四期星日二廿月三(〇九九一年九十七國民華中(22)
三等出 路活天爲波培
1.勸的
好點營特
報日僑華
月農
育 息訊岸兩日六廿月二年午庚曆夏
D
一 上
八小時工作及睡眠以外
海人怎
樣
去渡過閒暇一
上下班途中空耗時間多 間的消費方式具有四個明顯的時敵。 面通過對五百戶市民家庭的抽樣調查發現,上海人的開 世外,他們一天中的「暇」時間是您麼渡過的,有關方 牌革命」千呼萬喚出不來。 們自身的價值觀和生活方式所左右。因此,他們開隈時 室,以求糍,但求雅反被雅所誤,上海市民在整理居 暇生活既受到社會的政治經濟文化傳統的影響,也被人 們特别珍惜,他們不惜舉他之累,投入大量篛財装修后 上海人除了八小陆的有薪工作以及必盈的手跟休息 出來,無奈徵波生耗置多,各「麵包花熱多,所以「 室上也要支出相當時間。
現在,不少居民进入新居,良好的居住環境也使人
對後代教育時間偏少
由於上海城市基礎建設落,雖然近年來政4爲此 投入大量的物資和人力,但交通堵塞,乘車擁擠的現象
息竭。平在,和
篇一點八八小時。車費力,乘車耗時,遺使不少人每 法,姚機早學術息,以供應付第二天周而设始的累人的慮。 天 10家猜治力竭,無暇顧及改善創造自己的萊触 三,此數化令有關專家對後代的培眷,營育問通產生要 波,苦不堪言。平均每人每天用於上下班途中的時間約八五小時,而此項時間攴出是常的託延百分之七十二點 會的阳ENTINA造的奔 家長與子女遊戲的時間花費更少,那均每人每天約要出 不可能把很多精力投放到予女教育上。統計數據表明, 開嘅生活社會化程度低
在輔導子女方面時間支出爲翠的佔百分之五十七點二。 由於上下班途中和家應勞動已佔去很多時間・市委
路途生活、 家務勞動佔時最多
討債公司發揮作用 八年欠款終告追回
・財・灣製洗滌、配菜、烹調-雖然有不少人從解 爲此付出的時間和精力上的代價很多。他們每天早起垛 勞動上約花三點|小時 - 佔去一天時間總虑的百分之十 受傳統飲食文化影響,上海講究吃得細、少、好, 出的人只佔總數的百分之九點五,平均每人使天在家務 據統計,在五百戶市民家庭中,無家務勞動時間文
代理員和三千元校的聯繫料。
自身也在社会上站穩了 單位拖了四年不給, 供應站,代銷一批價材 窜了積極的作用。他們| 一項技術轉讓費被一家 借赖地屭插旗物資採 位和個人追阔債款,奁 北方一家科研所的栖假区油毡廠委托河南 ,爲債權人提供了處理當事人講明道理,选行研所追回了冠維拖欠都 时潰事病新的誕生 分部。該分部法律對 弊,終于先射了獄, 小。 網娑,使該公司追了 久的技術轉讓費。 三萬餘元的毛毡,雙方
·一九八年,南京
單務爲推
*找托給被發
和&程派售将钻三供
千元聯熱養就可聯繫 項工程,但過了幾個月,而是死記 將此分給下辖的各第 信一個人說,只要給三單位接觸後,發覺對方這批貨發至該站該站 筝公司滯獲得業務,聽務所帮忙。事務所同拔毡廠僅用十二小時即將
【拾了!
,聯繫人並沒給聯繫上 眞相大白,對方要求事派出廠領導和經辦人在
拖
强烈。 們與外界的換觸往來不多,參與社會活動的願望也不退, 的時間僅爲彩點八五小時,有趣的艇,無惡風支出的竞 海市民的生活于比較狹窄,生活情調也比較單一,他 ,在五百戶中約佔十分之一。而本身無人每天花在竊他上 音,平均每人每天花費約三點八小時。其次是看些說, 有三百三十五人,佔總數的百分人七十二诏說明·上
據統計,為電視是絕大多數人曲嘅生活的第一位消
我
准备再生
这个数,罚款一定
愛吧!
計劃生育
「業務,而且不退囘聯 務所撤訴後村散,爭點。很美的,欠了三年之。[中國大陸邦起过
【费。後來該公司拆到南 所則堅持對方給付違約
交易。
捎去與員所該收 始信導毡
對帳况然此前當上終場和廠
京热干村價事務所城北金和利息。對方權衡利,為了經該委托方的
月息三分至七分 的精製,結果,
港站查迕名益
結查時個嵌方不江街
果海,陽出的交交
1 大陸頒發公證書
久的欠歎終告圓滿解决 熱「之三)
台灣法院已認可
錢」〔即利息。 一年積蓄的錢. 元錢,月四分至五分。現在孫子都定做資歎的現狀,爲切 北地方法院提出要求| Dn台北地院提出素 一位大陸機民爲兒子娶親,带了四千四元錢,而對該站無疑 轟級公證書為憑,守台來荀我在大陸的胞兄 實勝發委托方權行。承其胞弟有鐡船產的話 櫏存在的訴訟。台北地 【 發現其銀行帳戶上僅有 家鄉紅十字會證明書和財政局承管理,但後 大陸居民苟的以其 指定由台灣財政部國有
|七路了,可連四于元。該站一直選有物資的 跺,日前經台北法庭 徧所提出的江
一情况下,海查人員又進決,已獲勝訴。此案家蘇淮陰市紅十字會话明
明決
中国的国防建擔出情,結果發現對 台灣法院認可作為裁判,以及荀域苟伯的达
近幾年來,大陸戲村一些地璧民間借:一步調查了該站的貨物明,大陸的公證已被,控水縣公證處公證
據了解,大陸民間借貸利率不斷升高
,由於官方的银行,信用虢這樣留下一姬財產原液 交付给苟伯。
台無配偶、無親生干女依台灣民法規定,熱感 也不該,巧妙地追速 一批禮金三萬元的羽的證速。 被。於是,調查人釓 台灣居民荀域因在成的胞兄颮儒叔實,而 、父母亦已早亡,故其 谢政局將域的遊
* 返信函,判决苻伯鸯備
丁,他們的本錢往往借助於葉問,加 品經濟日渐活盘,運輸、做實改的人多 一向民間鸪閑散資金,這幾年大陸村商 王乐碌緊張,一些活社集體轉
5分、七分。
,民間借貸糾紛已成該縣第二大類民事 糾紛也逐年上升。據詡建省鼎縣法院經 民間高息借貸逐渐增多,隨之產生債務。 的收成有季節性,往往只能一秕後係 長田地難他吸入來償還。由於殼作物 | 大坑的民間佔域活動。盤類借欸,往往靠
} 不少大陸般民因婚赍嫁娶也常常進行
升到三分,五分- 個别地方甚至到六一 的,現在二分也悟不到了,隨後月息
▲結案件。
並對從富利盤剁的借貸者嚴處。 |陸宮內銀行、信用就要適當放寬其範圍 一延,要做好民間借饪興利除弊之工作。同 有關人士呼驚抑制高良估貸現象的基
必對對
黨刊「求是]載文強調劃清界
必須進行具體分析
企業承包人年入數萬屬不合理
各種過高收入
佔蔺投不無體 萬是良 收
一牌到工 元合货人勞
營僱些况:大動黨,理承從就分文要中
們滿創是,此職的政戰,風承不系說不 遵業造 允只不工屬策大但險包公列•同刊 守的的許宜勞允大如,和平來全情一 法存测 的他把夠動 7超 華因租。衡民况求
的有機
蔬度 時工,入轎的 適出有承, 到藥。
工勞動包賃般 墨的
助。
大赚方 企惱
年業次
公
法有
只人的
人勞
的濟營理
心動 品的展要的對分支 沒有水深平比苔
數收學 离入動
入益平均,假玩 同補不禁上在享 糅-
高 僑瓷 一受般 擗
兩岸訊息
一游的軌道,用不正當的甚至非法的手段而應得過低收入。這是选成
一是允許的。
「高瑟殊、分配不公平的主要原因。
• 文章指出,常前應特別注意一部分人離開誠實勞動和合法經
過問
很他上
B
1990 中學會考預習專欄
MILL & DALE PRESS
History (25)
The Russian Revolutions (2)
week,
{
causes
d. Lui
my the.
This
focus analysis
the 1
and significance of different Russian
Revolutions.
Paints to consider
1. The Causes and Significance of the
1905 Revolution.
i
2. Why was
failure?
1905
Revolution
3. The Causes leading to the 1917
Revolution.
4. There were two Revolutions in 1917. Candidates should find out the causes leading to the failure of the February Revolution and the
:: for the reasons
Bolsheviks' successful seizure of power.
5. The significance of the Russian
Revolution,
A. Situations.
Revolution.
before the 1905
1. Although the Russian Czars adopted repressive policy in upholding their regime, the Russian Czars found it difficult to govern their people as the discontented elements grew in power.
2.
There were several discontented and revolutionary forces at work,
3. They were the liberals, the agarian
socialists and the Marxists.
4. The
5.
6.
Liberals
the from came professional classes and the middle class of Russia.
As mentioned last week, this group of people considered the western parliamentary government
the best model for strengthening. Russia.
35
However, since the middle class in
Russia was a small propertion, such
an ideal gained little support.
分收
析入
7. Besides, candidates should bearin mind that a large middle class was the precondition for practising parliamentary
government Successfully.
8. Thus, the Liberals, could not gain
Imuch support from the
general.
9. Another prominent opposition group in Russian history was the agarian socialists who formed, the Social Revolutionary Party-
10. The Populists
the early agarian socialist who lived with the peasants and who tried to indoctrinate the peasants with abstract Tiberal ideas.
35
te
11. AS. far
Socia Revolutionaries
concerned they believed that are should be. confiscated from the ständlord without compensation
12. Besides, they held that tend should be owned by commute instead of individual peasants.
13. In over to speed up the tempo of the Revolution, they used terrorist methods, such as assassination, etc..
14. As industrialization developed in.
Russia and as the Russian workers had to
miserable bear
working conditions, the Social Democratic Party was formed with the aim of nurthe interests', of workers
of
the
Russian workers, and : realizing that the Russian workers lacked class consciousness, the Bolsheviks, headed by Lenin, aroposed to for: the vanguard of the proletariat. i.e. a close-knit party, in order to speed up the tempo of the Russian Revolution.
21. On the other hand, there were the Mensheviks. Wo were classical
Marx. followers of Kar!
Thus, according to Marx, Russia was not ripe for proletarian revolution, even at the beginning of the 20th century.
22. Other revolutionary parties were
anarchi sts go twiguel
B. The causes and the significance of
the 1905 Revolution
2.
here were many causes leading sto the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War, 1904-05. A5 Russia
were satisfied with the founding of
Duma which was proposed October Manifesto,.
the
12. Besides the Russian adopted more.
repressive, policy to drive the revolutionaries either underground or out of Russia.
13. As far as the Bolsheviks were concerned, drawing from the lesson of 1905 Revolution, they realized that a close-knit and well
would organized party
enable successful seizure of power.
C. The Background and Causes leading to the ̇outbreak: of 1917 Revolutions.
2.
her
undertook industrialization, she clashed with Japan when she ventured into Korea to gain cheap raw materials.
intended
to
divert the internal discontented force to a foreiga war,
The Liberals and the. Russian mass became more discontented as the Dumas turned out to be anly a debating . society, bearing significant political power.
no
Thus the "general mass were di scontented.
3. Although terrorism was ripe. in Russia. Stolypin used secret agents to infiltrate the revolutionary movement.
4. Besides, Stolypintroduced a lot
of successful social reforms.
5. for instance, agrarias reforms were introduced so that the grievances
3. Besides, the Tsar
4. Furthermore, being
Dowerf
western imperial
the Russian government miscalculated that she. was militarily superior to Japan.
a
5.
the
However, she was defeated by Japan in the Russo-Japanese War.
6.
of the peasants were relieved. Also, education was encouraged.
7.
6.
The miserable conditions of workers and soldiers led to mass demonstration.
8.
8.
7.- Enfortunately, the Russian police
ppened fired at the mass. and it. ended in the 'eloody Sunday'. The incident led to massive peasant
and : strikes. uprisings,
outcries.
15. Unlike the Social Revolutionaries,
they did not believe in the function of village commune.
16. In fact, the Social Democrats were intellectals who considered the Russian working class as the force of revolution..
17. Their revolutionary strategy was strikes, demonstrations? and revolution.
9.
18. They believed that industries
should be state-owned, so that the lo exploitation of the workers could be alleviated.
19. However, the Social Democratic split over their military strategy.
20. Realizing the literary backwardness
mass
At first, the 1905 Revolution gained mass
from support Litherals the Socia Democrats and the Social Revolutionaries.
10. However, when the son issued the
Manifesto, October
movement ended.
the
11. The reasons for the splitting of
the movement was that the liherials
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However, Russia joined the First korld War on the sideine Britain. and. France.
It was the inability of the Czarist government in fighting a prolonged, that inevitabley Ted to the downfall of the Charist regime.
war
9. In other words the war exposed the weaknesses of the regime that finally it speeded up its downfall. 10. First Nicholas II was incapable of oping with the job of being the Commander of the war.
11. Thus, e depended on her wife,
Alexandra, who in turn relied upon the advice of a mad monk, Rasputin.
12. Economically. Russia was too backward in fighting for a large scale war
13. Militarily,
backward.
her
weapons
were
in
Tange
14. Thus.. it resulted
casualties.
15. On the other hand, the Triple
Alliance powers was better armed.
D. The February Revolution and the causes for the failure of the provisional government,
1.
The soldiers who were miserably fighting the First World War turned to be rioters who demanded the abdication of Nicholas II.
2. Thus, the Duma created
provisional government which was composed of Tiberals socialists,
Kerensky.
e.g.
Alexander
3. As Russia continued her support of
the Triple Entente, she.
the by
western
recongized
democracies.
4. On the other hand, Trotsky formed the Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies.
5. In fact, the Bolsheviks intended to
seize power.
I.
1.
Causes. for the downfall of the ...provisional government,
The provisional government mace a number of mistakes.
2. First, the conditions of the workers, soldiers and peasants were
not better off than before since the new
对 government
not recognize their miseries.
3. In other words, the workers and the
peasants were still exploited.
4.
Above all, the provisional made a grave error in continuing the war. as Russia could not sustain such a prolonged war.
5. Besides, when compared with the
the Bolsheviks,
provisional government was loosely organized. 6. Thus, the Bolsheviks could seize
power.
N.8.1 would examine the causes leading to Bolsheviks" successful seizure of power and the significance of the Bolshevik Revolution 10 next issue.
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