2
HONG KONG DAILY PRESS. SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 14, 1937.
Eloquent Address at Brussels Conference
Dr. Wellington Koo Pleads
China's Case
DELBOS WANTS SETTLEMENT
BY PEACEFUL MEANS
Brussels, November 13: A vigorous appeal to the nineteen Powers represented at Geneva to with- hold supplies from Japan and to send them to assist China was made by Dr. Wellington Koo, the chief Chinese delegate, in a speech at the full session of the Conference which met at 11.20" this morn-
ing.
Dr. Koo, who spoke after the Japanese reply declining the invitation to confer with the sub- Committee was read, said that after ten days the Conference found itself back where it started.
The last communication of the Conference. like the original Invitation of the Belgian Govern- ment to Japan, was couched in most conciliatory terms, omitting all reference to the League of Na- tions, while the unanimous opinion of 51 nations on the invasion of China and the nature of Japan's military operations on Chinese territory were not even alluded to, "but neither the spirit of concilia- tion nor soft words are of any avail.”
The
refusal of the Japanese . Government was another blunt re- fusal to collaborate in the inter- ests of peace, and was more abso- Jute than ever:
"Both the language and tone of the Japanese reply seem to indi- cate clearly that all painstaking efforts of the Conference to secure her collaboration in the cause of peace and respect of treaties have been taken as a sign of weakness. and served only to inspire her in- solence."
DELIBERATE DISTORTION Dr. Koo asserted that the relter- ated claim that Japan's present ac- tion in China was resorted to as a measure of defence was not only a deliberate distortion of the mean-
ing of a time-honoured term but made a mockery of the universal sentiment of justice and truth.
Even if the Japanese Govern- ment believed, which the Chinese denied, delegation emphatically that Japanese aggression in China was dictated by considerations of defence, it could in no way, justify her claim that the matter lay out side the scope of the Mne-Power Treaty.
Dr. Koo added: "The full and frank communication envisaged by Article VII of the Treaty is intend- ed for just such a situation."
BULLYING. NATION
1
Dr. Koo emphasised that for four years the Chinese Government had patiently tried to reach peaceful settlement with. Japan en outstanding questions, and the present conflict was the result. #for every act of concession and every gesture of condillation on the part of China was taken by Japan as a sign of fear and led to more bullying and brow-beating."
Dr. Koo said that the perpetual . dual diplomacy practised by Japan through the Japanese Foreign Oce and the Japanese army in her dealings with China, had con- viniced China of the danger and fatility of direct negotiations.
Replying to the statement that the present occurrences had their origin in conditions pecullar to the Far East, Dr. Koo said. for their part they did not see before any- thing peculiar in the Far Eastern situation unless it be the Japanese methods of preserving peace in Asta by armed invasion of peace- ful China.
... Co-operation Desired Whatever the conditions were and they were of Japan's own création- they were not beyond the purview of the Treaty were proper subjects for discussion by the interested Powers.
but
The Chinese Government was convinced that co-operation of the Conference. far from exciting public opinion in the two countries and making it more difficult to reach
a solution, would facilitate ..a settlement and inspire confid- ence in its justice and conformity with the principles of the Treaty,
-Dr. Koo pointed out that the Conference were Powers of the asked by the Japanese Govern ment to make a contribution to the stability of Eastern Asia in -conformity with the new situation. He asked: "Does it mean that the Conference should accept tem; porary changes brought about by force of arms and condone Japan's open violation of her treaty obi gations, as embodied in the Nine- Power Treaty and the Kellogg Briand Pact?"
the
Dr. Koo added that was language of the treaty breaker who wished to impose upon the Conference a fait accompli.
Principles At Stake The issues of the present con- flict were not confined to the ter- rtorial and political integrity of
China.
for The principle of respect treaty obligations in the cause of peace, in which all nations rightly felt deep concern and Interest, was at stake.
Dr. Koo proceeded by saying that China only asked to be left in peace and tree from external aggression in order to pursue the tremendous task of political and economic reconstruction.
The Nine-Power Treaty had as- sured her of this "opportunity and Japanese aggression had deprived her of it.
Will Always Resist "We ask that Japanese aggres- sion be stopped and the Nine- Power Treaty respected.
"Its a Treaty which all Powers party thereto have given a solemn
bigation to uphold.
"China on her part has been fighting with the life and blood of her people to stop the Japanese invasion and uphold the Treaty.
"She is still exerting her utmost to defend her political and terri- torial integrity and to maintain the principles of the sanctity of treaties."
"30 long as Japanese aggression persists, a long will China con- tinue to resist.
"The Government and people of China are determined to fight the aggressor to the end."
Dr. Koo added: "Now that the door to concilation and mediation has been slammed in your fate by the latest reply of the Japanese Government, will you not decide to withhold supplies and war ma- terials from Japan and extefid ald -to China?
"It is, in our opinion, the most modest way in which you can pur- sue your obligations in helping to check Japanese aggression and to uphold the Treaty in question.
International Peace
as the underlying causes of the confict.
She had equally and negatively replied to the invitation to depute a representative to exchange views of Powers a small number with chosen by the Conference,
Such an exchange of views would have been within the framework of the Nine-Power Treaty and in conformity with its provisions.
British and French would be dis tributed and discused this after
пооп.
Considérable opposition is ex- pected to the declaration, and it is doubtful whether a settlement can be reached to-night. It is probable, In fact, that the discussions will extend to Monday.
FINANCIAL AID
Financial aid for China will be the next step by the neteen Powers now conferring at Brussels. according to the Brussels corres pondent of the "Daily Herald."
The correspondent asserts that this is the feeling even of the pessimists among the delegates -- Neuter
CONDEMNATION OF JAPAN
Brussels, Nov. 13. The text of the statement which will be discussed by the Nine-Power Conference this afterncon and which has already been approved in principle by the British, French, Belgian and American delegations, is not only expository, but grans certain strong conclusions amount. ing to strong moral condemnation of Japan, and reaffirms violation of the Nine-Power Treaty.
No resolution yet accompanies
1.
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6. p.m.
"Had Japan accepted." said Mr. the statement and this will prob- Davis, I am contaent we couldably be left until after the ad- have been helpful to her as welJournment on which it is hoped
to decide to-day. as China.
It is expected that the statement Erulanger and His Orchestra. Old Trans. III (GSE, G.S.F. G.S.B.). will experience a somewhat la- houred passage as Italy will not like to associate herself with any condemnation of the aggressor, while possibly some of the smaller Press; Local Weather Forecast and Beat it? 11 p.m.-The Eastbourne Wavelength: 25.66m.-11.798 Kc. States will also hesitate to come into the open-
Reuter.
"We hope that Japȧp will still see the way clear to co-operate in the Conference's effort to find a just and suitable solution by a voluntary and ment."
peaceful agrée-
M. YVON DELBOS
M. Yvon Delbos (France). speak. ing after Mr. Davis, rejected the idea of employment of force in settlement of the conflict.
The French Foreign Minister em- phasised that the sole desire was to help both countries to come to a friendly working arrangement.
The Japanese reply had raised problems which the Conference
would have to examine.
Anyhow, no compulsory solution could, either in right or practice,
aid New (A Potnourri of Poul- Melodies-ayr F
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JAPANESE EYES ON
KIATING AND LIUHOG. H. Clutsam).-Court Symphony
Shanghal, Nov. 13. Having turned the Chinese right flank and pushed back the centre, the Japanese are now preparing to smash the left flank between Klating and Liuho, which is still intact.
settie satisfactorily or enduringly Heavy Japanese troop move- the relations, of those two coun-ments are in progress preparatory
tries.
Peace in the Far East, and also the peace of the world, was bound up in respect for international
Law.
MR. ANTHONY EDEN
to the offensive.
Meanwhile, Japanese planes have dropped leaflets warning the in- habitants of Soochow, the "Venice of China" and the base of Chinese operations in the Shanghat area, to evacuate by midnight.
This presages mass bombing of the entire town with its population of 200,000.
Mr. Anthony Eden, the British Foreign Secretary, who followed
There have been many aerial M. Delbos, repeated that on the basis of respect of international attacks on Soochow hitherto, but. law, the British Government will they have been concentrated main- conduct their international politicsly on the railway station and
He emphasised that his Ma tracks. jesty's Government would sincere
"In order to shorten the dura- tien of hostilities and hasten the also restoration of peace. it is necessary to refrain from contri-" buting to the economic resources of the aggressor and from feedingly have welcomed Japanese him on an uninterrupted flow of arms and raw materials for his war industries."
Dr. Koo eloquently concluded: "International pqace, if it is to be made durable. must be defended. and the restoration and defence of peace in the Far East at present calls for concerted action of a economic and moral. material character on the part of the ather participating parties at the Con- ference.
"Such action must also be time- ly, for if it is delayed too long. because of hesitation and doubt, disorder then the violence and now raging in the Far East wi soon reach proportions which will be impossible, to restrain and con- trol without undergoing the trials and tribulations of another world War."
MR. NORMAN DAVIS
E
Mr. Norman Davis, the United States delegate, who followed Dr. Koo, opened with a declaration that if the conception of change should prevall we by violence should be faced by International anarchy.
||
Respect for treaties and obser- vance of the pledged word is one famutable foundation on which the structure of peace con be built.
On no other basis can an equit- able and lasting solution of the Sino-Japanese confilet be found.
INVITATIONS DECLINED Japan had declined the invita- tion to the Conferences, where they would have welcomed a full explanation of her side of the case regarding the incidents which led to outbreak of hostilities, as well
f
CO-
operation in the Conference. und added it would have been glad to hear from Japan a statement of .her views on the present confict
The Conference would have en- tered into close examination of the problems with her and China.
1.
U. S. REQUEST On the request of American mis- sionaries, the United States Am- bassador. Mr. Nelson T. Johnson, has suggested to the Japanese au- thorities creation of a safety zone, to include hospitals, where non- combatants could concentrate.
The remaining Americans, in- Such an exchange of views would
cluding missionaries, doctors and have been proper... because the
-nurses, left Soochow this morn- Nine-Power Treaty provided for it.
foreigners are ing, and other and it would have been a helpful leaving by midnight. means of reaching an agreed set-
It is estimated that 20,000 tlement on the Far East..
wounded Chinese soldiers are in Soochow hospitals. outer.
il
}
SOLUTION MUST BE FOUND It remained the view of his Gor ernment that in the interests of. both China and Japan such a set- tlement should be found.
The British Government Was MATSUI NOW A HERO!
truc, profoundly convinced that
International relations fruitful would only result from general ac- ceptance of international law.
Mr. Eden added: "We cannot acept that dislike for the govern. ment and political intsitutions of one nation fustines another nation interfering by force in its internal affairs.
To admit that would be to, deny the right of each 'nation to live
its own life in peace and freedom. which is the prerogative of all people."
M. POTEMKIN
M. Potemkin (Soviet Russia) sald that Russia would welcome a solu- tion which provided an equitable and peaceful settlement in the Far Flagt.
The Italian delegate said he had no contribution to make.
The Chairman, adjourning the Conference until 4.30 this after noon, said that the text of the de- claration drafted by the American
Ja
Tokyo, Nov. 13. In an editorial headed "Matsui Shows Britain Where to Get Off," the "Yomiuri Shimbun" comments
Orchestra.
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a
"Faust"-Mephisto Berenade; Le Veau D'Or. Alexander Kipnis (Bass); Funeral March 01 Marionette-San Francisco Sym- phony Orchestra. "Faust"--Salve, Dimora, Casta Pura.-Gigle (Tenor): Ballet Music.-Royal Opera Orchestra. Covent Garden.
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Helene "Selection- Belle Marek Weber and His Orchestra.
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"Winter Journey" by Franz Schubert.; Concert music.. 4.30 p.m. Virtuoso Finte Music.. Huns Frenz. 4.45 p.m. Music of the Air-force. 5.30 p.m. News and Re- view of the Week in German. 5.45 p.m. The work of the German Station. Records Broadcasting
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11
Sign off (German: English).
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13.45 Special broadcast on behalf❘ing. the status of the International (Rosso).-Elvie Yuen Settlement.
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off. 5 p.m. "Liwayway ng Wika." ribs of those who are addicted to Orchestra.
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Pioneers of the Philippines. 6 plm., 2
1 pm. The journal adds that the fall ade Mauresque, Op. 10, No.
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Catholic Hour. 7.15 p.m. Master blow to Britain than the attacks (Thomas): "Jewels of the Madon-
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11 p.m. Sign off.