MAY 1968
貫一第彊六第
日立初月五年申戊恐夏
WAH KIU YAT PO
CITY HALL
五期星
日一卅月五年八六九一周公年七十五國民華中
育華僑華
文才修專欄,投士·
(f) Present Perfect Tense.
1. I have finished the work. The work has been finished
by me.
2. She has helped them.]
They have been helped by het.
.0
英中會考經濟及公共事務科答案
(續)。劉奇敏。
́Economic ̈& Public Affairs
"Suggested Answers]
1908 mong song Gastificate of Eduestion toxamination, Paper
Section B
Saltor's NOLA: ALL questions in this section must be answered in essay form, but ɔwing to pressure of space) and time we shall provide the suggested answers in note-form, while at the same time preserving the adequasy and relevency of each answer.)
3. (A) Within the same industry the small firm often
survives together with the large firm. Explain
in detail why this can happen.
(1) Both large and small firms have relative:
advantages;
(11) Consumers are not made up of only one type;
those who prefer to shop at small
where personalized and more courteous
298 can be expected, or where
sed services (e.g. of a fortune
a hair-dresser) are available.
of a small firm include the
small capital is required in its, *stage;
fey can be more easily” and
chieved because its business
is simple and straightforward It is small;
tor himself can attend to the'
f his customers: Einvolved;
fr-management relations
fr 18. small and can be
had after:
hecking for was ce' in manpower. Products the firm sells.car
a service or a product
ited demand.
under which a large-
al to operate
not utilised;
des consumer services such
ahos-repe
örvice is a specialty süd
Lesson
31.5.68
Active and Passive Voice
Compare the following two sentences t
1. He made a kite.
2. A kite was made by him.
The above two sentences express the same;
meaning. (以上两句的意思是相同的)
In sentence 1, "He' is the subject of the sentence and a kite'te the object of the sentence.)
'He
does something and
'a kite' is the receip
'made' in sentencËV
£, a kite
諳態)
In sentér
sentence but 11 receiver of the
sentence 2 is se
(在第二句中a
doer of the action.
action. The verb
in the Active.
要
動作
made 就描為主數
aubject of the
It is the
(made in
Voice.
沒有作售服
中就稱為被動
動作、西農動作的 話愍)
To change
sentenas
From Active
Voice
Examples:
(3) Simple Present Tense
Active V324***
Jane helps her mother. He other ie helped
The hunter kills the
on.
sell oranges.. (b) Simple Past Tense
1. He threw a stone.
2. Tom broke the window.
3. She locked the
(c) Simple Future...
14 I shall take
helion is killed the hunter.
Oranges are sold by them.
3. Tom has forgot her name, der nane has been forgot
by her.
(x) Feat Perfect Tense
1. She had made a cake.
2. The policeman had caught a thief.
3. I had opened the door.
(h) Other Examplean
A cake had been made by her. A their had been caugiTM Dj the policeman
The door had been opened by me.
1. He invited me to dinner. I was invited to dinner by
him.
2. Who is ringing the be117By whom is the bell being.
3. Whom did the teacher)
punish?
F
4. How did you make it? 5. Which book do you like?
6. The hunter killed the
tiger with his gun.
Exercise 14
rung ?
Who was punished by the teacher?
How was it made by you? Which book is liked by you?
The tiger was killed by the hunter with his gun..
Change the voice in the following sentences_
(a) Whom did she see?)
(a)
(b) He had completed all the work.
(c) They were invited to party by her.
(0)
*
(d) The cat was killed by the dog. (a)
(e) The pupils are pushing the gate..
3 0 8 8 8 8 8 3000000803086
(3)
(f) We expect good newe..
made many cakes.
She found her watch in the case..
(1) A book has been given to her by Tom.
yesterday.
Foduction? Explain these
included the natural
forces of Nature such as earth; strictly limited recent years reclamation lling of land by removing have made additional land- ilable for production,
Be therein, ses, lake,
(11) labour - the employment of numan effort in
the productive process that creates economic wealth. Improved technology has turned out more skilfully trained workers for modern industry; mobility of labour must also be considered before a new industry is set up. Emigration may cause country to los its labour to other developing countries; while imhigration (such as influx of refugees v
can cenerit local industry, giving rise to cheap labour, thus reducing production costa. (iii) Capital things that are used in the
production of goods, and not necessarily money, which of course, is certainly useful in purchasing those tools needed in production.
Banks, insurance firms and private
Hividuals can provide money capital to- acquaire producer goods so that production can persist,
(4v) Organization - or entrepreneur - a vital
necessity since it is this factor that gets the other three factors together; "functions - to bear risk and responsibility; to decide the allocation of contributions of the other factors; to decide what products to be produced and for what markets; to exercise full control over the operation of the entire! industrial process to find suitable markets for the firm's products.
(C) Describe briefly THREE kinds of money and explain
how each is accepted as such
(1) Legis tender - accepted in payment of a
deb* 24 required by ws the banknotes, the> Gov..ment dne-dollar notes and coins are exany as of legal tender; used widely by consumers in their daily business transactions, in which involving usually smá 11. sums of money; “
(11) Cheques - which are bills of exchange drawn? on a banker payable on demand; safer to use and easier and more convenient to carry; “can be used as a means of deferred payments if crossed can be posted with minimum risk
(4) Present Cons
1. They are pain
wall,
2. She is making 3. He is writing
(e) Paat Continuous
I was reading a bOPE. She was driving a osr.
hey were burilding a
house
ntea
by her,
written.
being read by me wag being ariven oy“ ner“
A house as being built by thea
ingrers' to Exercise 12
Emphatic Pronoun, (b) Emphatic Pronoun,,(o) Reflexive Pronoun, (d) Reflexive Pronoun. (e) Reflexive Pronoun. (1) Refiezive Pronoun. (g) Reflexive Pronoun, (Reflexive Pronous, (1) Emphatic Prehoun. (1) Emphatic Pronoun.
Answers to Exercise 13
(aj nerslef. (b) yourself."(c) ourselves. (e) himself.
or loss or theft; may be made negotiable; fall into three typest– bearer; order and crossed. cheques with relative advantagea. (iii) Money orders – provide a safe and speedy
LG-PUBLIS LIBR
means of sending small sums from place; but their use is restricted – payable only at a stated post office and are not widely transferable; nevertheless very common form of money in use especially by those without bank accounts when ordering sma 11 quantities of goods such as text-books from; abroad.
6. (A) What is meant by elasticity or supply? What arej
the factors which affect the elasticity of supply of wool?
↑
B
PRICE A
S
(1) By elasticity of supply is meant the
influence of a change in price on the quantity supplied; for instance, if a change in price produces a change in the quantity supplied, supply to called elastic: if a change in price produces very little or no change in the quantity supplied, supply is called inelasties both can be demonstrated graphically:]
PRICE A
QUANTITY.
QUANTITY
INELASTIC SUPPLY
ELASTIC SUPPLY.
(d) itself!
(11) If more mitton is needed the supply of wool'
is increased sincs both commodities as
à e jointly supplied; if labour and machinery can be moved to where wool is produced and at the time when the price of wool has risen partly because less mutton is produced, thus slso decreasing the production of wool, the supply of vool will be elastio. When a pocmodity has a close substitute, ita supp2y tends to be elastio; as wool does not
substitute, its supply tenda stde. The fäster of time has also idered. It takes some time before
sheep can produce any wool, and once shorp it takes another lapse of time before new wool appears. It is also to be expected that in the summer months, the supply of wool will drop as orice falls since the demand for it is not as great as in the winter monthe Fille supply of wool may become inelastic-lf say the demand for mutton is increased, and Lmerovad techniques in sheep- rearing are introduced, so that regardless of any change in price, the quantity of wool that enters the market remains constant. Poor pasturea on the other hand may cut down the supply of wool, as sheep may perish more quickly and the yield of wool is poor. (B) Countries A and B trade extensively with each
other, while countries B and C have very little trade with each other. Explain the major economic factors affecting international trade and: snow how they could account for this state of affairs.
(1) Transportation costs are considered to be an
important factor that affects international trade. Transportation costs are high when the distance separating the two countries · that have trade is great, and transporation costs are low when the distance is short,
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