all these will fall, and he who steps in with the higher incentives to virtue will find it a hard task to persuade

his hearers that what Government

has pronounced normal and

proper

inevitable is in truth but a removable

and that what in such

deformity,

bright quarter has been proclaimed

an

to be a social necessity is not an individual necessity also

8. I am persuaded that no amount of revenue could compensate Government for the loss of prestige which would be occasioned

by turning into a source of gain and

thereby giving

its sanction to

what is considered

by the

intelligent classes of the community

to be purely

and intrinsically vicious.

That

224

& gambling bears the character among educated Chinese there can

be small question. By their criminal code the Keeper of a gaming shop is liable to be punished with eighty blows, and to forfeit his house to

the Crown; and

though

we know

that in Chinese cities, through the venality of the officials, there is seldom much difficulty in finding houses of this description, yet the

stigma of illegality and immorality is retained. In Staunton's penal

laws of China appears the note = "There is probably

no vice

to which the Chinese are more

addicted than that of

gaming

generally

speaking

it is

the vice of the lower classes;

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