29

the Shop Keepers were

obliged in

in self defence

some months since to come to

an agreement not to accept in payment

any

but Government cash, which last

28

price of their commodities at once;

lately the cash rises

as

in value the old prices are maintained

as

long

as

possible and until then

it

now passes current here at the same

rate as in Ernton i.e. at present $0.9701 the Dollar.

to

18.

Such changes

there in the

country bear with

great

hardship upon the poorer classes.

For the sellers of commodities being fewer

in number and generally more intelligent than the purchasers, take

care

whenever

a fall takes place in

the value of cash, if they have not already anticipated it, to raise the

prices - forced down by competition.

The effects of which wholesome principle

are

slower in China than in

any other

part of

the world, in consequence of

the combinations which exist amongst the members of all trades and guilds.

Thus for example complaints have been made to me,

and I believe with truth

that the prices of all commodities in

the market here in cash

are

the same

as

before the recent increase in

the value of

that coin of nearly 25 per

cent and I have in consequence...

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