國民華中
育教 日三廿月一十年午庚夏
華
告
用四個
元
: 稿惪登,每段人大学四個
·本報分類廣告,歡迎各界來
半日幼師 一中心導師誌
4589025
1991 中學會考預習專欄
二明出版社
MILL & DALE PRESS
中國語文(十五)
明德出版社
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提供資料
周淑嫻 主旨:本篇主要在說明當時三分的周商中以獨 三液弱小,在這個危急存亡的時候,北伐 曹魏是典復漢室唯一的路向,但內政的 修明,國內的鞏固是北伐的後盾。因此 「全箱着重勸勉後主親賢臣,遠小人盧 「心納諫,最後更強調一己對國家的忠 心,必定能力謀求與復漢室,報答先帝 知遇之思。............
先提出三分之局,蜀最小,但文武臣子都 能力盡忠,因此後主演中心納練,勉力自 「強,不應妄自菲薄,於勵勉後主賞必當公 允,不可偏私,內廷,外廷的歐舒滅否應性 .一致,不可有異。
「待中......可計日而待也。」推荐文臣數 人,供後主驗詢有關宮中之事,武臣 人,供後主諮詢有關軍中之事。並舉東漢 極、靈二m2為例,申明存與廢的關鍵在於! 能否親賢臣,遠小人,勸勉後主當以此爲 ...
「臣布衣............而忠陛下之份也。」力 陳自己出輔先殼的因由,及受先帝託付之
·重,表明對蜀的忠心,再述北伐的重要,希 :望後主能發。 純「至於斟酌損益......不知所言。」再三反 預訂味,申明欲與漢室諸臣冷當盡力,而 後上也慈齡說善道,然後才可成功。 複習指導
(一確解諸腐克上海的原因。
1向後生解譯北伐的原因。
(鎮考結構分析(
2勤後主虛心辆辣,親賢臣,小人
。
(參考結構分析。) (仁分析諸葛亮向後主進諫的內容。
( 表中要求後主的地方如:
1接諫言。
23霜分明。
3親賢臣、遠小人。
4值用人材。 5積發自勵。)
報日僑
(三)暸解諸葛亮的忠真品格與愛國心情。 文:1忠與品格:感三觀之恩,这臨危受命,盡
翠國事,匡扶後主,恢復漢室。
2要國心情:對後主多方訂嚀,提供可用餐
恩,提出歷史教訓,語重深長。) 我從表中國論分析後主在治國上可能犯上的 :毛病。
(乙)讀理解
我與文學,非有深造詣,好之而已。所 有文學無不好,徒以精力所限,專攻乃在有限
̇韻文之妙用無他,「聲」「請」相應。 「詞」「情」相稱而已。白香山云:「巡心 者,莫先乎情,其始平宮,莫切平聲」? 字·物也。有「情」有「聲」,斯活矣。豐
結構分析:全文分四部份,現分析如下: (一)「先帝創萊米半..................使內外異法也。」首
2(參考結構分
3表示自己的忠心。
Economic & Public Affair (14)
※先幼圪深
呂圍幼术
Trade Restrictions: Forms and Arguments
Contents
Forms
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當之感情,與壯烈之抱負,必假當辭以表達 之,文字以布之,而聲調之組識爲尤要,此 研究韻文,所以資識該也。 一 文之欣賞與創造,其非易言,歧而二 之,無有是處。順古今名作,由詠低哈,然後 證之以人生經驗,與一切觀感所得,使吾身人
·其中,與之相映而俱化,斯可與营欣賞矣。 關於某一作品之聲譯組織,與作者情慈接急相 購之處,有深切之理會。一旦有所感觸,形於 「
·甘而不中,表於文字而但覺區週之流 行,斯可與創作矣。
研怡阻文,先之以諷詠,為之以體驗,知 「聲「婚」「詞」三者相應相之理,則凡 宇宙一切現像,以及人一生之所涉蟹,無往 而非大好詩材也。因有感於近世之言詩歌者, 多恕乎此,於是乎
D爲什麼研究關文要?查手辦詠」(見第 二段)?一
2怎樣才能欣賞文?要創作韻文又有什 麽先決條件?
小孩子學走路的時候,常是走不了授步更 摔倒在地上,但是他們怎起來再走。這樣經過 許多次的摔倒,起來又摔倒,最後才終於進出 了堅實的步子。
Contents.
二期星 日八月一(一九九一)年十八國民華中( 26 )
:小孩子學走路是這樣,我們青年人由於生 活閱歷不服,直際經驗少,在生活的道路開始 也不免搖搖擺擺的,也免不了要犯大大小小的 錯誤,要我一些解斗。但是犯了錯誤,也不要 害怕。只要我們像小孩子學走路不怕失敗那 樣,摔倒了爬起來再走,就能夠逐步取得挫 ̇驗,做到不犯或少犯錯誤,在生活的道路上,
池開堅實步子。
......有的青年朋友就有這樣的精神,他們裁了 斛斗犯了錯誤,就認真分析產生錯誤的原因
·找出經驗教訓,在工作中仍然是鬥志昂揚,意 奮發,積極地幹。這種人往往進步很快。另 「一種人則不然,犯了錯誤以後,不是冷靜地分 析:一會兒怕別人不信任,一會兒伯别人看不 起,一會兒又馆對自己的前途有什麼影響 總之,顧感重重,患得患失,於是情緒低落, 上進心也不强了。這種人如果不趕快改變對待 錯誤的態度,栽了一個斛斗,就裹足不前,就
·永遠興在紙點和錯誤上爬不起來,結果,不但 留給工作帶來損失,也會阻彍自己的進步。 自以不超過三十個字寫出本文的主旨~22 我那一個人永遠不會有進步?試分析作者的觀
解答:
Balance of Payments.
1關文的優點就是「聲情相應」「同情相 【稱」,作者的思想感情不單只透過文詞來表 達,更透過聲調颿來裝抒。由於「聲情相 應」。讀者可透過朗讀交進而味作者的 情思,因此作者說研究要「貴乎國」 T
2韻文的欣賞和創作有著密切關係,都是先以 飆詠:繼以體驗的。要懂得欣賞女,首先 應多版古今名作,反覆低吟,玩味它的鮮綱 節奏,然後以自己的人生經驗、閱歷融入作 品中,寫作者的思想、感情化為己有,這樣 :才能體會作品的優點,稱得上是欣賞
至於要創作韻文,先決條件是懂得題文 的藝術特色,就是「聲」、「情」「網」 三者相稱的道理:創作之前,應該掌握了作 :品的聲調組應協作者的情感段急有者有機
聯繫的道理和技巧。
3青年人應不怕犯錯,但必須吸取教訓,積極
奮發地幹下去,這樣才有進步。77 1有些人在犯了錯誤以後,總是顧慮重重,患 得患失,旣害怕別人不再信任自己,又擔心 別人看不起;更害怕一次誤會構成前途的 大障礙,於是情緒低落,上進心也減弱了。 這種人是永遠難有進步的,因爲他們不能從 失敗中得取經驗教訓。
1991: 中學會考預習專欄
明速出版社
MILL & DALE PRESS
Arguments
for Trade /
Restrictions
Trade Restrictions
MT. Kwak
Tariffs / Tariffs are taxes Jevied by a government on imparts; payable when the
goods come across the custom boundary.
Import Surcharge - A tax imposed on imports in addition to the normal tariff.
Quota
Quota refers to the maximum amount of quantity imported of a good during a period (normally; a year}. The U.S.A, Imposes quotas on the textile products of Hong Kong:
Subsidies 、 Local government helps industries to develop faster by giving thei some:
: amount of subsidy. The price of products may become lower. It is More
competitive in price than the imports. More Tocal citizeris. buy its. Jocal products so that the local industry can grow up eventually. However, it prevents perfect competition and free trade.
Exchange Control - The government can thus indirectly influence the volume and direction of trade by controlling the buying and selling of foreign currency.
Embargo - It is the complete prohibition of trade and imports due a some extreme ag
cases like the rivalries in wartime. During the Korean War Capeend 3950- 55), the United Nations imposed embargo on all goods so id from Cha
Infant industry - when an industry is just done, its foundabon is not firm enough. to compete with other importers. Thesea feederseas need the protection from. the government. Government uses. tariffs to raise me mpart price. Local products become more competitive. This is usually adopted by the less developed countries (OCs) in their earlier stage of industrialisati
Subsidies It can lower the cost of prection of local products. Demand of local. goods is greater and it indirectly t .production and it is a type of loca retaliation from the importing countries
C. Balance of Trade
sales' of imports. It encourages Tocal with: policy so that it can prevent strongl the case of high tariffs.
Imports are payments and are put on the debitt side, because they have a negative (-) effect on the balance of payments. Services provision like tourism, transportation, Insurance are classified as invisible items. Examples are as follows:
ITEMS Tourism
* Shipping & Aviation Remittance Financial" services :
°CREDITS(+)
Earnings from foreign tourists:
Income by providing services. to foreigners
Receiving from elsewhere.
Providing such services
DEBITS(-)
Expenditures by local residents abroad
Spending on such services abroad
Sending out elsewhere Obtaining such services
A balance of trade refers to the balance on visible items, ice. the visible exports. and imports. If there are re-exports as the case in Hong Kong, the trade balance includes also the value of re-exports.
Balance of Trade Export Re-export-Import
Current Account.
CASE.. Surplus Deficit Balance.
Balance of Payment in Hong Kong
BALANCE OF TRADE "
Total visible exports > Total visible imports Total visible exports. Total visible imports Total visible exports Tota) visible imports.
As in Hong Kong there is no official record of the flow of financial capital there was no calculation on the balance of payments before. The government began
timate it: only recently.
Balance of Payments. Estimates 1976
of
Invisible
$Million.
Balance of Current.
Trade
-Balance
Account.
1976
1963
6355
4392
1977
*3963
+ 6059
2096
1978
9355
7012
2343
1979
10405
8290
21:15
1980
8850
4697
*Net'inf.
用券
男伴
汪颐,伴中獨
河渊 本學居年
浑身厰貌荂區
[照無不良嗜好波灠
2年男士商友觀失有
【腿玩勿試緘意請:
瀠950 儅洽
聚
郵誠
誠徵女友年齡不拘角 自營專業兒在美讀中學
誠徵女友 徵女件 干 大道
410
友誼之旅畫 現職經濟 舗 專業清拆 30 35
州誼 鬼仔之
把晚天榭風行日,
台走雞雞
1980 詒拆隆工業
事
三八日起庚子 CHEE)辭去董 玉外一切行動, 「無涉,特此聲
杂廠有限公司啓
Contents
Current
Account
Balance of Payments
• It records all transactions in and services with the other nations. i.e. all, imports and exports within muni od.. Physical goods like toys, garments etc., are classified as visible items. Exports are giving receipts.to macwwtion so that they are recorded in the. 「credit side because they have a gositive effect on the balance of payiients')
1991 中學會考預習專欄
明德出版社
MILL & DALE PRESS
Physics(15)
Exercise 15 Machine
C.Y.Mak.
(Where. necessary, take g = 10 ms
Effort
HONG
The Role of. Hồng Kong Government.
in the Promotion
of Trade.
(b) If there were no friction, find
the efficiency of the elevator.
1. Laissez-faire policy has been insisted by the government and it means no: foreign.
exchange.control, no foreign trade restrictions, and no central banking system..
2. Neutrality in budgetary policy and regarding fiscal policy as inappropriate for.
Hong Kong.
3. Adherence to free trade ponicy and promotion of trade only through pursuance to
efforts 3ike the business de Development Council.
4. Encouragement on diversification of industries.
Work done against movable pulley
Ingh
KONG PUBLIC LIBF
Figune 2
An inclined plane AB is 10 m long.
A is on the ground and B is 6 m vertically above the ground. A 10 kg.block is pulled along this inclined plane at constant: speed of..
-1
0.2 ms by a force Pof magnitude 80N acting parallel to the incline. (See figure 2). If the efficiency of the incline is 75% find
(a) the velocity ratio
(b) the mechanical advantage, and (c) the power wasted.
(d) Neglect air resistance, find the friction:between the block and the incline.
3. Water is raised from a well by means of a windlass, having an axle of radius:0.08.m and length of .handle (See figure 3). The weight 0.2 m.
of the bucket is 4N and 40N when full of water, A bucket of water is raised steadily through a distance 6 m, an effort of 20N is required.
0.2 nt
阱
10.08 m
6000N
As shown in the figure, a pulley system:consists of 2 fixed and 2 movable pulleys. An effort of. 2500m is required. to raise a load of weight 6000N steadily upwards. (a) Find the V.R. of the system. (b):Find. the efficiency of the
system.
same
(c) Estimate the acceleration of the the:effortis load it. Increased to: 3000N. (Assume efficiency remains unchanged)
Solutions to Exercise 15
1. (a). V.R. 4
(a) V.R.
Work: done against friction only.
.60 - 24
363
If rio friction, the efficiency
e against friction
240
240 + 24 × 100%:
90.9%
(Ans.)
4. (a) Useful, power
(Ans.)
(b) M.A. (V.R.) x (efficiency)
-1.67 x 75%
1.25
(c) Power input:
= Effort 4. (speed of the block)
= 80 x 0.2
= 16W
Power wasted = 16'x (1 75%)
= 4W.
(7500) * (2)
(Ans.)
15000W
= 15kW
(b) Efficiency
x-100%
62.5%
(Ansa)
(c) Power wasted.
# (Power input)x (f-efficiency) = 24 kW x (162.5%)
(Power wasted against weight of elevator) +(Power wasted.
(Ans.)
(d). Power wasted
Power against friction (friction) x 10.2 ms)
: against fciction) = 9000W
(3000)(2)
{Power against friction) = 9000 Power
wasted.
wasted in
over
coming
friction
4 friction) x 0.2
frictional force
9000 - 6000
= 3000W
#3kW
(d) If no friction.
4
20N
(Ans.).
{Ans)
{ANS. }
(2)(0.2) 3. (a) V.R, =
12*)(0,087
= 2.5
efficiency
=
(15kW) T15kW)+(6kW)
TTY × 100%
(Ans.)
- 71.43%
(Ans.)
(b) Useful work done
(40)(6)
5. (a) VR"
(Ans.)
(Ans.)
6000
= 2403
(Ans. 1
(b) M.A. =
2600
(c) Workdone by effort
= 2.4
(Ans.)
:
(6 x 2.9) x 20
= 300J
(Ans)
(c) efficiency = 24 x 100%
240
60%
(Ans.)
·(Ans.)
80%
[Ans.)
(d) 2.4-3000
kg
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Figure 1
The figure shows block and tackle
consisting of two
fixed and two
movable pulleys.
The efficiency of
the system is 60%.
It is used to
ratio of
Llie
Paise a load of mass 3 kg, find
velocity
(a) the
system, (b) the mechanical advantage of the
system, and
(c) the effort required to raise the
load steadily upwards.
(d) if the movable pulley block is
of total mass 1 kg, find the
work dune against friction only in raising the load 0.1 m.
Figure 3
(a) Find the V.R. of the machine. (b) Find the useful work done. (c) Find the workdone by effort.
the efficiency. (d) Find
of the
(e) If there were no friction, what would be the efficiency of the machine?
machine.
4. An elevator of weight 3000N. is used to raise 12 persons of total weight
-1. 7500N
speedl 2 as
to Supplied average power elevator is 24kH.
a
(b) M.A. = (V.R.) x (efficiency)
4 x 60%
= 2.4
(c) M.A. =
2.4 =
(3)10)
30 2.4
12.5M
(d) Work done by effort in raising
the load 0.1 m
the the
= 12.5 x 10.1 x 4}
= 50
(a) (1) Find the useful power
output of the elevator.
(ii) Find the efficiency of the
elevator.
(ii) Find the power wasted in Overcoming friction.
Work done against friction and
weight of movable block
= 5 x (1 - 60%)
= 5 x 0.4
= 23
(d) efficiency = 300 x 100%
(e) Work done against weight of the
bucket
= 4 x 6
=240
Work done against. friction and weight of bucket
(300 x (1- 80%)]
- 600
#
144114
一宅號
8505610
租賃
L = 2.4 x 3000
= 7200N
Thus a net force of 7200
1200N is acting on the load.
6000
.1200 6000
2 ms
(Ans.)