HONGKONG DAILY PRESS
WORLD OF SCIENCE
Work Done With Uranium 235 Most Exciting Last Year
FINANCE & GENERAL
Finance and Commerce
Free French War Effort
British Government To Supply Credits
There can be, little question that the work done with uranium 235 was the most exilling thing in science during 1940 states the New York Times. A tremendous noise was made by the splitting of uranium. In 1939 with the release of 200-million volts of energy -the achievement of Drs. O. H. Hahn. E. Strassman and Lisa Meitner. The more romantic popularisers of selence saw in their minds eyes coal and oil disappearing as fuels and the world's factory and house work done by throwing a little uranium 235 into LONDON, March 20 (Reuter)-
The British Government has for- water and thus generating steam. To refresh the memories of our charged it would change a protonmally agreed to provide credits for readers we might as well explain Into a neutron and a neutron into financing the Free French war that there are three forms of a proton. Moreover, It would have effort. uranium known as 334, 235 and mass about 180 times that of at. 238.
►
electron.
This is one
of two agreements
AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY
CONFERENCE ·
U.S. Planes
For China
SHANGHAI. Mar: 20 teuter) — Forty American planes haye ar- The Agricultural and Forestry rived in China from the United
Conference opened in Chungking States, sccording to a Chinese
on March 12 was adjourned after Press report a seven-day session.
The numbers stand for the When the mesotron Was als-Government and General de tural colleges of the University at
It la reparted here that over, 300 Japanese troops were killed at Wuling in Hupeh Province when Japanese planes mistakenly bomb ed their an troops.
FOOD EXPORTS TO BE LICENSED
The consignment is stated-to De part or the 100 aircraft for which During the conference reports the Chinese Government asked the
were United States. on various fields of work rendered by the National Food In addition, the United States is Administration, the Foreign Trade reported to have agreed to sell China Just reached between the British Commission, the Production Pro four Flying Fortresses to
motion Commission, the agricul- and the ChingkingGovernment hopes to reorganise its air force atomic weights, (referred to hy-covered independently by Ander, Gaulle.
Califor-
Nanking, the National Central with American aid. drogen's which is one) of three son and Neddermeyer in
The second agreement deals University, and the National Che- kinds of uranium. When slownia, and by Street and Stevenson neutron strikes 235 there is an at Harvard, physicists saw in it with foreign exchange questions klang University and other or
between the British Empire andganisations, concerned, explosion. Two atoms about half Yukawa's carrier particle.
the Free French Empire. It re- as heavy as U-235 are the result. Problems arose. The mesotron
A three-year administrative pro- establishes the pre-armistice parity What The fragments of the explosion dies as soon as it is born.
ture and Forestry, and a have far more energy than the becomes of its energy? An amount between the pound and the trancect for the Ministry of Agricul original neutron, Water stops the must be disposed of comparable at 176.625,
gramme for agricultural extension Each colony can freely dispose and improvement were adopted. fragments. As a result, heat is with that of a single electron with
Half is of foreign exchange, the proceeds generated.
a hundred million voits. If every atom in a pound of supposed to go into an ordinary of exports and gold production. -235 were thus exploded steam electron and half into the my-under the control of the Council a particle re- of Defence of the French Empire: enough could be raised to drive a sterious neutrino.
will be in a position, 100-horsepower engine at full load quired in atomic bookkeeping to which
the surplus ex- for three years-on paper. At explain what becomes of energy necessary, to use least five pounds of U-235 are that cannot be accounted for change resources of one colony needed to conduct experiments on otherwise. Some work done by Dr. meet the deficit of another, a small engineering scale. A and Mrs. Montgomery of the Bar- for the Free French forces as minute quantity was isolated in tol Research Foundation suggests whole 1940, which may be a step in the that perhaps mesotrons die before right direction. ....
they reach a state of rest.
to
or
።
pro
Other important resolutions
LONDON, March 20 (Reuter- Passed included the holding of & national agricultural products ex- Frum April 3 practically all food- ibition, and an agricultural pro- stuffs will be subject to export ducts contest, promotion of agri-licensing control to all destina-
tiona cultural education, fixation of an estimated expenditure for the The chief exceptions will be promotion of agriculture and wines, spirits, pickles, sauces and forestry, the establishment of a chutneys.
FRIDAY, MARCH 21, 1941. —PAGE
SAY
Gordon's
...and know what you're drinking/
GORDONS
DRY GIN
INSTILLERY LONDON
NO COLOURING MATTER
NO INJURIOUS INGREDIENTS
Australian Art For America:
U.S. May Reciprocate
An American art collection, might be sent to Australia under a reciprocal arrangement, said Professor Theodore Sixer, of Yale Uni- versity, when he arrived in Melbourne recently,
factory for the manufacture of New additions to the control VOLUNTEERS
farming implements, and a na-list are made in a Board of Trade PONDICHERRY: Mar. 20 (Reutional forestry station, promotion order yesterday.
Concessions under which, with The mesotron, discovered In On the other hand, there is no ter) The first batch of volunteers of animal husbandry and veteri- 1937, occupied the attention of doubt that the mesotron does ac-from French India left on Tuesday nary medicine and development of some exceptions, foodstuffs zub- Professor Sizer has come to Ans- | probably will leave Australia about
The physicists in 1940. This new par-tually exist.
first photo-night to join the Free French agricultural economy.(Central ject to export control may be ex-tralia to help select in the various April, It will be of about 80 to 100 heavier graphic evidence of that existence ticle is about
News),
licence to the States pieces for the Australian art water colours, paintings, bark, forces
Crown Colonies and protectorates collection to be exhibited through- paintings" and drawings, s than the electron and carries the; was obtained by Drs. E. J. Wiliams
provided that an import licence out Canada and the United same charge. It is important be-and G. E. Roberts of the University cause it sheds a little light on the College of Wales.
189 times
tremendous forces that hold thei atom together.
MUCH AS ELECTRON
NEW ELEMENTS From Callfornia came the
news
that a whole new group of chemt cal elements heavier than $2, ur-
The nucleus of an atom is sup-anlum, has been discovered. It posed to be composed of neutrons was long supposed that there was and protona. These particles weigh hothing beyond 92 in the table of
as elements. about the same 1800 times
Theoretically, heavier much as the electron. Before the elements can exist. The Univer- mesotron was discovered it became sity of California announced evident that the force exerted by that it had produced elements 93. a neutron and a proton on each and 94. Thus two elements hea- other could be explained only if vier than uranium are added to the the two were constantly exchang-periodic table of elements. Ing places.
Element 93 theoretically "might
To provide the mechanism of be converted by self-destruction or exchange, the Japanese physicist, radioactive emission of a hellum Yukawa, created a hypothetical nucleus" (alpha particle) into ur- particle which acted as a carrier, anfum 235, a source of "atomic If this particle were positively [power.
H.K. & SHANGHAI HONG KONG STOCK
EXCHANGE
HOTELS REPORT Enquiries continue an fairly
Subject to audit, the balance at broad scale.
credit of Profit and Loss Account at the December, 1940, including $335,947,20 brought forward from
the previous year, amounted to $665,810.20, which the Directors, at the forthcoming Ordinary Yearly Meeting of Shareholders to be held on Wednesday, the April 16, 1841, will recommend allocating as fol lows:-
A dividend of 25 cents per share, $298,166.75; Retiring allowance to Mr. J. H. Taggart, O.B.E, $50,000; Carry forward to 1941 Account, $317.343,45. Total, $665,810.20.
315 QUINTALS OF
WOOD OIL Szechwan wood oll sent abroad through Chungking last month reached a daily average of some 315 quintals as altogether 8.825 quintals were exported."
Although the total quantity is slightly less than the January ex- port (8,935 quintals), the dally average exceeds that of the pre- vlous month by 25 quintals.— (Central News).
BUYERS
H.K. Govt. 4% Loan, 87.
A
H.K. Govt. 34% Loan (1934), 94. Bank of East Asia, $70. Canton Ins., $215. Union Ins., $425. H.K. Fire Ing., $iru. Wharvės, $93,50. Docks (0), $16.40. Hotels, $3.10. Humphreys, $6.70. Realties. X.D., $2.80 Lights (0), $6.20.
Electrics (0), $41. Macao Electrica (0), $17.80. Macao Electrics (N), "$1680. Telephones (0); $ti.
Cements, $17.20.
Watsons, $10.95.
SFILERS
Macao Electrics (N), $17.25. Telephones (O), $24.50,
SALES
HK Govt. 31% Loan (1934), 94,50, Docks (0), $15.40, Hotels, 33.20. Realties X.D., $205, Lights (0), $6.20. Electrics (0), 41.10.
Electrics (N); $41.
Telephones (O), $24. Telephones (N), 9.10. Watsons, $10.95/11.
HONGKONG
SHAREBROKERS"
ASSOCIATION
GOLD PROSPECTING IN KWANGS! The Gold Mining Bureau under the Ministry of Economic Affairs has organised a gold prospecting party to Kwangsi. Headed by Mr. Chen Li-kang, the party has al- ready arrived in Kwellin and will leave on a tour to various parts of the province in a few days—(Cen- HK Banks tral Newal
AB, WatsonS
Volume of Business Transsetnä.
on Thursday, March 20, 1941. SALES
St. Lawrence River HK Realtys X.D.
Project
LONDON. Mar. 20 (Reuter)
DONGKONG STOCK EXCHANGE,
Byar Ballora
Balor Nomin
SHARE QUOTATIONS
THURSDAY
SHARYBROKERS' · ASSOCIATION
20 MARCH.
Banks
$1340, H.K. Banks......
£77
£75
ERA
Do (Col. Bag.)
Do. (Lon. Beg.)
Bona
Bellars Bustr
$1340
$77 £76
Chartered Banks ......
£EA
291
Mercantile Bks. "A".
£101 | Mercantile Bki, "C":
£10
$70
Bank of East Asia...... 870
N. C. & S. Bank............
+
15 ct
$215
$423
80 cts.
$170
+
$125
680
660
40/7
37
Insurances
Canton IdeaYEN COE........
#215
$425
Union Insurance................
31
Underwriters
3170
H.K, Fires
Shipping
11:
$9
$135 Douglases
$80
Steamboats Indo-Chinas (Prot.)...
160
40/7
$7
Todo-Chinas (Def.)
Shalla
Waterboata
Docks, Wharves,
Godowns, sto.
FL.K. & Wharves...
Providents .......
H.K. Döcke (Old)..... H.E. Docks (Now)..... Bhanghai Boek.........
Mining
Kailan
Ranbe
ota, Hong Kong Mine......
Lands. Hotels and
Bulidings
#931
$5.10
$6.20/15...
$18.40
#18]
016 $28
15/0
$3
23.13 $3.20 8311
COM
1971
$2.80 X.D. 76.70
"
#:
$6.20
$41
843.15
$40.20
$17,80 $16.80 $171
14.
::
#
1:
T.K. & S. Hotels
#310
$311
H.E. Realem.......
Humphreys
$98
$45
$6.70
#
$5.15
ported without.
has been obtained in the territory States. concerned, remain in force.
CONVOY OF U.S. SHIPMENTS
Naval experts in London, who have been speculating
Mr. 011 Churchill's revelations that
་
FRENCH HOPES OF AMERICAN AID
France's hopes of American aid to VICHY, March 20 (Reuter)
relieve her food shortage were voiced by Marshal Petain in a broadcast speech at. Grenoble yes-
The Government had a benvy
He has already been to Brisbane and is highly pleased with his selections there and with Au- stralian art generally, which, he zaid, was perhaps much more im- portant than was believed here,
AN ADVISER Professor Blzer Is the head of the terday. man battleships have crossed the faculty of art history at Yale Uni- other side of the Atlantic, are sug-versity, director of the gallery. a task and was specially concerned gesting that the Prime Minister member of the International Com-with the shortage of supplies and referred to the German battle-mittee on Art History, and an ad- įstocks.'"
a Sydney viser on art to the Carnegie Cor- ship Gnelsnau, states message.
poration In
Ger-
We are
counting greatly on American aid to relieve the short- aga." he declared
France was undergoing great difficulties and her life was threat ened with still more severe mea-.
working nors Professor Sizer wil return to sures but "we are America shortly, and the collection and producing more.”.
the meantime, technical The corporation has sent him to plans to convoy shipments of goods Australia and is financing the from the United States to Britam exhibition of the Australian collec. are already stated to be in Presi- tion in America. dent Roosevelt's hands - (Spe- ciál).
894
3184
$16
$23
HOUSES AND APARTMENTS WANTED.
17/0
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HOUSES AND APARTMENTS TO BE LET MISCELLANEOUS WANTS.
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A.K. Lande.............. Do. 4% Debentures..........
12.30 Shanghai, Lands........
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Cotton Mil.
Ewo: (9.)
$155, S'hai Cottons (8.)....)
Zoong Sings (8).................
Wing On Textiles (9.) Public Utilities
H.E. Tramway...
- $7) Poak Traizi. (old)........
03
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834 Star Ferreries.NG
$34 | 7'mati
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$30
325
H., Flectrics (Old)
H. K., Fectrical New)
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|Cald., Maig." (Ord.) B. Cald, Macg. (Prof.)8. Canton Tem
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Constructions (now);
971 Lane Crawfords.........
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49
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Ch. G.5% 1925G Bds.
H.A. Wing On
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X.D. $7.30 Vibro Pileg
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China Light Big
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WE PAY HIGH PRICES for all gold and silver articles. Jade diamonds, jewels, watches, fountain pens. Apply Far East Diamond and Gold Refining Co. Room 621, China Building, 6th 1e flock (Store will open on Sun- 140 days and Holidays).
General Agent: Chan Che Kee #234 No: 4, Lyndhurst Terrace. Tel
26402.
17s ata.:
171
$8.15/0.20
WE PAY HIGH PRICES for all gold and allver articles, gold bars, diamonds and iswels, Apply China Gold Refining : Co." Pedder Building, 2nd Poor, Room 8.
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FOR JADED APPETITES!
REAL RUSSIAN FOOD
• Dinner $1.50
Tin $1.20 METROPOLE HOTEL
BUTTERICK
Expert Ladies Tallor
New Style Ready Made Dresses, Overcoats and Costumes
FOR SALE.
16, Wyndham Streek, Tel. 23815
TAILOR
LAM SHIU SHEK
334, Nathan Road, Kowloon, Tel. 5T12 Guaranteed delivery 1 suit in 24 hours notice and 6 hours
ENGRAVERS
FEI FEI & CO. Photo Engravers
-18, Cochrane Street.. Telephone No. 22224,
AUCTIONEERS
DEENTESE COLLECTION 91
JAUNG UNS EN EINUN
LAMENTAS MERON BO V
DAILY
EXCEPT MONDAYS
5 to 7.30 PM.
Jimmy's
Help Your Friend and his Hobby by string POSTAGE STAMPS
bis COLLEG
SEEDS for
his: GARDEN
We can supply the goods of his and your want GRACA & CO.
Dealers in postage stamps and garden reeds etc
No. 19 Wyndham Street
Established: 1995:
$17.20
$8.10
£97
$94
1-$1,340.00
300
500
500
11.00 10.95 2,95
$7.50
1,301
The total value is $11,500.00.
$10.95
simultaneously on Friday,
A new agreement between the United States and Canada to begin work now on the big St. Lawrence The immediate objectives are to navigation and power project was increase the production of the In- announced in Washington and ternational Rapids section of the Ottawa yesterday,
river and provide an outlet" for
It will be presented to Congress shipbuilding facilities in the Great
the Canadian Parliament Lakes area.
and
ལ་ ::
| 818"
#7.10
:
#
$1.65
#71