the place of Japanese their distinctive headgear proof Reference is made to the effects of the It is rumoured that the notorious typhoon and the, excellent work of the salvage steamer Frotter, Thai op Dr. Sun Yat-sen is the leader of tim with which all will agree, in alpressed this rebellign,