Entimations.
MARRIAGE.
THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH - THURSDAY, JULY 27, 1905.
being adopted against Great Britain or Ger. On the 19th July, at Singapore, James TURNER of Trentsin, second son of many or any other country doing business in Turner, of. Manot Park, Londen, to ETHEL, China through the treaty ports? The Chin youngest daughter of Capt. and Mrs. G. Bese people are feeling their way. Their de Cook, of Louth Shields.
mand for personal representation at the 131, Wanchai of plenipotentiaries when the terms
DEATH
·
A. S. WATSON & CO., on the 27th Jostant at No dearly beloved
LIMITED.
WATSON'S
E
VERY OLD LIQUEUR
SCOTCH
WHISKY,
wile of HENRY DIXON, Superintendent of the Money Order Office, Hongkong. Funeral will pass the Monument to-morrow at 8,15 a.m. (777
The Hongkong Gelegraph
Hongkong, ThURSDAY, JULY 27, 1905,
JUNK BAY
It is satisfactory to note that Junk Bay has at last been proclaimed "a port of the Colony," In the very sensible and moderate Jetter from the Chamber of Commerce to the Colonial Secretary urging the advantages of making Junk Bay a place of anchorage for yessels arriving at Hongkong after dark, it was stated that shipmasters found the closing of Junk Bay to be a great hardship. It meant that if vessels had to remain out side until daybreak, there would be a great waste in the consumption of coal, while the vessels were cruising around. Whereas Junk Bay had been proved to be an excel FINE FLAVOUR ient anchorage in such circumstances. The
THIS
CELEBRATED
BLEND.
OF
THE FINEST
WHISKIES
IN SCOTLAND
IS CHARACTERISED BY ITS
AND
prosecution of Captain Olsen of the Norwe gian steamer Oscar 11. evidently opened the
MELLOWNESS eyes of the authorities to the necessity of
ATTAINED ONLY BY
GENUINE
QUALITY
AND
GREAT AGE.
Per Dozen $16,50,
LIMITED,
whe
L
of
constituting Junk Bay a temporary place of anchorage, and Captain Olsen has now the privilege of knowing that his brother mariners have benefited from his experience, It can never be forgotten that Hongkong is greatly dependent on the shipping which alls at the Colony for her position as of the great trading centres the world. It is therefore absolutely essen- tial that every facility within reason should be afforded those who are connected with the shipping of the port, and in mailer of this, kind it is satisfactory to see that the authorities are thoroughly alive to their duties and responsibilities. Shipmasters, as a rule, are not given to stating A. S. WATSON. & Co., their grievances in public. They may talk very fiercely in private and anung their own kin about what they believe to be bardships. but they sh as a general principle the fierce light of publicity. When, therefore, a case arises where it is clear they have a sound argument un their side it is all the more neces say that they should receive a favourable bearing. On this becasion their grievance I has been remedied, at practically trifling cost [32 to the Government, and Jank Bay, we lake it, will now become the halting-place of most vessels which are unable to make the port before nightfall. The shipping interests of Hongkong have a good many minor troubles to contend with, but now that one of their grievances has been settled they will be able to look forward in a spirit of hopefulness to the time when there will be a general clear. ing away of their difficulties.
WINE AND SPIRIT MERCHANTS.
ALEXANDRA BUILDINGS,
ESTABLASHED AD, 1841. Hongkong, 22nd July, 1905.
GRECOR
&
CO.,
34, QUEEN'S ROAD CENTRAL.
IS FLOOR.
CHAMPAGNES
PERINET
AND
FILS.
RHEIMS-CHAMPAGNE,
MODERATE IN PRICE, AND
2:45
ABSOLUTELY
GRAND VINS.
Hongkong, 27th July, 1905.
an
eting, wil be asenser and, let us truss arranged on a satisfactory basis, indicates the growth of this feeling that they will longer be content to remain the catspaw
of
the nations. They demand recognition
they demand a voice in the affairs of the world which specially concern them. And if they continue on the way, they have started there is no reason to believe that they will fail to get what they rt- quire. When Li Hing, Chang had gone it was once thought that. China's power had also disappeared. Certainly she has lost that supreme head of diplomacy who was able to bamboozle all the nations, but she has given birth to a greater and more potential force, the force of public opinion. From Chefoo to Penang the mer- chauts of China are united in their protest against the United States proposal, regard ing the admission of immigrants to America. They have taken the best means, in their power to show their own Government how they view things and, cleverly enough, have adopted a form of retaliation which should appeal particularly to the business men of the States. Consul-General Rodgers has
but he has failed to get the date of the boycott postponed. Now that the boycott is in active operation we shall be able to judge very shortly how far Chinese co operation for mutual benefit is likely to extend, and whether the basis of their unity
worked in the best interests of his country,
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL.
A meeting of the Legislative Council was held this afternoon. Present His Excellency the Governor, Majer. Sir Matthew Nathan, KCMG, RE, His Excellency Colonel Dar ling. C.R.E., Hon. Mr. F. 11. May, CMG.
(Colonial Secretary), Hon. Mr. L. A. M. Juba ston (Colonial Treasure:), Han. Sir II. Spencer Berkely (Attorney General), Hon. Capt. I..A W. Baines-Lawrence, R.K. (Harbour Master), | Hon. Mr. W. Chatham, (Director of Public
Werks), Han. Bir C. P. Ch. ter, c.M.G., Hon.
Dr. Ho Kai, C.M.G., Hon. Mr. R. Shewan. Hon. Mr. Gershom Stewart, Hon. Mr. C. W Dickson, Hon. Mr.-Wei Yuk, and Mr. A. G, M. Fletcher (Clerk of Councils). MINUTES,
The minutes of the last meeting were read and confirmed.
Mr. E A, Irving, Acting Registrar-General, took the oath of office and his seat at the Council as Registrar General.
of
+
The Colonial Secretary moved that the report Finance Commitee (No. 4) be adopted. The Colonial Treasurer seconded. Carried.
The Colonial Secretary laid on the table Financial Minutes Nos. 20 to 23 and moved that they be referred to the Finance Committee.
The Colonial Treasurer seconded.' Carried.
PAPERS.
The Colonial Secretary laid on the table the following Sessional Papers :-
1. Minutos as to the effect of Government market rents and slaughter-house fees upon the retail selling price of heef and multon.
4
2. Returns of the Subordinate Court for 1904. 1 Governor's award relating to the claim of Messrs. Howard and Stephens for compensa-
tion in respect of M. L. 184.
4. Supplementary Colonial Estimates for
1904.
|
pensation to the owners of, Kowloon - Marine, Lots Nos. 3, 4, 5 and 6 for resumption of par tions of the Inis for the purpose of widening Salisbury Ioad.
HUNGRONG APPEAL COURT.
The Full Court of Hongkong sat to-day, to hear appeals from the lower Court-the Chief The Colonal Secretary stated that the pro- Justice, Sir Francis Piggott, and his Honour posed widening of the road was to improve | Mr. A. G. Wise, Puisna Judge, on the bench. the communications of Kowloon giving access
to the new Ferry pier and it was necessary to resume several lots which were in private ownership in order to widen the roadway.
Carried,
THE SUPPLEMENTARY PHOVISIÓN HILL The Committee then took up consideration of the bill entitled An Ordinance to authorize the Appropriation of a Supplementary sum of two hundred and one thousand five hundred and fifty-five dollars and twenty cents, to defray the charges of the year 1904."
The Colonial Secretary said that the sums mentioned in the Bill were voted last year by the Council and now it was necessary to legalise all those votes.
The Bill consisted of one clause as follows: A sum of two hundred and one thousand five hundred and fifty-five dollars and twenty cents is hereby charged upon the revenue and other finds of the Colony for the service of the year 1904, the sum so charged being expended as hereinafter specified : that is to say: Pensions....... Treasury..... Botanical and Afforestation Dept.... Land Court, New Territory Ecclesiastical.constan Transport ......y Miscellaneous Nervices
...........................$ 11,047.01
THE PROPOSED appeal TO THE PRIVY COUNCIL.
The Attorney-General; Sir Henry Berkeley, submitted a mulion in the matter of iba claim of Tang Tse Uto land in the New Territories, and in the matter of the New Territories Lond Court Ordinances of 1900 to 1905, against the Attorney-General.
The Attorney-General moved the Court to discharge the arder made on 14th April last, granting provisional leave to the appellant to appeal to His Majesty in Privy Council from the decree of the Court on 31st March; and to dismiss the petition of the appaliant filed on the roth April, praying the Court to give leave to appeal from the said judgment to His Ma jetty in Privy Council, on the ground that the appellant had not complied with the terms of the provisional order and had not compiled with the instructions issued by her fate. Ma- jesty in Privy Council as to appeals to the Privy Council.
It was stated by the Atlamay General that one of the conditions of the granting of the 2,13621ave to appeal was that the plaintiff should 2,929.98
Public Works Recurrant................................ 42,051.85 ..5 92,141.08
14,058.59 give security to the sau faction of the Registrar 1,200.00 in the sum of £300 sterling for the dhe prose 12.997.12 cution of the appea!; and that the appellant 7.724.32 should within three months from the date of the filing of the petition for leave to appeal take out all the appointments necessary to carry out the prosecution of the appeal. The appel lant had done nothing towards complying with these conditions of the order and consequently the Court should discharge the leave to appeal."/ The appellant bad taken no steps whatever to carry out the appeal, and the three months al- lowed within which he must lodge sectirity had now expired.
109,414.32
$101.555.30
Ordinary Expenditure...... Public Works Extraordinary
Total Supplementary Votes Each of the items was taken separately. On the item "Public Works Extraordinary," Mr. Shewan said-How'do you estimate the stores account of the Public Works Depart The Colonial Secretary moved the first read-ment? You put it down at $too and it comes of action is solid enough to resist encroaching of a Bill entitled Ap Ordinance to authorize to $118,000. ments; whether, in fact, the Chinese people the appropulation of a supplementary sum of two hundred and one thousand five hundred can trust themselves and one another in a
and fifty-five dollars and twenty cents, to delay politico-commercial campaign:
the charges of the year 1904.
LOCAL AND GENERAL. THE Gazelle notifies that the King das ap proved of Senor A. A. n. Botelho as Consul for Nicarágua at Hongkong.
THE P. and O. Company's steamer Macedonis left London on 23rd inst, with the following specie for Hongkong, coin silver, 35,214; and Shanghai, bar silver, L63,000.
518 Charles J. Dudgeon (China), Mr. William McKerrow, and Mr. Robert G. Petherbridge (Federated Malay States) have been elected Fellows of the Royal Colonial Institute. LEAVE of absence (privilege leave) 10 the neighbouring countries has been granted to Captain J. H. Casserly, 119th Infantry, from 2nd August to 3151 October
Secos Lieutenant (now Lieutenant) . Sa Ward, Grenadier Guards, is appointed aide-de. camp to Major-General V. Hatton, GB, com- manding in South China, dated 5th November,
1903.
INFORMATION has been received that the H. T. Dunera will leave England on the 4th November, and is due to artive here on the 14th December with reliefs and will leave on the 22nd December for England.
LEUNG Yak, alias Leung Na Yak, alias Chan Ping, wandered back to this Colony alter an order of banishment had been recorded against hint. He came to see a friend," but it cost him one years hard labour, and a six hours' session in the stocks,
MR. McIver again had a number of boat men up before Mr G. N. One this morning for making fast their boats to the s.s. Derivent while the latter was under way, and for going on board that vessel without the permission of the master or officers. They were fined Sto
each.
close at the City Hall last night with some very
The Chinesh BOYCOTT.
The boycott of American goods by the Chinese merchants at Shanghai commenced on the 20th inst., according to a northern contemporary, and all classes seem to be giving the movement their moral support if not their actual assistance. Even the MR. Eugen Sandow brought his Reason to a Educational Association of Sungkang have interesting features, that were much appreci voluntarily bound themselves not to purated by the audience. The very unpropitious chase or use anything coming from the weather was, no doubt, responsible for keeping awny a good many people who otherwise would United States. Surely this action will bring have been present, and in consequence the the American Government to a realisation auditorium was but sparsely occupied by the hour named for the Entertainment, The same of the hostility of the Chinese people--not conditions no doubt prevented the attendance the Chinese Government but the great at His Excellency the Governor, Sir Matthew mass of the people--to the proposed terms Nathan, KC.N.G., who was, however, repre- sented by Captam Arbuthnot-Leslie, A.D C., of the Chinese Exclusion Treaty. Tsung accompanied by a party from Government Tantai, who is chairman of the Committee House. The entertainment opened with some remarkably clever balming feats on a flying in charge of matters relating to the boycott, trapeze, by the equilibros 4. Dewall, who had an interview with Consul-General danced himself on chaws and ladders, while Rodgers and in the course of the discus- the trapeze was in full fight. Then came San- dow with his exhibition of "The perfect man,' sion Tseng Tantai said: "Every one has the liberty and right to stop purchasing goods of American manufacture if he or she wishes to do so. Not only is it impossible fine your honourable country to interfere with our liberty in this matter, but even our own Government cannot coerce its people min buying any special goods if they do not care to do so." Another very significant re- mark was made by the Chinese official. He said-When our Government proves itself unable to protest then the people must rise to do so." And on this occasion they have risen and taken such action as doubtless
has amazed even the lethargic Chinese Government. Those who have no love for the United States Government may be in clined to see in this boycott an opportunity for other foreign nations to benefi com. mercially through the attempt of the Chinese merchants to exclude. American goods from their markets. But it is really very question
able if the advantages accruing to the mer chants of other nationalities will be at all commensurate with those expected. In this boycott we see the beginning of a national spirit of pride, which may lead to an objec tion to all other nationalities. To-day it is the United States of America that is aimied at, but who can say that some petty and (33-18 trivial incident may not lead to similar action
SUPPLY HILL.."
The Attorney General seconded. Carried.
The Colonial Secretary said-Seeing that the whole of this supplementary provision has been already voted, from time to time on the financial minutes and adopted by the Finance Commitles it is desirable, if no member has any objection to the course proposed, to have the Bill read a second time now, and to remit to the Finance Committee, and subsequently to a committee of the whole Council, so that we may get the Bill through to-day. Therefore I beg to move the suspension of the Standing Orders...
The Attorney-General seconded, Carried.
The Colonial Secretary moved, and the At- tomey General seconded, that the Hill be rend second time and referred to the Finance Committee.
Carried,
The Council then adjourned.
FINANCE COMMITTEE.
A meeting of the Finance Committee was then held, the Colonial Secretary presiding, The following votes were recommended for adoption by the Council.
WATER EXPENSES.
A sum of two thousand dollars ($2,000) in aid of the vole Police, Sub-Department-Fire Brigade, Other Charges, for the item repairs to engine, hose, &c.,
•
The Colonial Secretary said that this was a sum which was spent at the end of last year and the excess was due to the long drought and the shariness of the water supply.
Carried.
..
MEGSRS, HOWARD AND STEPHENS'S CLAIN.
A sum of thirty-six thousand and four dollars and thirty-four cents ($36,004,34) in aid of the vote Miscellaneous Services-Other Miscella neous Services, for ward to Messrs, Howard and Stephens: Award...
Deduct amount paid on
29th August, 1923...$15,000.00
and Interest thereon up to 1st
August, 1905
vote.
2,019.45 -
17,01945
Mr. Shewan-Do Messrs. Howard and Stephens accept this as a final settlement?
The Colonial Secretary-West---
Total $36,004-34 The Colonial Secretary-Hon. members have in all his various, and now well-known, poses, had the award before them, and they will under who was followed in similar poses, by all his putand the expenditure they are now asked to pits of all nations, after which Sandow deliver ed the lecture that he has given nighity during his stay, illustrating each exercise, by the aid of his leading strong man. ity way of variation Mr. J. Dorasami then played some airs on the piano and violin, and managing, in a clever manner, to play a duet by himself on those, instruments, which he followed by very good imitation of the gramaphone and the banjo on the violin, Alter a very wearisome interval, which caused the exit of inany of the audience, came Sandow's wonderful feats of strength and weight lifting exhibitions, which brought things to the event of the evening-the wrestling competi tions. In the first one J. Witchell stood up to Sandow's selected mas, and succeeded in
Mr. Shewan--They haven't agreed to this? The Colonial Secretary-No, we have not offered them the money because it had not yet been voted.
The Director ul Public Works~That is sim. ply to keep the items on the Estimates. It is not in any sense an estimate of the amount required.
Mr. Shawan-Surely it is misleading to say you only spend $100 when as a matter of faci you spend $118,000.
The Colonial Secretary--The stores refer to the new Law Courts, elc.
Mr. Shewan-Whoever estimated them must have known they would be more than $100.
The Colonial Secretary-It is only a matter of accounts.. It is estimated in the expenditure on public buildings.
Mr. Shewan-It is a curious thing to go and estimate when there is no estimate there at all. The question then cloned and the Bill passed
the Finance Committee.
Mr. Gershom Stewart-When do the items about the increased cost of the postal service come on?
The Colonial Secretary-1hey come on next year with all the other supplementary votes,
The Council then resumed, and His Excel- lency the Governor took the chair.
The Colonial Secretary reported that the Bill had passed through the Finance Com mittee and moved that the Council go into committee of the whole Council to consider the Bill
The Attorney-General seconded. Carried,
The Bill passed through Committee and on ile motion of the Colonial Secretary, seconded by the Attorney-General, was lead a third time and passed.
The Council then adjourned sine die,,
ALLEGED MURDER IN THE HARBOUR.
This afternoon Mr. F. A. Hazeland took up the hearing of the case in which Cheung Fat is charged with the murder of Shek Kau in the harbour, under circumstances fully recorded
in these columns.
Dr.
|
The Court discharged the order granting provisional leave to appeal to the Privy Coun cil and dismissed the appellant's petition.
AN INDO-CHINA EXTRADITION CASE Ao appeal was heard in the Lam Tang va Nam Lung cate.
Mr. N. H. Ferrers, instructed by Mr. Pays, appeared for the appellant; Mr. Pollock, K.C., instructed by Mr. Dixon, represented the respondent.
On the 12th August last year a robbery took place at the premises occupied by the 'Nam Lung firm which carries on business in Indo- China, distant about three hours from Saigon.." The amount stolen was about $7,coo ar 68,oco » in cash and jewellery. The robbery was carri- d out with a considerable degree of ability and showed that it had evidently been a pre meditated affair. The persons in charge of the business at the time were drugged, and the robbers acted in collusion with the cook on the premises. They succeeded in getting clear away. Inquiries showed that a man named Chow Kwan was concerned in the robbery and the police tried to bring him to justice. On the 70th of Au usi Chow Kwan took refuge on a ship at Saigon which was about to proceed to Hongkong. He succeeded in escaping from French territory, and travelled in the bunke. which was supposed to be occupied by the cook of the vessel in question. The cook's name was Lam Tung, it was now stated by I am Tung that friends of his in Saigon entrust. ed him with 16 $100 notes to carry to
people at other ports, and they gave bim letters, to show that he was empowered by them to act as their postman. Lam Tung's story went on to say that he kept this money and letters in a red handkerchief tied round. his waist, But after being three days out of Saigon the vessel encountered a typhoon. In his fright Lam Tong banded over the belt and money to Chow Kwan, without giving ony information as to whom the money belonged or for whom it was intended, I an: Tung left the vessel to go to the market when langkong was reached,
Chow Kwan. When he returned he was aston- forgetting to ask his money and belt from ished to find that Chow Kwan had been arrest. ed by the Hongkong police, extradition having been applied for by the French quthorities, how Kwan was sent back to Salgon and was now undergoing five years penal servitude and had also to recompense Nam Lung, the firm robbed, for their losses. Nom Long inferred that all the money found on Chow Kwan bel nged to them, as part of the money stolen from their premises. There were found on Chow Kwan when arrested 26 Stoo notes 27 $20 notes and various other notes of smaller denominations-amounting in all-to between $3,000 and $4,000 Lam Tung now came forward and claimed the 26 S100 notes as being maney belonging to those friends for whom he acted as postman. Nam Lung on the other hand claimed the money as being part of the sum stolen from them by Chow Kwan. A question arose as to whether a com mission should be sent to find out whether it was true or otherwise, that five persons had, entrusted i am Toug with the money to people at the ports of call. Mr. Ferrers claimed bat fresh evidence should be admitted on this point and arguments were submitted to the Court on the subject.
A
The case is still proceeding.
Leung Shap said she was a boatwoman, and lived on a house boat. Shek Kau, the deceased, ...$35,729.co Interest thereon from 1st September,
was her daughter, and was twenty years of age. 1808, 10 1st August, 1955, nit 7 % 17,794-75 She had known the defendant since last January, but did not know what his occupation $53,023 79
was. He had been two or three times on board witness's house-boat; he wanted to keep the deceased, and he came to the boat to ask her to live with him, but she refused. De ceased often took accused out in her beat, which was a passenger bost belonging to witness. Witness had heard accused threaten the deceased; the first time was on the 7th of January last. He came on board the house-boat, when deceased was there, and said she had promised to be his sweetheart ceased said she did not promise. Accused then said "You are saucy! if you will not be my sweetheart you will die by my hands." Deceas- ed would not go out to carry any passengers after hatat night. After that threat the accured west away, and her daughter was afraid to go out at night. Accused came again on the 19th of January, and asked for deceased who was then on board the house-boat, and he again asked her LAST nights storm, with the high wiod prevail- ing, gave the Hongkongites the impresion to be his sweetheart, which she again refused Accused then used the same threat as before. that they were really visited by the typhoon, He next came to the boat on the 25th of January which was known to have been in the neigh- when the same request was made, eliciting i bourhood, and it was anticipated that there re eated refusal, followed by the same threat, would be tales af much damage to record, never came to the bout again. Witness Dext broke calm and almost still again, as if the after which accused again went away. He both afloat and ashore. (ut the morning saw him on the wharf at Shaukiwan, bal elements had been murely indulging in a mild she never saw him speak to deceased there. roust-about, and enquiries made on all sides The last time witness saw accused before went to show that no damage was done any. the death of her daughter was on the 7th of where, beyond the tearing down of a few June, at Shaukiwan, but neither of them spoke branches of trees in exposed localities. It was to him. She last saw her daughter alive on merely a local thunderstorm, and it was ob the 20th of June 9 pm, when she went in served that the glass commenced steadily the passenger boat, which was alongside the rising after 5 pm, the expected typhoon house-boat: She went in the direction of the having recurved to the East, and should next. wharf. When her daughter left she was wearing he heard of as having visited Formosa one pair of gold bead bangles, one gold hair-pio, two silver girdles, one pair of earrings, (silver with gold ornaments): The ear-rings produced. SHIPPING AND MAILS.
eralbs ones shewas wearing That night wben her daughter had not returned at midnight witness went and made a report to the police, Indiah (Namsang) goth inst.
• ប and afterwards found the passenger boat on Australian (Taiyuan) 31st instiegenh the beach at Shaqkiwan, with nobody la It. Geraian (Prins Sigismund) 3181 jnstevs She never saw her daughter with the piece of American (Dorić) ist prox. repustąż tape, produced, on her neck. The tape was German (Scharnhorstkist.proxy dosah on the body when it was found,'
Garman (Prins Bilal Friedrich) 181 prOX. The case is proceeding.
Canadian (Empress of India) idih proz
Mr. Shewan-They did not treat the award as a final settlement? Did they agree that it should be final?
The Colonial Becretary-I cannot say. The Attorney General-It is open to them to
consideration.
throwing him well within the required time, but take it or leave it or get nothing. it is purely as there was some difference of opinion as to an ex gratia act. its being done "bath men, on the carpet," it The Colonial Secretary--If they don't take it was decided to try it over again, which was then they are not likely to get any further done, equal success attending Witchell's second efforts, and he was accordingly awarded the "Sandow Gold medal," which was presented to him, amidst considerable cheering and ap- plause, by Mr. W. Waters, who acted as referen
A som of twenty-five thousand dollars these contests. There had also been a doubt ($25,000) being the salaries, &, of Surveyors, as to the actual result of the gold medallist com- petition of the previous night, in which a main and other liabilities for the Kowloon-Canton
The vole was passed.
from the Royal Engineers scored a success, railway.
KOWLOON-CANTON RAILWAY,
and that was tried over again, the medal going. The Colonial Secretary said it was quite up again to the engineer. Mr. J. A. S. Alves parent what this item referred to-it was in then faced Mr. Sarr, and came very nearly being as victorious as Mr. Witchell, but his connection with the survey of the Kowloon opponent was just a trifle too strong for him, and Canton railway. he could not keep his shoulder up long enough. Carried. During the performance the vivid ashes of lightning, from the stem outside, played in cessantly about the theatre, having a very weird effect on the stage amongst the statuesque figures thete
INFROVEMENTS IN KOWLOON.
A sum of thirty-five thousand four hundred and ninety-nine dollars ($35.499) in aid of the vote Public Works Extraordinary, being com
HAILS DUE