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六期星日四廿月三(〇九九一年九十七國民華中

風南:

(a) Fill in the table below.

3. (a)

Range of marks

Number of candidates who score x

Marks

Number of students with marks below this mark.

0 x 10

4

10 6 x < 20

5

10

20 < x < 30

10

20

30 < x < 40

20

30

40 < x < 50

28

40

50 < x < 60

20

W. K. Lei

50

60 × 470

60

70 $ x.< 80

8

4

1990 中學會考預習專欄

Mathematics (25)

選出版社

MILL & DALE PRESS

Exercise 25: Experimental probability and statistics

1. loaded die is thrown 1000 times. The frequencies of the

numbers which turn up are given in the following table.

(b) Deteraine, from the graph,

Table 5

(b) 25% of the candidates failed in the test 75 candidates above

or equal to 32.5

i.

The pass mark, if the pass percentage is 45%

.". pass mark 32.

{Ans.)

Number

Frequency

1

3

1

5

6

ii. the pass percentage if the pass mark is 25

200

100

200

100

100

300

Table 1

iii. If 95% of the students got grades lower than 'A', find

the rance of the grade.

(c) From the graph, among the candidates who score above or equal

to 32.5, there are 75 - 20 - 55 candidates with marks less than 56

.. The probability

一次。

位老友,出門去街,要想定的,否則離免爲槍下旁魂也..我第一個學期後,便供了四場音樂會,

!就被搶「殺!韭香港,令後街派分分源會有偷戰。各以每位同學演出的機會亦能應增加了。 打香港之主意者,不下三戶百人,只要他們一條說起嘭一堂的音樂會節目。因爲音樂會比較多,所 太寫張瑛道:「照戴胡亂猜測,此種大國,時刻會扣樂兵的週會熱,遠得負責非某大會, 【位,而智星期除了要自己去學的不問樂一家人,当期待

(a) When two loaded dice are thrown, what is the probability that

the sum of the two numbers shown is 107

(b) When two loaded dice are thrown, what is the probability that

botn numbers shown are even and their sum is 10?

(c) Two loaded dice are thrown, and the sum of the numbers shown is 10. What is the probability that these two numbers are buth even?'

2. The lengths of a random sample of 100 iron rods from a wharehouse

are measured and the frequency distribution is us follows

Length (in cm)

3.5-3.613.6-3.

Frequency

3.8-3.9 3.9-4.0 4.0-4.11

30

25

10

Table 2

(a) Find the mean length of the sample of iron rods.

(b) Construct a histogram according to the above frequency

chstribution.

(c) It is intended to remove the longest 30% of rods. From your histogram, determine the shortest length of the iron rods that should be removed.

(d) If there are totally 150,000 iron rods in the wharehouse, estimate the total number of rods which are, Jonger than the mean length.

3. Table 3 shows the distribution of 100 candidates in a mathematics best and its data is plotted in the accompanying graph (see figure 1)

umber of Dandi.iates

jwan score Bbove or equal to)

11:07

50-

67

.55

5. (a) In

the first Mathematics test, the mear and standard deviation were 60 and 8 respectively.

The results of six students are shown in table 6 below.

15

Name of student, Mark Deviation from mean Standard score

John

64

Mary

68

Paul

52

100

90-

David

56

tol

80

Joan

76

Susanna

72

Tabic 6

Number of candidates

(who score above or equal

60-

40-

301

20

10.

Complete the table.

(b) In the second Mathematics test to the same class a few weeks later, the mean was 45 and the standard deviation 6. The results of the six students are shown in table 7 below.

Name of student Mark Deviation from mean Standard score

John

54

Mary

48

Paul

39

David

45

60

$usanna

51

Table 7

Marks

Number of candidates who score?

above or equal to this markety

...ก

10

20

30

36

90

80

Complete the table.

(c) i. Which one of the six students improved most?

ij. Which studert came down most in the second test? iii. Which student was most consistent in the two tests?

ران

60

50

32

60

12

Solutions to Exercise 25

70

1

1. (a) Number

1

التور

0

Table 3.

Probability

The required probability

- Gaga - GRD GOGO

77

(b). The required probability:

+

Marks

10

20

30

40

10 20

30

50 60 70. 80

Marks

(Ans.}

Number of students with marks below this mark

A

Cumulative Frequency

120-

10

10

1001

80-

G04

{Ans. 1

40f

PUBLIC

(c) The probability

(b)

(Ans)

14

30

48

78

110

120

20

30

40

50

60 Marks

From the graph, 66 students (55% of the students) with marks less than 36, therefore the pass mark is 36.

ii. From the graph, 39 students with marks. less than 25,

therefore

the pass percentage

50

At Mrks

Figure 1

(a) fill in table 1 below

100

Range of marks

Number of candidates who score.x

0 < x < 10

10 < x < 20 20 < x < 30 30-6 x < 40

40 x 50

50 x 60

·60 X x < 70

70 < x < 80

120-39

* 100% 120

= 67.5%

(Ans.

90 iii. x 120 = 114

100

2. (a) The wean length

3x3,55+7x3.65+15x3.75+30x3.85+25x3.95+10x4.05+8x4.15+2x4.25 5. (a)

3:889 cm

(b)

(Ans.)

Table 4.

Frequency

(b) If 25% of the candidates failed in the test, estimate the

pass mark of the test.

30

(c) If a candidate is picked at random from those who pass the test, what is the probability that his score is less than 56?.

20-

4. The following graph shows the distribution of 120 candidates in

an examination.

10+

(Ans.)

正確工有背高明指正 上述兩姓混音,認就所知奉告。是否

敦到獎

From the graph, 114 students with marks less than 54, therefore, the range of grade. 'A', is 54 $0. (excluding 54)

Name of student Mark Deviation from mean Standard score

(D)

John

64

4

Mary

be

Paul

52

-8

-1

David

56

-4

-0.5

Joan

Susanna

76

16.

2

72

12

1.5

Table 1

Name of student Mark Deviation from mean Standard scorel

المخدا

張庭

John

54

9

1.5

Mary

48

3

0.5

Cumulative frequency

3.5 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3

3.56

Paul

39

-6.

-1

100-

80

60

404

20-

(c) The number of rods should be removed - 3 x 100 = 30

David

45

0

0

From the graph, the shortest length of the iron rods that should be removed is 3.95 cm.

[Ans.)

Joan

60

15

2.5

Susannia

52

1.167

(d) 48 iron rods are longer than the mean length among 100

rods.

48

Table 2

x 160000

= 76800

Ans.)

20

30

30

50

60. Marks

Figure 2

26800 rods are longer than the mean length among 160000 rods.

(c) i.John improved most for his standard score increases most. 13 Mary came down moss for her standard score decreases

most.

iii. Paul, for his standard score is neither increased nor

decreased.

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