七國民華中
育收日三十月二年巳己情夏
(一)「南中向好营............爲
貴國一輝陳之
1989 中學會考預習專欄
航
n
講交
飛老
交通
十萬人以上,比去年的十萬人次,随時會增加一位。 - 現時東南亞秪繼位及酒店,數量不足以應付現有嘅客量,供不
始加唯一成,完全是拜南韓所贈。 選個目來肴,全年的用韓遊客數發,達到二 境,據說,每日來港的客盪,約有六百名,以 :香港出口去東南亞發旅行團」將於下月開 南韓已於今年初起無年齡限制放克國民出
日購物區全天候設
旅遊信箱 】
梁康華小姐!
全
前租出出田田
廿二:太古
廿四 華
B
明出版社
AMILE & DALE PRESS
中國語文(廿五)
明德出版社
L陳大為
·周淑嫻
提供資料
史可法
(甲)课文分析 復多爾袞書 主旨:
(明末流筵李自成作乳,與三種 引清兵入關,明臣於南京建立福 王,時史可法為東閣大學士,兵 邵秘書,爲明的支柱。)攝政 王多爾安致函史可法勸鞒。冰帶 是史可法給多爾奇的覆信,信中 二、針對來,一駁斥申請,以解 正不屈的態度,委曲婉轉的批辭 如以辯斥,力陳一己的思資不二 ,以示决不們降的立場;反駁不 討賊的書備,表明證的决心是 強調福王即位的人與人踪,擇. 多爾賽以春秋大鑱相貴的不恰當 結構分析:
本文共分七部份,分進如下
週是文章的部首,中明以 郭對多彌衰的來個不無理會是 上大夫私交,是春秋大接 ,而現在是過不得已要覆信,是 *因為多爾益來對明有不恰當的
諾實,故不得不加以申明。 (二)「我大行帝教天法院.....
...亦突足諧先易於地下哉!! 這是申辯駁斥的前奏,也
·是立場的揭示一滎就是好君 主,奈何嘯民國,因出自 已救不及的歉疚,雖亦難 以挽回大局,只好留身爲國用
,帕示决焿歸降之理。 (三)「癖時南中臣庶·
您也能!」
資癎,指出這實個與事實不符 一,也淝容秋示意所在,並引史 實作證明,肯定福王登位的名 正賞阳,並無與轡秋大義捐背 〔六〕「本朝傳世十六............澤盤
蓋從"』
这部份再次强醪了明朝的 正統地位,並指出清早已屬 於明,受明油封,不能不願道 養,跟機掠城土地,否則爲 千秋所笑。並舉契丹和宋,同 紘助膨的事例,昭示明決不會 子清任何土,翻消巴上於金 帛而已。清潔與共伐逆賊。 才能至始終之德,否則是逆 此不如......
鑽旺之」
非
·道是第一申辯,指出迎 文檔主的原因是爲「 天外之 心」,並非妄顧君父之仇,而 旦糖王的即位是名正宮順,天
與人的,暢示明胡正統的地 複習指導: 位,溜不當有惜越之相。
一色忠貞的的立場,强调所以 不光只路社度而已,决無歸降 之理。」
-」留心史可法如何申明一已之立
(四)「越嫩日............次江准。
多爾袞信中會自對明有 恩。史可法於此表示明不但感 謝,遼傭了搞師的物品,暗示 對湾的回想亦止於此;並預備 牌府與兵追时李自成,昭示港 既示對明報退,想必不會強佔 明室土地,而茲频阴天时四 ,否則何姓之可言! (五)「乃展明海...........................孝其光後
施物。」
1989 中學會考預習專欄
明德出版社
MILL & DALE PRESS
(History (25)
The Russian Revolutions (2)
明有不討,新自登帝位的
4. The
Liberals
3. Lui
week.
I' examired Last
the background history before the outbreak of the Russian Revolutions. This week, I would focus my analysis on the causes of different and the significance
Russian Revolutions.
Points to consider
1.
The Causes and Significance f 1905 Revolution. Why was the 1905 Revoluti failure?
190
The Causes leading to the Revolution.
There were two Revolutions in 1917. should find out the Candidates causes leading to the failure of the February Revolution and the
for
Bolsheviks' reasons
the.
successful seizure of power.
The significance of the Revolution.
HO
A Situations
before
the
•1905
Re:olution.
廿六 馬士基
廿五
廿五 邊
廿二
海
廿二寶隆 三:新興 國:金輪
廿四怡和
廿二港興
廿二聯航
廿三宇
二、招商局
廿二
·來
加坡
廿三 韓
加生谷:
̇廿三振盛行,
廿三
“根牛湖廿三川崎
根尼生薈
四感
廿四
廿四
釜山綫T
廿二 涇
招商局 招商局
廿二 继位
廿二
廿二 海
廿三 廿三 招商局 廿三
「運開間發局局興榮宇信局脚興局興宏
廿三 招商局
十三:招商局
廿三 新·胸 廿三
三大榮
廿三、東宇 廿三「精 廿三,招商局 廿三輝朧 廿三 新興
廿三 招商局
四
·中
廿二日鄉
廿三 可恶山大廿五 川崎
廿五
三
「參考结分析(二)、( (二)留心史可法如何對多爾袞的置
懶逐一甲辯。
香您湾結構分析(三)、(四 )、(五)、(六)。」 (三)分析文中睡史事件的用意
【参考結構分析(五)(六
(四)分析文中多次表示南中民。
並無忘記君父之仇的用您。
came.
the
professional classes and the middle class of Russia.
the
5. As mentioned. Jast weak, this group of people considered the western parliamentary governmentas best model. för strengthening Russian
6. However, since the middle class in Russia was a small proportion, such an ideal gained little support.
7. Besides, candidates should bear in mind that a large middle class was for practising the precondition.
government
parliamentary
successfully.
8. Thus, the Liberals could not gain much support from the mass. general.
-9.
Another prominent oppy tion
in Russian history was thagarian sockalists who former the wal Reval ignery Party.y
10. The
the Juulistage were
early alist who lived with id who tried to indocrina, haie .peasants. with abstr liberal ideas. AS Far
the. Social Revolutionaries.
concerned, were they believed that land should be
fiscated
landlord
as
ithout compensation.ard
12.besides, they held that Tand should be owned by commune instead of C. individual, peasants..
報日僑華
(五)分析史可法提出消受助部封的
自的。
(挫油的白大氣請。 (六)注意史可法在申辨,反駁時报 .一驗點的胸權方法和引例。 (2)閱讀理解 ̇
(一) 著名的寺院建築宏偉,人員眾多 在綜箱帳密,清規刮細,並非如一般 人所想像的自由閒紋,寺中一個年輕 的和尚大不調然,他本是為了逃 問東轉才出家的呀!
「他决計擺脫羈約,貫徹初衷。他 要做一個濁脚的游方传人,如磐野 「鶴、在天地開們卻自如。他願意豋山 的時候登山,願您将水的時候就水。 生活根本不成問題:一陣在手,三餐 隨地寒化,夜晚只要找地方打坐就 行了。
沿途有廟,他也進去禮佛訪個, 當家的和尙持他否氣氣,他不必 担什麽無序,吃一餐,住一宿,客客 氣氣的分子。
可是也有快點。他還辦四方。跟 很多險俗交談,人家問他屬於那個 林,聽說他沒有源流也沒有陪藏,馬 上減低了敬意。整年在江湖之上,風 群之中,也找不到切磋非理的對象, 更沒有親蜜的知己,不免寂寞。尤其, 是,偶然有一點病痛,誰來安慰阻料 呢?原來「自由」並不如他早先所想 像的那標十全十辦。
一次,他在一棵樹低下打坐,預 盆大雨敝夜不停,仙泡在水裏檢控。 天明,山洪暴發,流落,他爬到 樹上暫避。後來,掏破水冲憫,他抱 樹逐放而下,漂流了三天三夜,在一
18... They believed
•期星日十二月三(九八九一)年八十七國民中(18
座大期旁停住。向真的和尙大批出 ,正等著救人。他抬頭一望,道區 的撫樑好熟!一原來就是他當初出 家的地方。
一個恍然了。既是和尙,就定屬於 孝處,雖然報悲出名,清規愈載,可 足對一個出家人的造就也最多
我們離開家庭、步入組合,都將 要有自己的「熊宇;——學校是敎師 的廟宇,工廠是工程員的刷羊,公司 是後貨人的廟宇,我們需要大廟,工 作忘碌,要求嚴格,因長技館,幽鐐 心志的大鬧,做倚巒威,窺奧濺 的「和仰」。
1以不超過四十字路出本文的主旨。 3將和尙有哪些不愉快的遭遇?它說
明了什麽問題?......
寫作的動機是在表現:色 就是必須先有了要表現的東西然後才 可以起寫作的念頭。在寫作之先,也 不能預先微定你的作品所要表達的惡 義,我們要叫意從作品中表現出 來,絕不可叫作品由一種預定的意義 -而產生,否到我們的作品就不會有藝 「術的價值了。沒有表現的東西而想: 寫作,國時去盡枯探材料,以求 表達某一種首先擬定的意義,那實在 是潤譜的申備,雖則有許多人遊 逛作。
that industries.
should be state-owned, so that the exploitation of the workers could be alleviated.
19. However, the Social lemocratic.
split over their military strategy. 20. Realizing the literary backwardness Russian workers, and realizing that the Russian workers Tacked class consciousness, the Bolsheviks, headed by Lenin, proposed to form the vanguard of the proletariat, i.e. a close-knit party, in order to speed op the tempo of the Russian Revolution.
21. On 'the other hand, there were the Henshevik - who were classical
Karl Marx.
according
Marx, Russia
ripeor proletarian rove
BIMINE THE végtining of centur
22. Other revolutionary p
anarchists-
你的寫作動機之發生固然是該 由於你先有了表現的東西。但是你所 要表现的東西最初的胚胎一定只是一 點很簡單的囘體,見闊,或當時的生 活經驗。這一點艙單的東西漸漸擴大
·,直到你開始寫作的時候,是要都進 相當時間的。在這個時間異,尔艺术 一定借種不斷速坐若敬神構思,你做
圖
B. The causes and the significance of
the 1905 Revolution.
1.
There were many causes leading to the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese: War, 1904-05,
2. As.
her
Russia undertook :: industrialization, she clashed with Japan when she ventured into Korea to gain cheap raw materials.. 3. Besides, the Tsar intended to divert. the internal discontented force to a foreign war. 4. Furthermore.. assassination,
being
: western imper fal power: the: Russian -government mi'scalculated that she was militarily superior to Japan.) 5. However, she was defeated by Japan
cin the Russo-Japanese Hari
13, 1h order to speed up the tempo of the Revolution, they used terrorist methods, such as
etc.
14. As industrialization developed in Russia and as the Russian workers had to bear miserable working. conditions, the Social Democratic Party was formed with the aim of nursing the interests of workers.
: the
Although the Russian Gzars' adopts Unbike the Social Revolutionaries, repressive
policy in upholding
their regime, the Russian Czar
:found it, difficult to govern their people as the discontented elements grew in power.
2. There were several discontented and
revolutionary forces at work.
They were the liberals, the agarian
socialists and the Marxists.
1989 中學會考預習專欄
明透出版社
MILL & DALE PRESS.
Physics (25)
Modern Physics
C.Y. Mak
1. A Certain cathode、rray tobe; electrons are accelerated through a 'potential differerice: of 500 v. f the: current 10 produced. by the
· electron is 8 × 10′′ A, calculated
{aJhow many, electrons will reach:
the anode in one second (charge: of an electron = 1.6 x 10-19 couloma),
(b)the kinetic energy gained by an.
electron.
(c)the.speed gained by an electron if the electron is released from
the cathode: with: negligible. velocity. (mass of an electron =
-31 9 x 10 kg)
As shown in figure, a bar magnet is attached to ) the end of a spring and coscillates . yvertically Inside a solenoid. AC.R.0. (Cathode Ray Oscilloscope) is connected to the turminals of the solenoid,. (Neglect the air. resistance):
00
magnet
C.R.O.
they
did not believe in the function of village ccmmune,
16. fact, the Social Democrats were intellectuals who considered the Russian working class as the force
pvelution...
KONG
17. The ragutionary strategy wAS:
strikes
emonstrations and
revolution's
(a}Sketch the wave for
be displayed on the screen the CR.0..
will
6. The miserable. conditions of workers. and soldiers Ted to mass demonstration,
7.
Unfortunately, the Russian police opened fired at the mass and it ended In the Bloody Sunday.
8. The incident Ted to massive peasant:
and mass uprisings, strikes.
outcries. N
9. At first, the 1905 Revolution gained mass support from the Liberals, the Social Democrats and the Social Revolutionaries.
PUBLIS
{b}How the wave: forn is affected by:
using a stronger magnet?
(c)How the wave form is affected by increasing the number of turns cf the solenoid?
(d)low the wave form is affected if
the bar Magi osciliates
faster?
(e)The amplitude: of
wave displayed on the screen, of the. C.R.0.
found 15
to become smaller. Explain briefly, in terms of energy changes, why the amplitude decreases?
-the cathode -pry tubi caries a
Athen the potential de Ter Mooit between the cathode and anode is 24, kV. Assume the electrons are released from the cathode with negligible velocity and the charge of an électron-1s 1.6 x 10-19 could.D.
(1)Find the number of electrons will reach the anode in che second.
(ii)find the kinetic energy of an electron just before it reaches the anode.
4. Figure 3 shows. part of a cathode ray tube. An undeflected beam of cathode rays hits the centre 0 of the florescent screen.
3.
(a). Figure 1 shows a simple cathode ray
aeater
anicde
tube
Figure 1
Explain briefly
(i)why there must be very little
air inside the tube?
{ii}what could be the effect if the voltage between the cathode and the anode were increased? (iii)how the electron current varias.
as the heater current increases ? (iv)If a metal target is inserted between the cathode and the anode as showri.jn figure 2.
Figure 2
targit
Supply
what kind of nay will be omitted by the metal target? Does it deflected by magnetic field?
cathode
Figure 3.
V
無論對於天土地生都有其大好客的 而且事實上有許多被人公的下才作
·家之成名就是由於他們對於寫作背道 麽認眞,不嫌這種辦法太麻煩,也不 「郤視怆,認鴻組是笨人作的事。
3)從亚生動機到寫作,其間要留意些
菡麽? 4在關啟文章上,作者的法怎樣?
可以作别的或是玩耍,你可以和 人家談話。但是因爲你已經有了对作 的動機,你就自然會隨時轉到種種與 你的寫作有關的事情上面去。有時候 你也許正在和别人談話,但是你吃了 其密然閃出一個與你們的談話沒有關 係却是可以入你的作品要的念頭。」 有時候你正在工作,也會有這種情形 發生;玩耍的時候更不用說了。這些「解答: 念頭,你都要把牠們抓住,放我不得 。等到牠們借得很多了,你行新差不 多可以好你這篇作品的材料了,然後 才可以細始寫作的
在寫作動機的發生和開始寫作之 間,設的是隔着幾天的工夫,好寫 作的資料自然地陸續地積聚起來。除 到你就得材料夠丁的時候,使着手加 「以整理,排成全篇的大綱——道大家 並無須像一般的修詞學書上所講的那 撫整齊。給後,你就可以正式歔雏澯 寫作了。在整理材料和進行寫作之中 ,由然又会有一些不會想到的東西閃 入你的腦子,你可以隨時恰牠們安排: 在相當的地方
·一篇作品寫成之後,你贴好把 牠製起來,過些時候等你的腦子已糊 不為牠所佔據了,你再拿出來看一 卷;油時候,你很容易看出其中的姉 威和毛病,好像看别人的作品一般。 於是你再加以培理和修改,你的作品 就會比原來好得多了。如果你有能铪 你有益的批評的人,你最好再給他看, 者,他也許能給你指出一些酒核您收 的地方。
·這樣麻埳嗎?有許多人一定沒有 這種耐心,還有些自命為特出天才的 人會看不起過種辦法。其實這麽辦是
10. However, when the Tsar issued the October Manifesto, the movement ended.
11. The reasons for the splitting of the movement was that thie Liverals. were satisfied with the founding of Ouma which was proposed in the October Manifesto.
12. Economically,
1在社會工作,我們必須接受磨煉,
在固定的體制裝機點基礎,若準發 ̇展,始有成功的一天。(三五字) 2拌和尙夠濕方外,却有不少不懂
選遇。到如別的他人合因他沒有醇 三流,歸宿而對他減少敬;在江湖 「漂泊,找不到和他切磋梯理的人,
也沒有知己,而感到寂寞;週有病。 痰,更缺少了别人的關懷照潁。這上 和尙的遭遇明了離章罚問會邂遇 .到的困鍵和代價,個人要離開球體 二,結果返會被萃體離棄,生活不會 「是想像中的自山無憂。 從西生了寫作動機,心中有了哭滋感 的東西後,首先要注意資料的搜集 ,在生活上時刻不忘抓住在惱中閃 過的篮戀,素材:經強幾天的蘊釀 ,便要手整理資料,寫成大響, 然後寫作;在這過程中,也要時刻 留意捕捉新好感,把它安掉在文章
作者概念作品必須秘渔期改才會完 善。父李寫好了,酒了一些時候 再拿出來察看,便像意別人呅登一 機,容易找出它的優點、毛成,從 :「而進行修訂,也可向人請教,加以 修改。功需要耐心,但不應 麻煩而跳絕它,因為道該減態度正 是成功的因素。
Russia was
backward.in. fighting
scale war.
13. Militarily,
backward.
her weapons
C
a large
14. Thus, is resulted in large
casualties.
15. On the other hand, the Triple
Alliance: powers was better armed.
12. Besides, the Russian adopted more repressive policy to drive the revolutionaries either underground D. or out of Russia.
13. As
far as the Bolsheviks were. concerned, drawing from the lesson `of. 1905 Revolution, they realized that a close-knit and well organized par ty would enable successful seizure of power.
The Background and Causes leading outbreak: of 1917
to .Revoluti
1.
'
The February Revolution and the causes fer, the failure of the provisional government.
The soldiers who were miserably fighting the First World. War tiarned to be rioters who demanded the. abdication of Nicholas II.
2. Thus, the
Duma
created provisional government which was composed
liberals and
̇socialists,
Kerensky..
e.g.
Alexander
3. As Russia continued her support of
he Russian mass discontented as the:
4.7
hed out to be only a debating
bearing no society, significant political
5.
were
2. Thus the
discontented.
3. Althougn terrorismn
Russia, Stolypiness to infiltrate the movement.
the
recongized
democracies.
Entente, she:
by
ฟล: the: western
On the other hard, Trotsky
formed
the Petrograd Soviet of workers! and Soldiers' Deputics.
In fact, the Bolsheviks. intended to seize power.
E. Causes for the downfall of the
provisional government.
nts
evolutionary.
1.
A. Besides,'Stalypin introduced ajot
of successful social referms.
5. For instance, agrarian reformis were Introduced. so that the grievances
of the peasants were relieved
6. Also, education was 'encour
7. However, Russia joined tire -frst World War on the side o£ tain and France.
Bit was the inability of the Czarist. government in Fighting gonged. war that inevitable led to the downfall of the Czaristahegime.
9.
In other words, the war posed the weaknesses
that of
cepime finally it speeded up res downfall, 10.First,Nicholm II wavincapable of .coping witethead of being the
commander of car. 11. Thus, perded on her wife, Aksandrs vi in turn relied upon the vice of a mad monk, Rasputin..
Solutions:
1.
(a) The total charge passing through
the tube per second
current time:
ax 10-6A x 1 second
• Bx 10 c
Number of electrons in one second
Total charge produce in one second "charge of an electron
8.x-10-6
3-6 x 10-19 5. x 1013.
(Ans.)
{b} The kinetic energy gained by an
electron
(charge of an electron
x (potential difference):
(4.6 x 1019) x (500) 8 x 10-173
(Ans.)
Eyel (C) Let the speed of the electron be
(a) Explain how the electron beam is
. produced? (b) Why must there be very low pressure
inside the cathode ray tube?
{c} Refer to the axes shown in figure, where will the beas of cathode rays hit the screen op
2.
X
{1}if piate Alis given a positive (a) The wave form is;
charge and plate B is given a megative charge; . . :
(iilif plate C is replaced by the
north pole of a magnet and plate B: is replaced: by the south: pole. (d) Figure 4 shows the end-on view of the screen and the four electrodes (inside che tube) as seen by the
ayusin figure 3:
Figured
To plate B
Figure 5
Figure 6
If the circuits shown in figure 51 and figure 6 are connected to the electrodes 5 indicated, Copy figure 4 and sketch what you wit1 see on the screen.
~ 8 × 10-17
X
160x1014. 3x10
1.333x10ms
(Ans.)
(b) The amplitude of the wave displayed on the screen of the CR.0. will increase.
(c) The amplitude of the wave displayed:
on the screen will increase for the induced e.m.5.
(d) The frequency of the wave w
increase.
(e) An e..fis induced and the ahuru
of the spring is dissipated.
3.
(a) (i)Very little air inside the tube.
in order to minimize the number
of collisions that the electrons
make with the air molecules."
The provisional government, made a number of mistakes..
2. First,
1-7:
of.the.
the conditions workers, soldiers and peasants were not better off than before. since- thenew.
did not government. recognize their miseries."
3. In other words, the workers. and the
peasants were still exploited.
4. Above all, the provisiona made a grave error in continuing the war- as Russia.could not sustain such a prolonged war.
5. Besides, when compared with the Bolsheviks, the provisional. government was loosely organized. 6. Thus, the Bolsheviks could seize
'power:
N.B. I would examine the causes leading to Bolsheviks' successful seizure of power and the significance of the Bolshevik Revolution in the next issue.
(ii)As the voltage between-
cathode and anode increases, the electrons are more energetic when they reach the anode', (11)As the heater current increases, number of free electrons increases and the current
increases.
(iv)X-ray will be emitted and is not ceflected by magnetic field.
(h) (i)The number of electrons reach
the anode in one second
(5 x 10A) x (15)
1.6 x 10-19
= 3.125x 1014
Angj
(ii)The kinctic energy of 每行
electron
(a). The
(charge of an electron)
x(potential difference between anode and cathode) (1.6 x 10-19) x (24 x 103)
Ans.)
3.84 x
10-15
cathode is healed by: the heater. Electrons are emitted by thermionic emission. Since high potential difference is connected across the anode and the cathodei the electrons are then accelerated from the cathode to the anode, Hence, a electron beam is formed. (b) Very
10% pressure inside
cathode
ray
the tube in order to minimize the number of collisions that the electrons make with the gas molecules.
(c) (1)The beam of cathode rays will.
hit the screen somewhere on OX: (ii)The beam of cathode rays will hit the screen somewiere on: OX!!
(d) If the frequency of the alternating voltage produced by the a.c. source is very small, a bright spot (R) will be seen moving to and for along a line PP parallel to YY If the frequency is high, a bright Time PP will be seen as shown the figure.