報日僑
有教僑華 頁三第張六第二日三初月一十年丑癸歷
WAH KIU YAT PO
Examples:
夏喬準
You may go to play after you
have finished your work. (time
11974中學會考試題預習專欄
英文科
ENGLISH (4):
辭雄 ®
ilding up Complex sentences: The Use of Adjective Clauses
(a olause that does the work
of an adjective, qualifying a noun or a pronoun)
I know the place.
I know the place where we ca
fetch food and water.
The old lady who looked very
leased smiled to Alice.
The actress to whom this
bouquet will be given is very "popular.
Lincoln whose name will be
remembered forever was one the greatest heroes in the American History,
Hong Kong which is one of the
tourist centrea în Asia is
a very nice place to live in..
h. Noun clauses:
That he will come home before
sunset is impossible
of the sentence)
(Subject
We believe that he is absolute-
1y innocent. (Object of
'believe')
We are talking about wat he going to do. - (Object of the Preposition about)
His greatest desire is that he
may study abroad. (Noun ́ Complement)
It is unlikely that he will let us down. (Noun in apposition)
Adverb Clauses:"
The very common use of
Adverb is to:
1) modify a Verb
ii) modify en Adjective
iii)
i) modify another Adverb
An Adverb clause is a clause
that does the work of an Adverb. Adverb Clauses are classified into Adverb clauses oft Place Purpose time. Concession
resu
comparison
reason condition.,
Go there now if you want to see
her (condition)
Stay where you are, (place)
You have to stay behind since
you are unable to finish your work. (Reason)
Exercise:
1. Combine each of the following
pairs of sentences into a complex sentence by means of either a Noun, an Adverb, or an Adjective clause:
a. Do that for me. You will
receive a reward.
We respect our teacher. was a kind-hearted old woman. c. He did not want to go. Не
felt very tired.
She
She said something. We thought of his Words..
fe happened to see Elizabeth Taylor. She was a famous
actress.
Combine each of the following groups of sentences into a complex sentence by means of proper methods:"
There was rumour. We still inisted him. He was a man with excellent record- The teacher was energetic, He wanted to set an example.
to all the others. He start- ed his work immediately.
e. He said something. I could
Hut hear him. I sat far away from him.
The streets were crooked.
It
answers to Issue (3)
Thinking of his big, red apples, Little Susan paid visit to her grandfather.
V
b) After having walked for: many miles, we found the lost child.
Having quarrelled with Becky, Tom felt very un÷ happy.
a) Talking to Becky Thetoher,
Tom felt very
happy
Pulling Tom up by his ear, Mr. Dobbins led him out of the clasS.
a) The boys, having been drown ed, Aunt Polly felt heart- broken.
b) The weather being fine, the
children went camping.
) Huck having a dead cat in
his hand, Tom was surprised.
The manager being absent, the business was stopped.
Armstrong being the f
first man on the moon, his success was applauded.
橋
300
was late at night.. He wanted 197496%K#125I
to return to the hotel.
He
found it difficult to do this,
the house. The house was ⠀
BY ALE M11 E 107
John trembled. He stayed in
歷史科
(四)黃超雄
said to be haunted by ghost.
Improve the following sentences by means of either Phrases or Clauses or both;
Example:
The dog stopped.
The dog stopped to bark, as hu saw his own reflection in the water.
The dog, with a piece of meat
in his mouth, stopped to bark as he saw his own reflection in the water.:
the water Crossing the bridge, the dog, With a piece of meat in his mouth, stopped to bark as he say is own reflection in the Water.
a. The firemen rushed into the
house.
The boys soon fell asleep. The boy felt regretful.
HISTORY (4)
Discuss the significance of the Congress of Berlin.
The Congress of Berlin was, significant more for its effects on the alignments of the great powers than for its efforts to settle the Balkan problem. By the. Congress Rumania, Serbia and Montenegro were enlarged and reaffirmed as independent states. The big Bulgaria was trisected,. the northern part was recognised as independent; the central part, Eastern Rumelia, was to remain in the Turkish Empire under a
二期星
日七廿月一十年三七九一公年二十六國民華中
Christain governor and the southern part was returned to direct Turkish rule. As for the great powers, Britain was to gain Cyprus as Russia was, to retain Bessarabia. Austria was allowed to occupy and rule over the provinces of Bosnia and Herzegovi- na. France was promised a free hand in Tunisia. Only Germany and Italy left the Congress with empty hands.
The most important outcome of the Congress was that it left all the powers dissatisfied and anxi- ous. As far as Turkey was con-: cerned, she now realised that her 'friends' were as avaricious in her land as her enemies' were, for Britain and Austria took. Cyprus and Bosnie-Herzegovina from her without giving her any substantial support. Hencefor ward, Turkey leaned towards Germany and set about reorganiz- ing her army with the help of German military experts.
For Germany the price of winning a new and useful ally for the future had. to be paid at the cost of losing an old friend. At the Congress, Germany, did everything to assist Austria, and at times put pressure on Russia. Czar Alexander I was so annoyed at Bismarck's attitude at the. Congress that he wrote a letter to the German Emperor in 1879, expressing doubts as to whether peace could be kept between- Russia and Germany The estrange- ment between Russia and Germany gave France la chance to open/new
iplomatic channel and thus paved. the way for the Franco-Russian Malliance. Thus the remote origin
of the formation-of two- rival camps in Europe can be discernied in the 1878 Treaty.
Russia had fought a costly and.
and yet had been successful
compelledve up nearly all.
her gains. She was especially annoyed at the runcation of the
Lig Bulgaria which meant reduction of her influence in the Balkan Peninsula, "Moreover, the Congress was a defeat for her. prestige.The crumbling of Turkey also left Russia face-to-face with Britain in the Near East.
Although Britain succeeded in checking Russia, she failed to achieve her main objective to keep the Ottoman Empire strong. She also failed to see the nascent nationalism in the Balkan peninsu- 1a and she had no idea of resist ing Russia except by military
threat. In short, she failed: to
see the new Balkan states would develop independently of Russia and in fact could create a better barrier the breast of freemen than a weak and decaying Turkey,
Furthermore, Britain was mistaken in her belief that the Sultani. would improve the condition of This Christian subjects. After a
time, the Sultan deliberately massacred his Armenian subjects without paying any regard to British protest.
As regard to Austria, the occupation of Bosnia-Herzegovina. was a very unwise policy. She now became the terget of Panslav- ism as Bosnia was populated by Slave. In future, the forces of insurgent na vijnalism in the Balkans necessarily involved Austria and would lead to dis- ruptive effects within the Austro- Hungarian Empire. The rivalry: between Austria and Serbia, the centre of Paralavism, was to play a prominent part in causing World War I
Nor were the Balkan states satisfied with the settlement. Perhaps the most disastrous effec of the Congress was that it frust rated balken nationalism. The Bulgarians were greatly disappoin
ed at the truncation of their newly enlarged nation. In 1885 Bilgeria and Bastern Rumelia united and adopted an anti- Russian policy. On the other hand, the just claims of Serbia. were completely ignored. She was given no sea coast and her territory was separated from that of Montenegra. She now regarded both the absburgs and the Turks as oppressors of her fellow- countrymen. She was also jealous of the rise of Bulgaria.
The Congress of Berlin not only failed to solve the Balkan problem, but also sowed new seeds for future unrest. The origins of the setting up of the two rival camps in Europe, the Balkan wars of 1912-13 and the murder of the Austrian Archduke at Sarajevo can " all be traced back to the 1878- settlement.. The most important immediate outcome, however, was that Germany had now become the ultimate arbiter of peace and war. The rise of Germany and her inter vention in European politics greatly intensified international
tension.
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