inherent in the whole nation of

China and that

of which

by no means of

I am aware, will ever eradicate

this vice: they look

upon

it

as a recreation, and by establishing

stringent rules restricting gaming for anything but ready money, limiting the amount, fixing also particular hours

for playing, and

the whole establishment placed under Police Surveillance

much crime would be prevented;

and if this

measure be pursued politically, the Government would obtain a thorough knowledge of the characters of the Gamblers and imperceptibly become

acquainted with their means of

doing

harm or

good, and in the event

of insurrection or invasion, or

any

imminent

emergency

this valuable Knowledge would give

a most powerful aid to the Executive.

I am aware that to our

European

ideas the encouragement of

an

immorality which is iniquitous in its results will appear monstrous, but we must not

judge of the Chinese

as we do of our own educated

people, who from infancy have been taught to abhor and abstain from gambling, whereas with the Chinese 'tis a habit inculcated with his growth; witness the

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