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GENERAL

JAPAN AS A NATION WILL SUBMIT TO

SUPERIOR POWER

MR. EUGENE CHEN ON ARGUMENT OF FORCE

Mr. Bugene Chen has issued the following statement as a collective reply to several inquirers who have requested his views on the Japan- Par datenation of the airliner "Kweilin" on Wednesday, August, 24:

for

Before the conclusion of the Kellogg Pact, there was no treaty by which any Power categorically contracted itself out of war as the ultima ratio. Therefore no war, however unjust or immoral in its cause or objective, was illegal in the sense that an aggressor-power was disentitled to clalm so-called rights of war: the right. instance, to invade enemy territory and destroy enemy property in a theatre of war, to kill members of the armed forces of the enemy, to interfere with the rights and activities of neutrals in a war zone, "to blockade, etc.

But since the signing of the Kellogg Pact and by the very nature and purpose of the treaty itself, all signatory Powers, Inch'd- ing Japan, have contracted themselves out of war as an instrument of national policy; and since a war of aggression is precisely such a war, t is illegal.

THE WEEK IN

MACAO

Stowaway's Dreams Soon Crash

REAMS of a fortune to be made

in Australla. Land of the New Gold, were short-lived for a stow- away on the E. and A. liner Tanda, which left here for the south on Friday morning.

(From Our Own Correspondent)

Macao, Sept. 4. "Rats both quadruped and biped find that the smaller the town. the less are their chances of living on "the fat of the land." Last week provided two examples. Firstly, the local Sanitary,

De partment distributed poisoned cakes to shopkeepers and house- holders in a wide anti-rat com-ed Hong Kong. the stowaway waS Shortly after the ship had.clear- paign and Invited the annoying discovered and. during the night. creatures to get their fll,

Secondly, fast' work in detecting S.S. Nankin, of the same Kine.

he was transferred at sea to the by the Police Department is mik- Ing this Colony a "hot" spot for the

Downcast, his plans for a new burglars who recently broke into career thwarted, the stowaway ar- the residence of Mr. Manuel Vizen rived back in the Colony on Satur- Pinheiro and made away

with a

day morning. less than 24 hours large quantity of articles, including after the start of his adventure. Jewellery and cash. Most of the stolen goods were recovered by the Police.

RETURN

This means that, as Japan is whole country Wüs deplorable. clearly waging a war of aggression Crime was rampant, highwaymen against China, the Japanese Gov-terrorized the roads, footpads in- ernment and its armed forces are rested the streets, burglaries were not entitled to claim rights of war of constart Occurrence, river and therefore the Japanese soldier thieves on the Thames committed

Returning from their Philippine and sailor in China and in Chinese | depredations wholesale. The holiday early last week were Mr. waters are criminals just as any watchmen appointed by parishes and Mrs. C.. Barnes, who left Macao murderer 19 a criminal, particular- were useless. inadequate, Ineff

some weeks ago. Beller man for ly the Japanese aviators who at clent, and untrustworthy, acting Mr. Barnes daring his absence from tacked the Chinese-American air-jorten as accessories in alding and Pan-American duties was Mr. R. M. liner "Kweilin" and. machine-Inbetting crime. Year after year Conley. gunned its passenger men women the

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And this can be sustained with greater cogency in view of the Japanese thesis that Japan is dealing with an "iri- eident." and is not waging war In China. If you are not at war, you may not claim rights of war!

A BRITISH ANALOGY

This conclusion does not register mere theoretical or academic point.

shortcomings and defects BIRTHDAY were emphasized and sone, bet

"OFFER GOLD '

CAMPAIGN

Chuanchow, Sept. 2. After reviewing the success" of the "Offer-Gold" movement for the commemoration of August 13, the following awards were decided in a general meeting held here today. A special medal is to be awarded to each of two organisations and two individuals; a first-class medal tex means of protection жете H.E. the Governor of Macao, Dr. to one organisation; a second class constantly advocated. At the com- Artur Tamignin! de Sousa Barbosa, medal to each of eight organisa- mencement of the 19th century last Wednesday celebrated his tions, 13 arms and 14 individuals: was computed that there was one birthday. His Excellency. four and a third class medal to each of criminal to every twenty-two of times appointed to bis Macao post, 30 organisations, 329 firms and 203 the population. The efforts made was the recipient of many congra- Individuals. at represson were pitifully un-tulatory messages. equat." And the reason for this Jean 'well be understood,

POLICE "EVIDENCE” ·.

could

SCHOOLING

GENERAL FU'S LOSS

Kwelyang. Aug. 25. The Commander of the 99th Route. Army, concurrently the head of the Peace Preservation Corps in Kwetyang. General Fu Chung-san. suffered a recent bereavement in the loss of his mother.

According to the regulations the Provincial High Military Officer is to have the honour of conferring On September 13 all local Muni-the various awards on the selected.

-(Ta Kung Pao). In 1818. a Police Commission re-cipal schools will end their summer Besides distinguishing be- ported:"Your Committee

holidays and re-open for classes, tween a legal war and an illegal imagine a system of police that GIFT war which the Kellogg Pact, Imight arrive at the object sought hold, has implicitly introduced into for, yet such a system would of Received by the San Rafael Hos- International law, it defines a necessity be. odious and repulsive, pital last week were various medi- state of things in the relations be- and one which no government | cal supplier for use in heart treat- tween nations which as real and could be able to carry into execu-ment. Donors of this munificent practical today as, broadly speak- tion."

gift were the family of the late Mr. ing, the state of England was be Again in 1822 another Police Chun Bin-him. Chinese millionaire fore the establishment of the Bri-Commission declared that is who died here recently. tish police system in the first difficult to reconcile an effective

EXPECTED quarter of the 19th century.

system of police with that perfect Before Sir Robert Peel laid the freedom of action and exemption Due to arrive from Portugal soon of the system, the from interference which are the to take up duties in Macao are D egal development of English pub great privileges and blessings of Joaquim Pris Caramelo and L.. lic life was more or less in the society in this country, and Your Eduardo Madureira Proenca. The stage known in the history of Eug Committee think Chan Pun, a house boy formerly lish law as that of the "hue and feiture or curtallment of such adpartment.

that the for- latter is to join the local Police De employed by the Hong Kong Stu- cry." According to the books, it dents' Relief Association, was given was the duty

vantages would be too great a DI any person sacrifice for improvements RECOVERED

In two months hard labour by Mr. aggrieved, "or discovering a felony,

however desirable in Edwards at the Central Court yes. to raise the hue and cry" and his

themselves if abstractedly

Mr. C. A. Lou, one of the aur con on Saturday when he pleaed guilty neighbours were bound to turn out;

sidered."

vivors of the ill-fated C.N.A.C. to the charge of theft of $107.52 with him and assist in the dis-;

plane wellin" which was shot Hong Kong Currency, $50 in Chinese covery and capture of the offen

Reviewing the fierce opposition down by Japanese airmen near money, and 327 counterfeit tender. "A swift fate," it is stated, the measure and the criticism Shekki recently, has recovered from cent pieces from the Association.

overtaken by of leaders of all shades of polit his bullet wound. Last Friday Mr. *awaited any one Li Tak, a fish monger, was sen-

eal hue and cry, if he still had about opinion who' combined to Lou checked out from the Conde tenced to a similar term for rehim.' the signs of his guilt. attack it, the

same writer in de San Januario Hospital and sail- calving the stolen money.

be another issue of the Times asks: ed for Hong Kong. Detective Sub-Inspector Riterie cut down while, if he submitted Can 1 be said that opposition -prosecuted.

to capture, his fate was decided." to the idea of international police

STOLE FROM HIS

EMPLOYERS

heart failure of Mr. Leo Smith at

foundations

If he

resisted he could

went about armed.

on

police

those

may

Having regard to the present state of emergency, the Provincial Government granted him only two weeks' leave to attend to the stili

funeral at Hsiaoshan, while keeping in touch with important official matters..

The Kwelchow Provincial Chair- man, Mr. Wu Ting-chang. wrote him a "lien" praising his patriotism despite its conflict with his fal duty (Ta Kung Pao).

NINETY-ONE IN THE SHALL

No relief from the heat was ex- perienced yesterday, when the temperature soared to a height of

91 degrees. This contrasts amaz-

In those days the Englishman throughout the world today is that pending the institution of an

stronger than the opposition with international police which MR. LEO SMITH We have the authority of Lord which the idea of civil police was not yet be a practical development gly with the weather on the cor- DIES IN ENGLAND

Parker, "one of the greatest faced in England in the eighteen- in the life of nations. China is responding day last year, when the Jurists of our time" it has been twenties, or

that the obstacle justified in calling upon the Peace maximum was only 79.3 degrees. News was received in the Colony said, who in the British House of which stand in the way of the Powers-especially America, Bri. The minimum yesterday was that yesterday of the sudden death from Lords. March 19, 1918, argued that, creation of international poller are tain, France and Soviet Russia--10 Indications are that the same

hls view of the development more mountainous and formidable enforce the conception of the "hue conditions will prevail today. Bognor Regis, Bussex, on August 20. | of law, International relations than

which confronted and cry" against Japan by denying A little rain fell yesterday, bu Mr. Smith, who was 80, was had then reached a stage an-

Peel?"

her rights of war and drawing formerly with the Jardine Enalogous to that of the "hue and

and sustaining the necessary con. gineering Corp., Ltd, in Shanghai Cry" in English municipal law.

sequences of such a denial. He retired recently from the Lon. Since then we have had the Cave-

In a sense the Stimson Doctrine Bon office of the firm.

nant of the League of Nations and

Japan's criminal progress in China, it is and it is not unreasonable to sug· is in the line of this submission, the machinery which the Peace Powers have erected at Geneva as not only the duty of the Minister gest that a larger denial of war- well as the Kellogg Pact which for Foreign Affairs at Chungking rights to Japan may be regarded none of its signatories including but the right of every one this as a development. If not an exten Japan has dared to denounce and 448,999,999 fellow countrymen toston, of this Doctrine. which the Government of the Unit-repeat the foregoing "questión, zo

NAVAL WEDDING"

IN NOVEMBER The marriage arranged between Commander Robert Francis Elkins, R.N., and Miss Gwendolen Hurst Flint will take place at St. John's Cathedral on November 3.

»A QUESTION AND “RIGHTS

OF WAR"

In connexion with

OF FORCE

ed States of America has repeated-President Roosevelt and Mr. Cor- JAPAN AND THE ARGUMENT- ly declared is still a valid and sub- dell Hull, to Mr. Neville Chamber- sisting text of nations.

A PAGE OF HISTORY"

and Viscount Halifax. It is possible that Japan might

lain

to

the

French

President

du Consell and Monsieur Bonnet,

retaliate. But while a fimited number of Doiharas and other ad venturers among the Young MI

the year's total is still far below average, being 44.60 inches against 68.67.

GAZETTE ANNOUNCEMENTS

His Excellency the Governor has appointed Mr. Archibald Campbell. AM. Irist. C.E., to be a Member of the Authorized Architects Consuit-

ing Committee, vice Mr. Herbert

Thomas Johnson, M.C., F.S.I., re- ¡signed.

His Excellency the Governor has

is it idle to suggest or does it his foreign minister, and perhaps tarists might be tempted to chal LOCAL HEALTH »

argue a lack of "reallam," for a to Moscow although Mr. Litvinoff. lenge the collective might of Soviet appointed Chief Inspector of Police, Chinese to maintain that America. at sessions of the League Assembly Russia and the Peace Fowers which Frederick Edward Evelyn Booker, Health returns for Friday show Britain, France, Soviet Russia, and and League Council, has announ are, objectively, her alles in relato act as Assistant Superintendent four cases of cholera (making 398 other Feice Powers are actually inced the readiness of the Soviet tion to Japan as a criminal Power, of Police, with effect from 27th for the period since January 1), mesence of an international situa Government to join in any effecit is certain that Japan's Elder August. 1938. eight cases of dysentery, one case tion, especially in relatior to tive measure of collective security Militarists. the industrialists and of enteric fever and two cases of Japan, that is broadly analogous against aggression.

His Excellency the Governor, has measles.

to the state of England when Br-

sther capitalist elements of, hei❘ been.... pleased "under instructions It is true that President Roose-Bourgeoisie, and her Peasantry from the Right Honourable the tish statesmanship decided to set velt, in his famous Chicago speech, and Workers know and realise, for Secretary of State for the Colonies up the police machinery which, in seemed to envisage the necessity instance, that their cities and their to appoint Mr. David. Ronald the words, of a responsible writer of putting an aggressor-power in entire countryside are well within Holmes to be a Cadet Omcer, on in the London Times of February quarantine"; and there is a posthe range of Russian air-bombers probation, with effect from 31st 12, last, "made individual disarma-sibility that this idea may have and pursuit planes. ment" possible and which paved have occurred to him as a fit form

August, 1938. Individual Japanese may com. It is notified that His Excellency

H.M.S. KENT ARRIVES

H.M.B. Kent new flagship of the China Station. arrived in harbour to way to the social confidence which the Peace Powers might mit hara-kiri but the Japanese a the governor in Council has, under this morning. She will take over and security which Englishmen apply an International "hue and a nation are realists, and they wil. section 7 for the Holidays Or- from the Cumberland in a few enjoy!?

cry" against such & criminal submit to superior force today dinance. 1912, appointed Saturday, days.

Power as Japan is revealing her-even as Feudal Japan submitted to the 12th day of November, 1938, to self to be in China.

America in the person of Commo- be observed as a general holiday. -

INDIVIDUAL SECURITY

It is profoundly interesting to Be this as it may, there are dore Perry on 1853-4, as Modern Tenders are invited until Noon- Mr. Herbert Smith, of Victoria- know the actinal state of individual treaty and juristle realities based Japan submitted to America and on 15th September, for a licence for road, Barnsley, for more than 30 security in England before the on and implicit, in the League the other Washington Conference the exclusive maintenance of ferry years president of the Yorkshire policeman appeared on the streets Covenant, the e-Power Treaty Powers in 1921-2, as Militarist services for passengers and goods Miners' Association, a former pre-of London and elsewhere in the and the Kellogg Pact, and other Japan has lately submitted to the between Victoria Cheung Châu, sident of the Mineworkers" Federa- British Isles. The state of Lon-realities of an economic, political French thrust m the Paracels and Tsuen Wan, Kap Shil Mun, Castle tion of Great Britain, left 12,008 don" we read in the Encyclopaedia and moral order which make it a to the Russian expulsion of Japan. Peak, Tung Cung, Tai O, Ping Chau (np. £11,984).

Britannics, "and"" indeed of the fair and reasonable submisalonese conscripts from Changkuteng. and Silver Mine Bay,

MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 5, 1938.-PAGE

SAY

Gordon's

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DRY GIN

DISTILLERY LONDON.

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INJURIOUS INGREDIENTS

The Japan Hotel Association

EN JAPAN

ATAKULA

MEMBER HOTELS

(58 members in all)

Кол

Oriental Hotel

Tor Hotel

akakura Kanko Hotel Krero

ATANI

ACami Hotal

*Mampei Hotel BIPPU (Kyushu).

Kamanol Hotal. CHU (Nikko)

Lakeside Hotel Fun Five Laxes

DISTRICT

. Fuji New Grand Hotel

(Lake Yamanska) Fail View Hotel

(Lake Kawaguchi)

FUTUOKA

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between Osaka and Kobe)

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66

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Torin

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+ Bruno Hotel ̈.

Tokyo Railway Hotel

• Open in summer only. New members.

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IN TAIWAN (Formoon)

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The First Book on Military Operations in the Current Sino- Japanese Hostilities.

SINO JAPANESE WAR 1937

BY PERCY CHEN

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The Facts about the Campaign of the Eighth Route Army in Shansi, Key Point" of the North China Front.

The Details of the Battle of Tazang, Fiercest Battle Ever Fought Outside Europe.

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