商 濟經 日十三月二年午庚曆翨
報日僑
一期日六廿月三(〇九九一年九十七國民華中 ( 18
華僑經濟
不前,校收平谈多少可 緩的跡象,加上各行業的總诏用資金只有常值 港商仍願作山大額投資 力,近期港資出口停權入九〇年均出線均長放 建築祗杖在八九年的只要政学副景與朗,
儘管去年北京六二四,反映業界對今年的地區所致。 工商界批庭意达仍低沉 由工業投資走向服務行 萬元,比八九年同期升 用資本貨物大上,至 ,亦逐步損害港貨號爭 百長外,八九年居到下挫百分十二甄四。此消彼長官,進一步證
到港貨出口兢爭力,而此形勢估計會延續至未來兩三年的。 月份懑口留用資本貨量 入,本港留用資本除在 界百强辦公設蔥和做 8,正顯示出港府未來、 不振,此點事實可從一菜-加- 天才的不斷流一倍多,部份反水業於建築機智進口留人, 表面均於-靜,但本些 型由人力走向右科技、深遠一億三千七百五十 致反映在一月份進口廚 本港以致內地攻經態勢 随着本港工業的轉,辦公室證均留形金 去半年來遇見低沉,以 四事件已過去逾年,經濟並不太過樂觀" 其他資本實物常宁味「葉界投資意慾在過 | 因經毐景氣而柎現蓬勃 加。不過花整限戎現上之明激及支持造用,從
經歷去年北京六、四事件後,本港投資氣氛更壞,從而損害 之三十四,此減幅可意
工業進口留用貨物大減顯示
投資意慾續呈萎縮
反映出此形勢。 ..
而過去三年和八九年祖善工作環境方面有所增 龐大基對未來建築業
三億零五百萬元,比; 你將會與經濟説現一致業的前段好轉,菜男的 今年一月份港樂日超 本港的倒用資本地長,年底及今年初本站建築 來本港1蒸菜了。 據耪計資料顯示,緩,因此,可預期今年 小蓮想,不過由於在蛋 也就去明工業界看淡米 預期今年的經濟將會放 四千九百萬元,為说謝過钆留璩亞種減,
用资本貨品總計為二十
七。四大類資本貨進 九年一月跌百分十二點, 港愆樂菜運勃和基建的 份只有OSEF金飆百分十五絪袂出瑚勢,兆怡投資意 築機械的地校因應着在 留日資本的金涵,一万 萬元,佔八九年全年總不前,接單體塑培正屬 口窗用的情形,只有業坻械中的舫維類雖然用資金達二億四千窄计 多段举,本港出口停濤、 以四大類別計,工〇年-月份建築路被留工業战争力,過去一年 再投資有明滿過淺,江不振,肯定害到本港
大興土木而急升四黜五一
2,見業界對疆然低沉,科大發兩三年
六倍,其餘的三大醇排出色,是看行程就是在這比題說之期望了。[裘鈎
機械的跌收更遥百分 生產設 大量海至其他口留宿戴安平大藏百分 九月四日 | 港钤出口自然寄太樂。
可解乏善可闢,而工業
由被站微煜空運出口貨 供資料顯示,二月份經對他們的打六郡 補崀㥠魔亦同樣四日) 的疲軟已表露無滾。明顯遜色,而對空運業 出口將要進入四月份的 半年出口情况亦維有大 ,上半年港貨出口市谌平均每年增長超過一成 付貨疲軟後,目前空運正常暢旺汝現,甚至下 妳香港空運貨站握 商來說,出口貨的滅 承節性旺季,但實際今 樂觀表現:八週三月 石蒸,一般相傳今年上
.本港空運出口經首;放緩影响而停潑不前,巨大。
付貨,但市場需求在上半年的淡靜已是-
份顯露。 二月份空運出口付貨較去年跌一成,雖說有季節因素影响二月
玉運出口續告放緩
分八點三,反映港出
腾得二萬一千九百公 ,比對去年同期成降的情
.雕的一個月。
逬箾假期响所致,節 戴外,同時亦是
明浈除
,今年二月份空出C
·諜空運業人士指出
爲短少止 期間可供付運的源 工的日期又大爲推遲,
同一月份計算 + 1
铂岦蔠零五百公 今年二月本港空運付
去圓成
年匯日
續弱出本對
增因口幾日
市本日的緩放呈轉 季末年去自本原
整調大 市股及 軟續持.價圓日在,場
△影陰利不關內市日成形已更後
關壓
綠貿易商指出,且近期的低 明顯拖低日本股市從而亦明顯參入 木價 市 韓出現日本經濟拮歳已變入河
原,更素卻已逐漸淡化,而且去年木季以 本在已 來對日出口的回落桕信你不是暫時入 逑後,帶動此一勢的有利因 宋港對日本出口經兩年多的快
本來
【產包
的段
雞
未久,日圓匯價阋己逐步门酒 修改,由原本需時十年的申請 楮盤爲兩年但在選項利好因素出現人 保護盞内太型售商法令下作出 開放國內零售市境外同化參予 爭方面亦己導進一步,即使意在 關稅和简化入白拙翊之外,近日在 壓力下,日本除了作出一連串減低
• 商人稱原本在英國考前的强大 束,對未來包括本港在內的外國貨 ̇下所帶動的遥口拳勢亦可啟墜之結。
上半年其餘各月的付緖 本出口經過接近三年的 明月廿四日) 的將况較爲穩定,至於 事實上,本港對日,形成長遠的不利。八彭爭能力,需作改的
付货二萬八千五百公吧 往三勲年的擴展步調亦令人懷疑 百分四勁九,以一月份,意味日本經禧結構亦開始出現調整,朱來的內需市場是否夠保持過 啦,比對去年同期號降,而木股市亦受到匯倒下跌和利率升等運鎗性影响下而大幅度下跌
若現泡付
不容易有大樂觀表現,季開始已呈現回落的现
列-配制了銀行權力, 格拉斯———斯特爾法 克拉完南國話說
徳况,空運業間亦表示 大幅證長後,由法好,貨幣監理促 只爱保持與去年相若水象,全年出口地長亦只 改革銀行法而麥克法發法例,限制制 美國 丁各州的術行業務,
卒已算不俗。
四點九。
. 在窄澳入口方面,則承接去年低的跌勢而
【有百分十四,今年一月
三,與一月份只有百分,如成衣,皮草、珠寶首 石點六比锬明用莚升, 的交箴表等,出口地勢 世界棉花生產量 噸,增長率百分點 各城主要對I出口貨類 美資銀行與外國銀行的一行對季的腰去。」
二月份爲二萬二千二百報姨,總懟為百分台。 貨幣監理專員克拉克些 該兩法僻∫可能限制 ;鏌行法例可能傷到 美資銀行致力與外國銀
現尙低於需求
本港首二月空運入口四段,即使日本零售市場
出入口機糍爲四萬四千示難有大進展,而其他 甚爲顯著。總計二月份日南需求情况亦多安 空運貿易受季節性影响步放送,有關菜商對今 由此亦反映出一、二月 均已先後由去年開始逐 【电器及途項製品對日市 述同一月份計算,出口亦仍停留在機最消耗世持續超出估計的八千七百裤包。 萬一千九百ū - 增長率 由超運亦不容易有突 生產撥,顯示世界棉花 國際州花躪局委員 3百略,增長率爲百分,較爲次数的貨如玩具 泰國際棉花觳科委員會 百萬。但與此同時, 價格將保持堅态。
「會預測,中國大陸、巴、
(肯隆斯】根千]百萬色以及八手
但表示,估哥的世界化千次进至19
簡制
A.
(1) and (ii)
B. (fi) and (iii)
the
country
which
is
90%
of
salary,
then about 33 pounds
13.
率百分一點七,反映出
本港空洞A易受到出口
因素將對港貢去棉產景-估計分别逹八廠, 九〇至九一年度的世界及印尼將不出開設棉花 長,而日本內需的不
八九至九〇年度利 基斯坦、印度、泰國以
1990 中學會考預習專欄
明德出版社
MILL & DALE PRESS
English Language (26)
THE WORLD'S CHILD-CARE NEEDS
1. The United States is not alone in its need for day care. Most other industrial -nations are address the same droblem.
having
感跌落現序出
3. In Australia, mother are also given 6. weeks off before and after their The amount of pay babies are born. they receive depends on the length of time they've been employed. Either
Cather mother. can take one year unpaid leave with the right to return to work:
4. In Israel, paid maternity leaves three months. Women are allowed 40 more weeks off without pay, but with the right to return to their jobs, for a year total.
5. The
doesn't Japanese government mandate any retornity leave, leaving it at the discretion of the corporation. In Japan, only a small percentage of Women return to work after having children and mary who do go back work get part-tig jobs.
6. The Soviet to
2. In 1955 in Sweden, 27% of all women with children under the age of 7 were employed at least half time. By 1985, that figure had risan to 80%. More than 45% of all Swedish children under age 7 receive public daycare.
Because of a shortage of child-care facitities. a government bin; was passed in 1985 that by 1991 will provide all Swedish children, zore, than.1 years old.a place in a day-care centre or in family day care if their. parents work or study.
1990 中學會考預習專欄
MILE & DALE PRESS
questions:
5000.
Caribbean
Pisto
F
C
Figure shows part of the world' system of tectonic plates and plate margins.
(a) Name plates F, G, Hend I.
(b) Name the plate margins A, 8, C ‘and D whether they are
constructive, destructive conservative.
(c) With the
or
aid of annotated diagrams, what has happened at margin:B?
{d} i. What feature Is found at
margin D?
ii. With the aid of annotated diagrams, what has happened
at margin 0?
iii. Give
one example of the feature that can be found at
0?
(e) With the aid of the diagrams. how mountain system at margin A can be formed?
Not to scale)
a
Granite
Figure shows common landscape found in Hong Kang. (a) Name features X and Y.
institutionalized emer years, but use of these services has windled. Many parents depend on ends and relatives to care for children under 3, the age ovige preschoolers usually attend kergarten. Soviet mothers receive footag for 1 or 2 years and 50% to 25% salary for the third year and still Have a guaranteed place at their old work,
7. In Britain, women receive 18 weeks maternity learn from their employers. For those to have worked for more than two years pay for the first six weeks
Geography (25)
Antarctic Plato
a week for the next 12 weeks.
8. In the late 1970s, France instituted supplemental allowances called the complement familial. These are childcare allowances given to families of limited resources having at least one child under 3 years old or three children, whether mother works or not. In France, the working mother is given 16 weeks' maternity leave. She is paid 90% of her normal wages by social security during this time.
9. All this has been made necessary by the
of two-income growing number families in our debt-ridden world.
1. Which of the wing is NOT
wabout. Sweden
gover nient
intens
ürovided institutionalizin不行 in future.
B. Many mothers with children work? The part-time:
C. There is not enough child-care
Facilities.
D. Not many mothers will return to work after giving pirik tol children.
2. Which f the following countries does not have any laws concerning maternity Agave?
A. Australia
B.US.S.R..
C. Japan
.D. France
On the continent, because of weathering, erosion and transportation, sediments will be brought to the sea. by the river, and later deposited in the geosyncline.
P. F. Chan
- With
Austral fon
Late
{b} What are the favourable factors that leads to the formation of X? Describe the processes that leads to the formation of feature X..
(c) Name the natural process leading
to formation of Z.
(d) How is Y formed?
(e) Name the human activities that favours the formation of Y and
Z.
(f) Suggest some methods to prevent
the formation of Y.
Answers:
1. (a) F-American plate
G - African
- Eurasian
1 - Pacific
(b) A - destructive
B destructive Cconstructive D' conservative (c)
the
margin,
destructive
plate.
where continental plate .collides with oceanic plate such as American plate collides. with Wazca plate by compression.
Subduction. occurs 凯 the Benioff zone
since oceanic plate being denser
it ill be drawn under the continental plate and finally melts into magma,
A trench will be formed in the
sea,
for Trench.
example,.
Peru Chile
increasing weight, sediments
hardened are
and turns into sedimentary rock. Moreover, the geosyncline will sink
and therefore, compression dis developed or the Swo plates The continental plate being Tiger
it will fold into young fold mountain
for example, Andes Mountain. - Vulcanicity and earthquake
frequently happen..
Platos colfide in destructive plate margins
Crust is subducted and destroyed,
or sediments are tolded upwards, or tiott...
Plate A Plate 5
亠
Nazca Piste
f East Pacific ocean
Plate A
piste
(d)
South. Amer刂can
Plate
Upper mantle.
rench
UPPER.
MANTLE
Koy:
Andes
Plate B (continental platu)
UPPER
MANTLE
Convection
Sial or continentsf crust
Sine or oceanic crust
Piste
Mantle theneath the plates)
Direction of plato movement
Convective currant
i. transforin fault
ii. - In the conservative
margin,
provides
longest period of paid maternity leave for working mother is
A. Britain
B. Australia
C. Israel
B. France.
4. Which two countries have the sa
policy concerning the payment of salary during matern: ty leave?
A. Britain and France
B. Soviet and Israel.
C. Australia and France
D. Australia and Britain
5. Which of the following countries does not provide the right for the mothers to return to their old jobs?
A. Australia
B. Sweden
C. Soviet
D. Israe
will get Tuli
sate during maternity leave.
A. Franco
B. U.S.S.R.
8.
C. (1) and (11)
D. all of the above.
The word "dwindled" in paragraph 6
means
A. become fewer
B. become poorer
C. became more
D. become shorter
9. Which of the following statements
13 TRUE?
A. Israel provides paid maternity
leave for one year.
B. British mothers receive the same amount of salary during målernity leave.
C. Australia provides ä year off without pay for Fathers and
nothers.
D. Soviet children attend
kindergarten at 3 years ald.
10. According to the passage, the growing need for day care arises
from
C. Britain
A. the world's financial problem. B. too many children being bora in
the world.
B. Australia
7. Complement familial is
C. both parents going out to worki D. industrial problems
nations.
in
the
1. government assistance it given to working mothers only iii. given to
Answers
many
1. D 2. C 7. C 6. B
3. A
8. A
4. 0 9.0
5.8 10. C
2. (a) X are tors.
¥ are gullfes,
children
- Sudden movement egy release this. energy and therefore -causing earthake Tong fault Mine but noulcánicity
occurs.
Piates allde intergro along fransform faults in conservative plate angles
Cru
other croated nor destroyed
Tate A 14 Plate $1
Transform fault
Plate B
Plate A
UPPER MANTLE
plate
iii. San Andreas fauit in California..
(e) - In the destructive
margin, where continental plate collides with continental Date
for example, Eurasian plate collides with Indian plate by compression.
- Because of weathering, erosion and transportation, sediments will be brought to the sea. by. the river, and later deposited in the geosyncline.
sediments
increasing weight,
are hardened. and- turns into sedimentary rock. Moreover, the geosyncline will sink
- and therefore, compression is developed on the two plates. Two, continental plates which are of equal density will fold: into young fold mountain. for example. Himalayas. It is of great instability, metamorphism and earthquake frequently happen.
(note: you may also give an example of Eurasian plate collides with to
African
plate
produce Alps)
Plate collision in destructive plate. margins North
Sedlaent In geosyncTno.
anclent
South
(b) Formation of tors
Processes: -
When rain water passes through the
dissolver
atmosphere, it
carbon dioxide (CO2) and turns
into a mild acid. As it falls. onto the well-jointed granite, it passes through/percolates
down the rock. Chemical weathering occurs and acts along joints. Rock decays rapidly along joints. Thus, spheroidal weathering is in action. When rain water sinks into rock mass through joints, chemical processes decompose/disintegrate the rock mass; thus weathered materials are formed. The outer layers are weathered but the irther
parts.
remain unweathered/fresh, core-stones are formed.
Favourable factors:-
Under .hot hustid/sub-tropical monsoon climate, chemical weathering advances to great depth/deep weathering is in action.
By agents of erosion/rain/wind/mass.movement/ land-slide, weathered materials removed. Core-stones/ boulders. remain/pile up/stand up, usually with larger boulders underneath/smaller boulders in . top. They are usually rounded.
are
(c) Stumping
(d) guìlies are formed
-no vegetation cover ~'sail erosion (rill erosion)
by wind and water
crack will be widened. leave a small channel.
{e} Y
hill fire
trampling by human animals.
Ser
Continental
Eurastan Plate
Cent Inagtu
Harinden Gate
construction of houses mining
road cutting
-Convective current
plate
UPPERT MANTIF
where two plates slide past each other
without destroying or adding any crust material.
- For example, American platel
slide past Pacific plate horizontally/laterally, transform fault occurs.
San Andreas Fault is a good example in California.
Folding of sudiments due to shortening of plate length North
Hisayas
South
Continental crust
Melting
Collision between two continental plates leads to the formation cf the Himalayas in destructive plata margins.
(f) Same
and
measures to prevent formation of gullies
- cement steep slope
-set up drainage work -
retaining wall
-afforestation
terracing, contour ploughing
- regular inspector
laws
to construction.
Curb
oyerr~