347

boin

very

knowing that they would be paid partly at least in this depreciated

naturally framed their tenders so as to

what a merchant of the Colony effect.

$1000 would cost the Colonial,

Free—the loss, and this estimate

could get

built or supplied for

Treasury from

Such

was

$1100 to $1200.

the nature

9

Vie

grievance

embodied in the —

tale

memorial. I may here add that

consequence firstly of

less in e

withdrawal

the

favorable decision in

Ex

case

the law has been g years the decrease and subsequent

me

Parliamentary grant and partly of

argued by before the Supreme Court in 1854, the result of which, duly reported to the Colonial Office was the enforcement of payment "in dollars.

Crown Land.

Before sending the memorial to its destination Sir George Bonham submitted it to the

Commissary General JWz I. W. London) who

disapproved from

the facts and conclusion this Governor's permission I was enabled to record.

Smith now in

and

by

my rejoinder to Mr Smith's objections. These documents accompany

the memorial, and will

the

Service

America And although the

the United States

admits British

Public Proclamation of P May

of Hong-Kong, practically

money into the lawful Currency it has never been currency

there at all.

a.

lawer value

It has been a marketable article and has

assumed than what the proclamation assigned to it. In truth, the money transactions

of the government

are so small in comparison with the large Mercantile operations conducted in the Island, that it is by these latter that the real currency of the place must be effectually decided.

the pen may

#stroke

declare couries or old mon to be legal

g sender, but amid the peculiarities

legal

9

Chinese Commerce such

declaration will have little

effect in the market value

7

of the auficates

question.

when the Falaries

was unknown in China and

o Officials

evidence

in the calculation.

and cents best-

by

g

fare

the

Convenience

made

the act

the

Those

upon

whose recommendation the

was based on a

In the second place it is important - that to remember that,

originally fixed this British money consequently

could not have been considered

Every Merchant in China keeps his Books in Dollars

the crcden and

Treasury the accounts

the Colony statement of salaries in sterling Home Authorities and not

may

the Home 9 are kept in Sterling and the

of

g originally fixed.

not be amiss to add here that a considerable reduction

The

main Evroue in bot Smittie

course be found

argument pas

in the Colonial Office

as it seemed to me)

misconception

9

of the fact

the east

Jay

was that the British Com

Correct—to

the practical and real state The Dollar, he said, was at a premium; whereas the was at a discount. It is you

ratis

Jalaries were

A.

in London that the Dollar is at—.

-premian

discount in res

as the Handard, but it

as

in

ence to the Sovereigne reference surely follows that, Hong-Kong the British com must be gauged in its relation to the Dollar which is to all intents purposes

the Standard there.

and

Another objection I think was that as the salaries werkn

Pounds Hillings

stated in

should

Horting money.

They

bl

so in

e paid. But in the first place it is

laborer is entitled to his

Jarr

to contend

erage

in the

and French

that a

the plac

I believe

currency of acknowledged.

where the labor is done—a principle a

has taken place from time to time in the rates of Salary.

action.

it must be borne in mind that the impacted and to as Again

valul in the Dollar,

certain extent—acknowledged enhancement—

can on

only be realized may by and

bye give

Seurant—ouch increas

9

exchange operation (and those operations

on the spot—; and never ou

But as et

awerse result) and to the

Government profitters; He spends his money comes with his salary within the

u value

rarely

still be said that the

Eychange

value

g

the

soul.

endvic et

Wasy

benepis

Sphere of exchange operations.

may dollar, this acknowledged, must in

servant, I would point out that such notion like the sarut

the government

Olens

to

· flow from something

veron which moiste

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