日五十月二年七七九一層公年六十六國民中
今樂府
*十五分,時代曲,卅 午間新聞。 一時,闾力球消息「星」片,五十五分,
分,漁民天氣,葡
一時十分-「包啊
#
112 OBKE-
香港一台
梨渦一笑九,
FE. 」,四十五分,新聞天
六時,與第二節題「眞相大白」。. ∴十一時,新聞簡報 七:「江之意 ,
,時代曲,卅分,一身「天刻報告,卅分,香花 證券交易所今日上午股一卅
怪現象。
日 上午股市行情及上 脫分,天氣機內,杏
金銀搶數,賽馬貼士。
上
感染」。
一時,新聞簡報,
*M HE
!卅分- 天氣,寳狗 上一
時,游天辦, 當三時四十五分 . 六時*毒流行曲 大人」片。 卅分,天氣,兒童節目
分,天氣,青曲轉唱 開簡報,紀十分,「臺 四時卅分 - 天氣。 入爲出。 HEET THE
十時,「少年故事
: 二時,新聞簡報,「時間 ¥ 2. 卅分- 祝壽祝婚節目。 閱贲報,《積年青人目預告
,
七時,粵曲,十五
分,小兒因。
五猪
.D.
+14- [RES
「事」,四十五分,「噗」賽馬貼士,七殺廣播圈十植被景及成交價位,
本类由你」。
中
二期星
·播完。
新世灭
E-(SYNEK ) 分,新聞簡報,天氣預
葉氣設幹,名曲選! - 卅.
商業一台
六時新聞報告,天
目播育教頁一第張七第 日八廿月二十年辰丙歷复
WAH KIU YAT PO
報日僑華
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·七時,新聞報告,
,九時,新聞簡報
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報告,遠東交易今日
七時,天氣,生活
姐、太太、厨房、機望 與你,卅分,天氣,
·十一時,新閉簡報 敦節目, 四十五分,治
城市小故事」。 阿天地」-卅分:「大
·六時,新聞及「新
• BEEN OPEKKEN •
續年靑人時間)。
一漁民天氣告。: (HEPAKEI): 五時,新聞簡報,
一卅分 新聞簡報 [科榭年唐人時間 | 四時 - 新聞簡報 - 語長片:金功德。
分、「开Q*珙勝」。 業實務突婚」,四十五
七時十分,「新 之 窗」,十五分,「商」將分,賽馬座談會
六時,新聞專輯,年青人時間心,天氣一磅,
Ma
七時,近隨簡報, 天氣報告,四十五傳三
• 五時,新聞庥報,
八時卅分,「咬女」,三及三一分。
.嚼字』,四十五分,
新聞簡報 - 黃繼 分, 年青人時間。
、橙年青人時間已、歌唱。
一八時,新聞簡報,
俠分新四。三鄉皮二片
· LIBERE
考一片菜。
̇十二時卅分,最後
三時卅分,我爲你 新聞驊導、四十分,顯
三维
AKTERES SRKEES - (E
Jo
四十五榔三十三麦芽
48RET. 音神季BBC新聞及「 九時四十五分,餘
年青人時間),卅分, ,四十五分,新聞
聞分時。
球崖足球聯賽「鋼剪 人時間 >
曲藏屭」:
·你灏唔」;卅分,「 十時大分・「我蒍
市政「下半場比賽過溼 十時 - 新聞簡報 - 九時,時代曲。
照
賽馬貼士,蛮港證券交 七時,新聞簡報
: 十一時于分,「夜
星下談。小
相同。
一時 - 興第1節|
· 遠東交易所4日下
一想曲,五十七分;新開一時代曲。
,新聞專輯,卅分, 數,卅分,新聞簡報,
·十一時,天氣再告 股市行情及全日金指分,家燕與小。
- • !
·十二時,天氣報告漁民天氣報告、傘升
商業二台、分,新開簡報,粵曲研長片:诺
DERE VED KING-SE*** ***
ER (BESEL)
20 LAYHANGERIE
天氣報告,讓你的熱門樂苑花瓣動片,西門粉世界
角度,五十五分,武林 |聞及天氣報告,雙點與
,俏巴知,十五分。
※映完畢。
五分,卡通片,十五
六時, 節目預報
二時,敎育電視
佳藝電視
: 一時十五分,全日
十二時廿分,「女
外史。
CRHR - OE
十馬,十九家八憶七點
行新分!!!
̇報牛群
· R #
卅
• MA
深色及敵一片百 <十八 九 天八 金七 天ㆹ六萬五、 時粛 一時氣時眛時榮氣,即年時 小娃:
曲。
ཙཾ།
、科學怪人:五小,
1分钟 千 春天 片
*搽面波
林
九時,飛利浦影院
與新分
十康四十五分,識
使用。
,名軒選播「「姨十三甘露。
,十一時十五分-4
···BET
,森港證券交易所今日 廣播,卅分,漁民天氣
.一時十五分,全日
,四十分,即日新開精
艱,四十五分,仙姑神
(685) CELE BEKER
#
八時, BBCA
-#£#. 易所今日上午,市行椅
九時,時代曲,無綫翡翠台
九時卅五分,初級
一分,天氣,約會。
.台新聞及「時事評
七時,「三四」片 法式。
十11時,新體
,十五分,「燭光下』
·遠東交易所今日上午一氣,時代曲。
十一時,喜事系军 十時卅分, 漁民灭 堪,卅分,「小熊歷險 纪]片集
配螂
·十時五分,菜英
「海音樂會」。
分,「愛曲夜眠謝」。
十一時 - 新聞-十一聞簡報 民天氣報告
九時,「醉人的音|健亞現在爲止成交最多 ⺥有律與無律,卅分,天氣,在狗熊人世界。 祟J-四十五分,「澧一嘅中柑股成交價位--十五分,小球世界- 天氣報告,廿分,第二 會計與管,卅五分, 有律與無盡,卅分,新·卅分,天氣,粵曲。 劇場:「啼笑姻緣」, 十二時,中篇小說】五十分,粵語長片:女
一八時,長新聞及
獨行投手六重播。
十一時五分,商業一
一語,卅五分,秘書實務
十二時廿五分,全 日擗映完确。
一時四分!「
幹知音」。'
:.三時四分,全日廣
KHŒ*** #45
歌者:都長薇
七時,新開衆告 ::
| KNEE-ES-
卅分,天氣預潤,橫
新閒專輯。.
(EEE). 八時,天氣報告
漁民天氣報告,生活的 九時,新聞簡報,
(SFEERE) -
卅分,天氣報告,套港
E-
存.
粹典
〔引) 绥婿不良玉
天上宮
-和疏影上屈菜,惹起 小板)發開,水殿風來,
煞、啟思於濃、宜下月,你就前森沢,珽谢你無實心許,今日推枕預然 。(二街墁板)箱席才 、龍、花塔。白際軸上至存產黛,算很負 24-BAKE *-**-*- (OL)ERUP ARDE);
惻,心悧,又恐。人有悲歡,月有陰咐,此是今 乘風,不勝寒,梁樓高吧,起弄清影,何似人
古、相同。丹呀你何事長向別時、使我對月
-KEN-ۥ {
慈丶英毬。花落在
小浣滿戏缸,睿言過半
秋章認杌抽送【瀧ę怕被褥花勾引-若東區。
忘
凹凰 似鬢處,排。 軍良
然
萬,孤城何講,只見西山雲淡,盡鎘凍。明月 點淚,觉不到楚江東 9 一,牯射仙人不似伊 - 有味歌,猶道何淇-共 號 獨惜身非彩鳳。大江東去,空自爲情濃 a窖態温柔心性無發緻、春裝人乙反), 此時俭月明,雙破無窗樂事。(收寄我相思千 那,我愛得驕傲無賴,衣度,杠。冰雪透香肌 入夢·酒廊步轉,龍望花何米勒,基宇戲,心有 把么被,撥弄。掩暮雲,人如月,小院黄昏人借 ·崔,夢魂中。(花心今日花盡酒動,維蔗香魂, 山與歌唱敛,我可醉月流,誰家水調唱歌頭,開 未成選女驗,她有這對,移處。夜開相對處,做 舞辣,狂歌送。待歌師立經中5今日天酒一杯 空有妙語一時,飛,多個多感還多病,因顯 - BK » UNIOR - BEKA? (HE) #-TRE - BOCHC - ESKER · UK ( 舞來轉覺怏動~爲你不是花紅是玉紅,記得前下·巫湯。(二年)怎奈浪淘盡,千古風流會明
江路
佳我藏今存
冷風望對服,古恰約轉在,呀枕,
【頭流彩雞
有獸。枝不負
1977中學會考試題預習專欄
明德社主編
WORLD HISTORY (14)
Describe and account for Bismar- ck's domestic policies in
Germany from 1871 to 1890.
After the formal creation of the Second Reich, which in reality was a Prussian con- quest of the other German states, Bismarck set out to preserve intact this Prussian ascendancy in Germany in
general and the absolute power of the Prussian king, now the. German Emperor, in particular. In doing all this. he preserv- ed his own power as the German Chancellor at the same time. In realizing all these three connected goals, Bismarck flexibly pursued different policies and relied for support Fon different partics during the
years from 1871 to 1890.
From 1871 to 1878, Bismarck depended on the National Liberals for support. They were the industrial and professional middle classes, two third of whom were outside the original Prussian territories, strongest in the Protestant areas of the middle and smaller states. These were classes eager for national unity and civil liberties, for these were Abeneficial to their financial
activities. These Bismarck gave them after 1871. Pass laws which restricted freedom of ·· movement, for instance, were abolished. Guild certificates that restricted the right to.. ply a trade were got rid of. Import duties on raw metals were lifted, while weights and measures were unified and a sole currency, the Reichsmark. introduced. These economic concessions satisfied the National Liberals, so that Bismarck, in an age when constitutional demanda from the people were increasingly heard, could avoid offering constitutional concessions..
Yet Bismarck. did encourage more democratic participation In the Reichstag (lower house of the parliament), like the establishment of universal male suffrage and secret ballot, He did because firstly, he was always anxious to widen the basis of his support. He
Was
a conservative, yes, but not a die-hard one. The ability to 'make use of, rather than just oppose, the revolutionary social forces, nationalism and liberalism for example, had. been and was his key to success. Secondly, as a tactical move, the support of these lower social classes served to counter-balance the middle- class National Liberals, as remembers the economic and "intellectual interests of the
bourgeoisie were not always identical with those of the lower classes. Thirdly, more democratic participation would weaken the pro-Austrian 'state' governments which were more conservative than the pro-
one
Prussian ones. As long as Bismarck resisted parliamentary
control of the imperial cabinet,
as long as ho was responsible to the Kaiser, not the parlia ment, democratization of the Reichstag only increased opportunities of empty talk,. not real democratic changes, and effectiveness.
In short, Bismarck's reliance on the National Liber- als was due to first acceptance of Prussian leadership by the Liberals themselves and second Bismarck's own realization that Germany's diplomatic and military might rested on sound economic strength, which could be and was being increased by the industrialists and busin- essmen of the National Liberals:
With regard to the Church, Bismarck adopted a repressive
policy during the 1871-78 yea
Laws, like the famous May Laws of 1873, gave the state the right to inspect church schools, to control the education of priests, to dissolve all religious orders except medical ones and to withdraw the cons- titutional guarantees of church self-government. Afterall, the Catholics, who after 1870 came under the Catholic Center Party, still advocated the old,
federal idea and form of German unification, which in the eyes. of Bismarck was dangerous to his Empire. This danger was more threathening if one con- aiders that the Party's influence was strongest at the periphery Silesia in the east, Bavaria in the south, the Rhineland in the west. Beside preaching disloyalty, it was the Party who encouraged separatism in the newly annexed Alsace-Lorraine, who urged military intervention against Germany's ally, Italy, to liberate the Pope and who sought sympathy of the right wing government in France. More- over, Prussia had traditionally been Protestant, in contrast. to Austria who was Catholic.. Indeed, struggles between Church and State were common in Europe at this time..
:widespread feeling that free
cut-throat economic competition (the essence of free trade) was unsuitable for and foreign to Germany, especially after the 1873 bank crash, which shatter- ed the confidence of some German industrialists by bringing unemployment and falling prices. On the other hand, rather than an agri- cultural exporter, Germany by 1876 had become a net importer of wheat from America. Protec- tionism therefore appealed to some peasants and landowners, whose rural background generat- ed resentments against towns, commerce and industry.
Most important,however, was that Bismarck wanted to reduce the political influence of the National Liberals, as he hoped to broaden his support from other conservatives. Many of the conservatives, even Protes tant ones, were alarmed at Bismarck's anti-Catholic moves. They feared Bismarck would, after the Catholics, victimize them next, since the Catholics were themselves conservatives. While the liberals proved to be not always excellent suppor- ters of Bismarck, the Catholics also proved to be not so dangerous by 1878. By cutting some influence of the Liberals and lifting that of the once weak Conservatives, Bismarck aimed at maintaining a balance within which the political groups, neither too weak nor too strong, would cancel one another out, leaving the monarchy as absolute as it had been. Also, he had a sincere link with the land, and could see the advantages of strengthening that conser- vative interest.
Two more factors facilitat- ed the sudden change in 1878. One was that Pope Pius IX, who was highly reactionary and anti- German, died, thus allowing Bismarck to retreat from the anti-Catholic purges without losing face. The other was the abortive assassination of the Kaiser, which provoked great public anger and thus gave Bismarck an excellent opportun- ity to dissolve the Reichstag. Out of the new election, a conservative majority emerged, and pro-tariff economic policies could be practised.
In 1878, however, there was a sudden change. Instead of practising free trade favoured by the National Liberals, Bis- marck now adopted protectionism favoured by the Conservatives. (rural landlords, like the Junkers in Eastern Prussia) and broke with the Liberals, basing and balancing his support on other conservative parties. Instead of purging the Catholics,growth of Social Democracy Bismarck now shifted the attack to another group, the Socialists (mostly urban workers), A tariff bill was passed in 1879, and anti-Socialist laws, which
forbade Socialist meetings, gave the police arbitrary powers of search, arrest and banishment and even empowered the government to declare a state of slege, quickly came into effect.Meanwhile, anti- Catholic laws were slowly, though never completely, abandoned or left unenforced.
Bismarck's campaign against the Socialists (under the Social Democratic Party) rooted in his genuine fear of the
Bismarck's turn to protec- tionism was in response to a
which from 1871 to 1878 was considerable. Moreover, he calculated that an illiberal ban on the Socialists would embarrass and divide the National Liberals, for the National Liberals were ever caught between patriotism (thus favouring the eradication of the unpatriotic international- ism of Socialism) and civil liberties (thus reluctant to see the Socialists being suppressed). It was charactér- istic of him that each of his policies served many fold purposes.
But Bismarck was not all. out repressive after 1878.
Social welfare measures, passed between 1883 and 1889, were intended to win workers back to loyalty to the State, not to Social Democracy, which was under attack. These measures ranged from sickness insurance and accident insurance to old- age pensions for the people. Bismarck was well aware that there real social problems and grievances which made Socialism 60 popular. Successful or not, his social policies made Germany the world's most advanced ⠀ welfare state...
In sum, Bismarck skillfully manipulated Germany's different social forces, sometimes repressively, sometimes compro- misingly, to ensure the supre- macy of the Prussian monarchy and his own power over either the parliament or the other German states or both. With both the German states and the. political parties divided and weak, he could ride on the Second Reich to 1889.
英文(十五)
番榮光。
English (15)
Comprehension
Comprehension Exercise (2) Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow it.
I must certainly acknow- ledge that the first seven years of my official life were neither creditable to myself nor useful to the
public service. These seven, years were passed in London, and during this period of my life it was my duty to be present every morning at the office punctually at 10 a.m. I think I commenced my quarrels with the authorities there by having in my possession a watch: which was always ten minutes late. I know that I very soon achieved a character. for irregularity, and came to be regarded as a black sheep by men around me who were not themselves, I think, very good public servants. From time to time rumours reached me that if I did not take care I should be dismissed; especially on rumour in my early days, through my dearly beloved friend Mrs Clayton Freeling,
who, as I write this, is still living, and who, with tears in her eyes, besonght me to think of my mother. That was during the life of Sir Francis Freeling, who died,
Д
still in harness, little more than twelve months after I joined the office. nd yet the old man showed me sins of aliost affectionate kindness, writ- ing to me with his own hand more than once from his death-bed.
Sir Francis
Freeling was...
followed at the post office by Colonel Haberly, who certainly was not my friend, I do not now that I deserved to find a friend in my new master, but I think that a man with better judgment would not have formed so low an opinion of me as he did. Years have gone by, and I can now write, and almost feel, without an er; but I can remember well the kaenness of anguish when I was treated as though I were unfit for any useful work, I did strugle ---- not to do the work, for there was nothing which was not easy without any struggl ing
but to show that
I was willing to do it. My ba bad character nevertheless. stuck to me, and was not to be kot rid of by any efforts within my powers" questions
1. according to the passage,
the anthor said, thi
he did not believed what he had done to himself
he quarrelled with
most of his colleagues
C. he was very much annoyed
with public servants
D. he achieved nothing
While he was in London E. he regretted that Bir
Francis Freeling had didd so soon.
2. The author was regarded
as a good-for-nothing person because
he acknowledge What his first seven years of his official life were not useful to the public service.
B. he did not take good
care of his mother,
C. there were always rumours about him
D. he quarrelled with
his master from time to time.
E. he went to his office
late.
3. Which of the following statements is true?
1. The author. did not
have any friends around.
B. Francis Freeling - died.
while engaged in his real work.
C. Colonel Haberly, though.
not a friend of the author, did not regard the author as useless D. The author was very
angry when others forn- ed ery low opinions
of im.
2. Mrs dayton informed the author that his mother had passed away.
4. "besought" means
asked earnestly
B. begged urgently
C. persuaded
D. informed
3. whispered
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