對最可行。」
個堅持」
之作,但亦有其事實根據 這首順口溜,當然是宜傳 看來也不
台灣的國民收入,一直比 久。
女。想通了一或阿Q一番)之後,心就本和 張張收綫。而我們所付出的不過是「哦」一 然起來。有時,還以跟爸打赌是不是無聲電話
退一步成爲好朋友。 探地間道:「結婚不過是一種 了。. 一次了。也許她忘記了?我試 可是我和她道朵火花不再燦擺 她這個想法已經向我講場:曾說:「愛是生命的火花] 情本身可能就是一靬苦祆。婪
大陸優勝;此外如汽車、單
爲樂呢。
形式,如果你不計被這個名
|徐行
• { 鹈訊] 旅港
南海灘滘同鄉會全
·焼理做事昨日下午
25 )開新港本 日五初月二年未辛夏
郭日僑
{↑在東西岸隆重致祭、祀之如生、禁之如在、果 2]參拜祭,典磴由該閣馬莅會首長主持,分別 友及有安祀祖先主位在報本堂語,均依時虔诚 櫻-餍閣報本堂舉行春祭大典,全體闍董、 在德脯道西一六四至一七〇陂西都大厦十五 月初六日}安分佳節,每年例於是晚八時
倫理 - 慎終追遠,於本年三月廿一日{農曆|
(訊)香港钠紫開爲張揚我國固有
慎終追遠行春祭
香港德敎紫靖閣
本思源,以表犁思。
1991 中學會考預習專欄
出版社
5.
MILL & DALE PRESS
History(25)
The Russian Revolutions {2}
Points to consider
3.LUT
9.
1. The Causes and Significance of the
1905 Revolution.
Points to consider
1. The Causes and Significance of the
1905 Revolution.
2. Why WAS the 1905. Revolution a
failure?.
3. The. Causes leading.tw
Revolution.
the 1917
There were two Revolutions in 1917. Candidates should find out the causes Jeading to the failure 'of the February Revolution and the,
for reasons
Bolshevfks!: successful:seizure of power.
5. The significance of the Russian
Revolution.
A. Situations before the 1905
Revolution..
1. Although the Russian Czars. adopted: policy in upholding repressive
their regime, ·the Russian Czars. found it difficult to govern their people as the discontented elements grew in power.
2. There were several discontented and
revolutionary forces at work...
3. They were the liberals, the
socialists and the Marxists.
4. The Liberals came from: the professional classes and the middle class. of Russia.
5. As mentioned last week, this group of people considered the western parliamentary government as the best
for model.
strengthening
Russia.
(a). The liberals
However, since the middle class in Russia was a small proportion, such an ideal gained little support.
Unfortunately, Russian middle class ves small in number, so the result was fated.
Thus, the Liberals could att gain much support from the mass in
general.
(b) The Social Revolutionaries Another big opposition group
the agarian
Russian history was
in
socialists who formed the Social Revolutionary Party.
early.
10. The Populists were the
agarian socialist who lived with the peasants, and who tried to teach the peasants with abstract liberal ideas.
11. As
AS
the
were.
far
? Social Revolutionaries
concerned, they believed that land should be confiscated from. the landlord without compensation.
12. Besides, they held that land should be owned by. "conimune instead of individual peasants.
13. In order to speed up the tempo of the Revolution, they used terrorist methods, Such as assassination.. etc.
(c) The Social Democrats
14. The
As industrialization cause: developed in Russia and as
the Russian -worker's had to. bear miserable working conditions, the Social Democratic Party was formed with
aim the
of nursing interests of the workers.
15. Unlikè the Soci
Clar Bevolutionaries, did they
not be feve function of viage com
in the
16. In fact, the Sociatio Democrats. were intellectuals who considered the Russian working class as the force offe
17. The淨revolutionary strategy was strikes demonstrations and revolution.
18. They
believed that industries should be state-owned, so that the exploitation of the workers could be alleviated.
19. However,
三期星日十二月三(一九九一)年十八國民萃中
會鄉同滘叠海南 禮典職就事監理
老敬暨歡聯慶會祝慶
會理事長何实
名流、社龃首長及
|樂 - 事事稱心 * 百尺竿頭,萊結一步,並祝座上各位新年快 力,爲會服務 - 希望各同寅鼎力支持,使務 推向實仍繼續推委,抑鬱三屆,惟有過盡棉 他又稿:本人兩個任滿,自應退位該安·
成後全體理監事與主橋無結合影。
祥照、李東熾、爽文森、招于鼐、李均、劉德 ̇囧:南海叠滘鄉會新到就威敬老聯歡 - 鋈 | 傑、孔松、孔竞賢、何构、監事黃、黃 輝、陳志動:何變甫、江光、孔緊憫、陳偉 文逵、李國韶-李慈强、理本:固啓桧‧麥華 宜、黄世烔、簑務醫師:埌樘、何注、吳 丰大祝、遊藝:江鉅、麥華、文書:家 際:李上紅、黃祥洲、江鑑、調查:陳汝享, | 務:林魏、羅家宜、福利;潘婚、李恒輝、交 振進,何銀鏡、祂務:永應、黃世彬、財 煤、監事長:李大林、盧振明、副監事長: 何東、副理事長:劉働玲、李根、黃元强、揚 跟會第十二周理監事職員名單:理事長
娈,筵開六十桌,晚間有幸運抽獎助興 -情况 理事長分別發送組碟與各主望嘉诞e德成
若由理事長夫人何陳雲致送老硿品,何東 該會正副監事長李大林、盧根明代表接領 - 薛,並致訓詞,何文理事長頒發選任証書與 詞擧、斯貝就職,林貝聿嘉議員主持監
予弟,作育英才,實在令人妓舞" 建設・抖助種蓓醫院治成及亞滘小學裁培鄉中 自置會所,更能號召鄉親,熱心祖國,爲家鄉 耘,出錢出力,會務得以循序推進,並且設有 有四十二週年您長歷史,斯內整個前賢努力耕 隨來港道賀,情況極爲隆重。 理事長徐東致開會翁稱,本會成立迄今具 區滿鄉長陳南簾、登北書記黎燈、江業等亦組
畲貝親友率七芦多人、南海縣疊南書記瞉埭,
the
Social
Democratic
split over their military strategy. 20. Because of literary backwardness of
the Russian
and workers,
the. Russian ̇workers lacked .class consciousness, the Bolsheviks,' beaded by Lenin, proposed to form the vanguard of the proletariat. ile. a close-knit party, in order to speed up. the tempo of the Russian Revolution。 21. The "Social Democrats split into
Bolsheviks
and Mensheviks. The former believed the use of strong party to speed up the revolution, the latter believed in whereas classical marxism-
22: Other revolutionary parties were
anarchists.
8.
1.
The causes and the significance of. the 1905 Revolution.
Many causes leading to the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War, 1904-05. 2. Economic policy: As Russia undertook her industrialization.
·she clashed with Japàn when she ventured into Korea to gain cheap raw materials.
3. Tsar's new strategy: Besides, to divert the internal discontented force, to a foreign war.
4. Furthermore, being
western imperial power, the Russian government miscalculated that she was militantly uperior to Japan. 5. However, showe defeated by in the Russo-Johanese War.
6.
The miserable commitions of highkar Joand soldiers Ted
demonstration.
7. Unfortunately, the Russian police.
opened fired at the mass and it ended in the Bloody Sunday t.
8. The incident led to massive peasant uprisings.. strikes and mass outcries.:
9. At first, the 1905 Revolution gained mass support. from the Liberals, the Social Democrats and the Social Revolutionaries.
10. However, when the Tsar issued the October Manifesto, the movement
ended.
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11.
The
for
reasons " the movement was that the
were satisfied with the founding of Duma which was proposed in the October Manifesto.
the
splitting of
Liherals
12. Besides, the Russian adopted more:
repressive, policy to drive the revolutionaries either underground. or out of Russia.
13. As far as the 'Bolsheviks: were concerned, drawing from the lesson of 1905 Revolution, they realized that
and W@IT close-knit а organized
party. would enable successful seizure of power.
The Background and Causes leading. to the outbreak of 1917 Revolutions.
1. Cause of discontent of Liberals and Russian mass; The Dumas turned out to be only 凸 debating society, bearing no significant political power-
12. Thus, the generall mass were
discontented.
3. Terriorist. method and
actions of Tsarist Russia:
彌敦道605 號胡生行006室滙豐總行側)
remedial
a. Stolypin used secret agents to infiltrate the revolutionary movement.
b. Introduced a lot of successful
social reforms.
c. For instance, agrarian reforms. were Introduced So that the grievances of the peasants were relieved.
d. Education was encouraged. The Reform did not save the dynasty. because Russia joined the First World War
a. It was inability of the „Czarist government in fighting a profunded, war that inevitabley Yeti to the downfall of the Czarist regime,
b. The war exposed the tweaknesses. of the rain that finally it speeded up its downfal
c. First, Nicholas was Incapable of coping with the job of being the commander of the war..
d. Thus, the depended on her wife, Alexandra, who in turn, relied upon the advice of a mad mōnk, Rasputin.
有
機長官
美鎮士貝大會屆迅酒時怒行三
林會員理年懷
送監紀慶長儀
行「老土地」寶路
三時在該會禮堂粜
這件挂太法歡戰第會道晚 骢海元城平局敬典十四香上
鎮純議老嶝二十城七菜
was
too
12. Economically, Russia
backward in fighting for a large scale war.
13. Militarily,
backward.
14. Thus,
casualties.
ker
weapons.
were
it resulted "in
15. On the other
large
hand. the Triple
Alliance powers was better armed.
D.
The February Revolution and causes for the failure of provisional government.
the
the
4.
The soldiers who were miserably fighting the First World War turned
to be rioters who demanded the abdication of Nicholas if.
2. Thus, the Duma
created. provisional government which was
of liberals composed socialists, Kerensky,
e.g.
and Alexander.
日
s
3. As Russia continued her support of:
the Triple Entente, she recongized by the western. democracies.
On the other hand, Trotsky formed the Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies.
5. In fact, the Bolsheviks intended to
seize power.
E.
Causes for the downfall provisional government.
1 The provisional. government
"a' number of mistakes.
2. First,
of the
made
the
the conditions of workers, soldiers and peasants were not better off than before. since the new government did recognize their miseries.
not
3. In other words, the workers and the:
peasants were still exploited.
4. Above all, the provisional made a grave error in continuing the war. as Russia could not sustain such a prolonged. war.
5. Besides, when
compared.with. the
Bolsheviksy. the provisional. government was loosely organized.
6. Thus, the Bolsheviks could seize
power
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521 UTGI (YUM)
紐西蘭(北
332 0955+)
$13,890
tx
分期
5
JAL
·韓國、九州 八
印度八天ON$7,080
華團
$8,090
KUW
dzuda-sir
Canadion JAL
就逝例(凇品、海游乘还 八九十三次
865 4Jätkal -
$12,730
心鸲F
墨爾本级)(北路)
器本、坎培拉、雪梨、紐西蘭
星晨旅遊
MorningStar
730 8768 94
说性:
I.音樂練
三
物理、化
有您請函附
東頭村道15
ĐỔI THAY VÀ GỬI 73 - 75 HÀ Đô ý tới đến
2030 139122
MAPA BURSABAR .7390325 fák -VZA NGU ALE
350018
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