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considerably swindling and corrupt - cases of land, houses and property, and I believe also of wives and children. This matter is probably the gravest ever brought before Government, and whilst considering it in all its bearings, it is important to keep in mind that we have to

legislate for 50,000 people, whose

interests and habits imperatively demand attention to their wishes,

comforts, however

and

to our own.

however antagonistic gambling is historically known in China

countenanced in every

the Authorities, notwithstanding its prohibition by Law (vide Stanton's penal code), and doubtless more

vice is caused by rendering its indulgence (as at present) more hazardous, from the simple fact of its greater frequent tendency to bribe and corrupt the Police - To suppress it altogether may be considered hopeless, but its

may

evils

the

...

be diminished, whereas

difficulties of removing a vice

- so popular, as completely supported by Chinese public opinion, as combined with their own ideas of its being

conducive to their happiness,

are

increased and aggravated, and consequently failure inevitable. Look also to the danger to which we are liable from

to are

gamblers who form Societies and secret confederations, the

members of the kind

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