I enclose a memorandum furnished at

my request by the Solicitor1 showing

the nature and

the

expense of proceedings in Admiralty necessary in the present state of the law, before the restoration or condemnation of property taken from Pirates can be obtained. From this it will be seen

how unsuitable the process is to piracy in the China Seas, where the property captured rarely amounts in value to the costs of proceedings in even uncontested cases.

It follows therefore that if

the law were strictly carried out the claims of both the owners and

Captors would in almost every instance be swallowed

up in

legal costs; but the Naval Authorities have generally, when engaged

on

expeditions against pirates, taken the law into their own hands, and by burning the piratical Junks, and restoring the property recaptured when the ownership was

beyond dispute, avoided thereby proceedings in Admiralty which would inevitably have followed.

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