育教備 頁一第張五第二日二十月正年四己居変 WAY KIU YAT PO
三動樂心雜工的成官,新學大腿
郭日橋筆
悪心官営
一、董裝、康樂球、旅行 電影、難組、美術組 大內有遊戲,且將毒。 動。其經估活動之項目
能從交茲友及學習技能
康。會股落中心活動本
【級世、球、音樂
「白習班、籃球、中樂、
找、國花哥、乒乓
高、高曉、座談、歌詠
其这,選擇動的成愛的
「晚會等等。會員可各酒
活网參加
向及備八僱沿是加,
「附乎天以是人登戳中加選等、
各中心恢復開放後
純片證:
人類面的多各額及,一司,中有
俄荷李活道官立學校)
̇均和狭大心意猛模成中 0~ 大校《文中道團佐,心道 發在錻榮略內藏有實年心辦‘石期中仙一深壆心宫落软佐宀官酒 任
各使交性而之的益參人的此,映段心官,水校《中蕸頓育 路 *會方的分活廉身加於目等 尾 大 大學心官道參學適爲心吧
CC英文中學會考試題預習
佑
歷史科
(十七)
HISTURY (17)
ve scribe events in. Japan between 1853 and 1868. Then explain how the weaknesses of the Tokugawa led to their overthrow
The intrusion of Westerners into the basterr. world had forced open the door of the riddle Kingdom. They had likewise brought an end to the "Closed-door Policy of japan, The "Seclusion Policy" of Japan was adopted in the first half of the seventeenth century. It lasted for more than two hundred years. However, in the 1850's, the Policy became so impracticable that it had to be abandoned if Japan was to survive. In view of. the increasing amount of Western activities in Asia and the new political, economical and social systems they introduced, it was a matter of time that the door of Japan would be forced open"
Though the Europeans were the forerunners of Wastern activities in the orient, the Americans were :responsible for the opening of Japan, The-United States.
had, by the nineteenth century, grown into a powerful
ation. She was active in various economic activities. among them was the whaling industry. Aimerican whaling. fleets not only frequented the Atlantic but also the Pacific, Very often they were wrecked by storms and thei crew who landed on the Japanese coast received inhuman treatments from the Japanese, The whaling compandee: thus appealed to the American government for protection, This; together with a desire to trade with the Japanese and to aequire mid-Pacific re-fuel stations for American ships, mede:the American Congress send Commodore Matthew C Perry to dapan to dellver a message to the Fokugawa Shogun. He arrived in Japanese waters in 1853 with four warships, The message was accordingly sent to the Shogun, requesting for the opening of dapanese ports for tradey the permission to set up an American Consulate in these ports; and the establishment af diplomatic relations between the united States and Japan. Then the Commodore Jeft but promised to return the next year to set the reply of the Shogun,
To the Tokugawa Shogun, this was a hard nut to orack. He realized too well that if the request was rejected, Japan would have to experience war, and most probably defeat. He knew, on the other hand, that the foreign "devils" were not welcome to his fellow a countrymen. Unable to find a solution, the Shogun turned to the Emperor and the daimyos. for advice, both of whom were not in favour of allowing foreigners into Japan but who also stressed that war. must be avoided at: all costs. The Shogun dared not bear the responsibility of receiving the Americans, yet he had to try hard to wipe out the possibility of armed conflict between America, and Japan.
In 1854, Perry returned, this time with ten arships, The Shogun could do nothing cut to accept theF request of the Americans. The Treaty of Kanagawa WES
this concluded between the two nations. The ports of Shimoda and Hakodate were opened for trade; an Ainerican Consul as to reside in Shimoda; trade and diplomatic relations were to be established. In addition to the 'se the Americans also secured the most-favoured nation' treatment. England, holland, and Russia soon followed the example of the U, S, and acquired similar privileges.
The first American Consul, Townsend Harzia, aimed at securing more satisfactory relations between the Americans and the Japanese, The news of China's defeat. in the Second Anglo-Chinese War of 1858 so frightened. the Shogun that he agreed to granting more privileges to the U.S. The Harris treaty was accordingly concluded in 1858, allowing for the setting up of diplomatic relation between Japan and the U.S.; the opening of more ports for trade; the panting of the right of extraterritoriality, a fixed tariff system, and the most
favoured nation treatment to the United States. The U.S. Kavy was also allowed to set up supply stations in Yalcohama Hakodate and Nagasaki. England, Francei Russia, and Holland secured similar privilegea later the aane year
The Emperor, however, refused to ratify these treaties and anti-foreign feeling a mounted up. The Satsum and Choshu clans in western Japan gave the Emperor their full support. Foreigners in Japan were attacked some of then were even: killed. At the height of this anti-foreign wave the Emperor ordered that th Shogun to expel all foreigner. The Satsuma and Choshua clans took the atter into their hands when they saw that the Shogun was too weak to carry out the order of the Emperor. In 1863, foreign warships off the coast of Shimaoseki were fired on by the Choshu forts, In return, the Choshu as well as the Satsuma forts were bombarded. In 1865, an allied fleet appeared off the port of Osaka. This demonstration of naval might made the Emperor ratify the treaties.
The weakness shown by the Shogunate in their inability to keep the foreigners out of Japan proved fatal to the already declining Tokugawa Shogunage.. Their enemies, particularly the Satsum and Choshu clans, were determined to destroy the Tokugawa and returned the power to the Emperor. The Shogun was at last persuaded to resign in 1867 when he failed to suppress the clane fighting for the favour of the Emperor. In 1868, the young Emperor Maili took the Chartered lath and promised to modernize' Japani
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一,誠年市民參加活動日 「, 年來之發展花爲迅速
后勤,衡次恢復正常。 一放,中心內之各項康樂 成人致育康樂中心
【牌各校的開蹲而恢復 人敎育樂中心,亦已
共十二處的“李陞 一佈在港、九及新界各 一人。中心之開設分
3.荷布道中心[电
12. What were the scuses and results of the Russo-
Turkish War of 18777
The Husso-Turkish War was in fact part of the
story of the Eastern Question. Much has been said about this question and, generally speaking, it was a serious problem resulting from the decline of the Uttoman Empire. This was interiaingled with the attempts of several Balkan nations to free themselves from the yoke of Turkey and the interests of the various European powers on the territories of the declining empire, Russia was deeply interested in this question as she was related both racially and religiously with the Slavs in the Balkan area. She posed, therefore, ag their natural protector against the Turks. England, on the other hand, was highly suspicious of any Russian fasigns on Turkish territories and she wanted to see the Ottoman Empire intact as far as possible.
The con liet of interests led to the outbreak
of the Crimean har. At the Paris peace conference in 1856, the Turkish Sultan promised to introduce refo to improve the condition of Slavs in his Empire. However, he did not keep his word, Thus in 1875, revolt against Turkish rule broke in Bosnia and Herzegovina. They were soon joined by Serbia and Montenegro. Together the four principalities declared war. oh Turkey. The vulgarians: near、Constantinople also took this opportunity to fight against the Turks.. English interest in the Near and Middle East had considerably increased by that time as in 1925 the English Prime Minister, Disraeli, had purchased the Suez Canal shares for England. To make the situation more tense, the Turks revenged. on the rebels" by carrying out massacres in Bulgaria-which ware
subsequently known as the "Bulgarian Atrocities". Most people in Burope were shocked, Caar Alexander II of Russia, in particular, ,was so indignant that he decided to save his fellow Christians in the Ottoman Empire.
When Serbia and Montenegro were defeated, Russia took up arm and declared war on Turkey in 1877, which mich more success, The Treaty of San Stefano was forord
on Turkey in 1878, By thie, Turkey agreed to the
independence of Serbia and Montenegro and Roumania. Russia gained fars, Batum and Besserabia, while Roumania was compensated for the loss of Besserabia with Dchrudje. The most important clause of the treaty, however, was the creation of a "big Bulgaria" which stretahed from the Danube to: the Aegean, thus cutting
from the Drom the rest of its outlying
regioma: This Bulgaria was to be independent of the rule of Turkey, but was really to be a puppet state of Russia
The success of Russia in the Russo-Turkish War had seriously alarmed Britain, who feared that Russia might occupy Constantinople, War fever rose, and a British fleet was aant to Constantinople. The terms of. the Treaty of San Stefano, with the erection of a "big Bulgariaw, furthermore. arcused the hostility of England. She was not prepared to see the Turkish Empire dismembered and Russia gain access to the Mediterranean. Disraeld was determined that the treaty should not pass unchallenged, He was supported by Austria. By threats," which included getting the Gabinet to agree to the calling out of. the reserves, and ordering some Indian troops to embark for Malta, he was able to bring the Russians agree to some of the suggestions he proposed. The Congress of berlin therefore met. under the presidency of Bismarck to revise the terma of the Treaty of San Stefano.
The Congress of Berlin was held in 1878. It arranged that Russia's gains should be reduced. Austria was to occupy Boania and Herzegovina. England was to occupy and administer Cyprus, The territory given by San Stefano to Serbia and Montenegro was reduced. Finally, the "big Bulgaria" was broken into three parts. No Longer was it to have a seaboard on the hegean... Instead, there appeared a ama 11 autonomous Bulgaria north of the Belkans, which was, however, to be tributary to Turkey; a province called Eastern Roue1da south of the mountains, which was to have a special organisation under the Turkish government; and Macedonia which was to have certain reforms. Thus
·Disraeli administered a check to Russian expansion. The Ottoman Empire was once more bolatered up with the restoration of Macedonia. Cyprus served, in the yeare following, as a valuable out post for England in the Mediterranean, The Sultan had also promised to improv the conditions of the Christians in the Balkan.
All the settlements just mentioned were achieved (without. war, Nevertheless, the Congress had by: no means
brought the Eastern Question. a final solution, The trisection of Bulgarian territories annoyed the ́ Bulgariana and within seven years of the Congress, & union: with Roumelia was effected. The Congress could not save the fate of the Ottoman Empire: it had only postponed its breaking up to a later date, The Sultan had never fulfilled his promise to better the livelihood ✅of the Christians, Misrule and cruelty were still
obvious in the Empire. The massacres of the Armenian Christians justified the statement, The Austrian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina made Serbia and Montenegro hostile to the Austrians, Austria also came to regard Serbia as her rival in the Balkans and conflicts followed until all Europe was involved in the great fire of 1914. England finally had to admit that the existence of several small Balkan states, instead of a weak and declining empire, would be a better barrier against Russian expansion.
Questions for next week:
1. Compare and contrast the Taiping Rebellion of 1848
with the Revolution of 1911-12.
Write a brief history of Russia between 1801-1855.
其則辦配的:
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者有興保數碎物
同學
组
無論
。本遁,各校已相檢恢
一事上課。由敎育署成
內七期開
五期星日八廿月二年九六九一层公年八十五國民華中
之春節假期,飛經纇漸,記爲合徵。 (神、本巷里校、康樂中心提出申購,登其群者,可逕向擬參加 数四十八歲以上男女各界參加,則各有所不同,還該劇一本位航班,航商遊船班
* 各中心之開放時間為
·抹器大侷班,服裝讲
術人才的學校,設有一
三頁請讀
老師等,開辦以來-
支持王幸利一受社會人士稱讚。
者注意
俱成
恢 康 復 樂 開 中 放 心
各校負盈置,可創瞑號相當,料必就爭劇烈。又此創郳在加强官立
官中校際辯論比賽
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女投聯會全慎會武,以記 於近日申請 做受輕名,凡文化差
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由筲箕灣官中發起 共七校參加 昨 出版筲箕灣官中(反方,對庇理羅土中学(正方),地點獄符妹蘇官中; 俊首長及教師誇予支持 一處參加比賽之學校共七間,經抽簽決定後,昆仁書院被保留至发要:其一词人所貌似。已通言行,遇到該校報名。 ...絕對需要」 糗私校梅盆珽敎通際利時至十二時,下午二時 《碧訊)由符箕灣官立中學镒論會興辦之第一屆全港官中校際辯論出,會所之首次基金,筒王九降,她们半身二吋照 日開始舉行初賽 題為「中學學生會後,民曆任該會會,續研热舞者,均可報名 中華氏所摩得者:海爲該會片一題,報名費三冠
「中國之聯絡,並在搗高本港宫中之闹程度。
所分加天
匙
公訊
第消尙
三息有
張刊教
在育
下潤
繪職
•校
• 服裝與高
班及日文專中班,
有少嬖萏額,同時接受
從同氏會,農長適用耲緻
冬通念,會師內該發
一九六九中突中学会考試題預習
物理
(十七)
H. 波動與速問答計算題題解
鄧炳恩
1.解當振幅甚小時單擺振動之週期與擺長
閔称为单擺振動定律的 設ㄒ為早擺振動之週期
上海单擺之擺長
身為重力加速度
則美関像式为:T=2丌度
計算已知单擺之週期為2秒
(a)当擺長庙短為原長之 1/4 時则由於週
期與擺長平方根成正比,
T=2x += 1
由於单擺之週期與擺錘之質量無阅
固期仍不变仍為2秒:
由於单擺之週期與振幅無閩故週期亦 不变仍為正秒
【2解用實驗表明共鳴及拍之现象如下
以頻率相同之两音又置於共鸣箱上敲打 中一昔义而他音义 亦因之而振動若以手 被出之音义之振動仍開音义振動之声 此種因 音义之振動而他音义因而振動之
為失嗎!
其傳此現
若用!
装置但其中一音叉股上黏 物如火漆之類使两音又之频率因此暑昊然 後同時出两音又則聞時强時弱之声此即為
3.解設平衡位置之速度為V
OB = 0 A = 60 (2*) O c = 0 B Coobo =30(厘米) 明量守恒定律
|zmp2 = mg h v=Jagh
12x980x30 =243(厘米/秒)
4.解時鐘每日所走秒数與擺振動頻率成正比 而振动频率與週期成反比又週期與擺長 之平方根成正比所以時鐘每日所走秒数 與擺長平方根成反比
鼓為準確時鍾之擺長与日正確之秒数芍 3, 更為不準確時鍾之掘是每日不正確
秒数为S,则
24x60x60
86400
S24x60×(60-5)
86400-5
(未完轉入第五張第四貨)