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HONG KONG DAILY PRESS, THURSDAY, JUNE 3, 1937.

SITUATION IN SPAIN

Many Questions In Commons

STATEMENT BY MR. EDEN

Sequel To

Deutschland

Bombing

London, June 1. The Foreign Secretary again made a statement in Commons to- day on the situation arising from the bombing of the Deutschland. He said that the German Government had decided to take

no further

part in the naval patrol of the Spanish coasts or in the discussions of the Non-Intervention Committee so long as they had not received

tion of such occurrences. A simi- lar decision had been taken by the Italian government."

#

London, June 1, Mr. Anthony Eden, in reply to questions in the House of Com- mons by Major Attlee, stated that on the strength of inquiries made he was able to inform the House that Germany and Italy would continue to regard the internation- al observation posts as in every way applicable to them with the exception of participating in the Naval patrol. The British Govern ment would do their utmost to prevent an aggravation of the přesure guarantees against, a repeti- sent situation. They were in con- stant communication with, the other Governments concerned and were considering what measures

"I understand, however, as the could be taken to get them back outcome of enquiries I have made, to the postition prior to the de- that these Governments regard plorable turn of events.

the international scheme of obser- After having stated that the Bri-vation as still applicable to them tish Government would not act on in every respect with the excep- its own initiative in this matter, tion of their participation in the Mr. Eden was asked by Major At-naval patrol." tlee, whether the British Govern- After reference to yesterday's ment had expressed to the Spanish meeting of Chairman's Bub- people its sympathy for the loss of Committee Mr. Eden added "His life it had suffered. A number of Majesty's Government have ex- conservative members hereupon pressed their deep regret at the called out: “And the Germans?" | decision taken by the German and Mr. Eden replied that already on Italian governments. They will Monday he had expressed his continue to do their utmost to regret concerning what had hap- prevent any Aggravation” of the pened to the "Deutschland" and present situation. They are In what had occurred in Almeira.. constant consultation with other The Labour member, Mr. Belleng-governments on this subject with her, then asked Mr. Eden whether the view of considering what steps he could inform the House whether can most usefully be taken to re- the shelling of Almeira must be store the situation.” considered an act of war and whe- † British Wireless. ther in view of its widespread re- percussions, particularly as far as Britain was concerned, he would be able to give an explicit declara- Won regarding the standpoint adopted by the British Govern- ment in the matter.

Another Labour member asked whether any steps had been taken to ll up the gap caused by the German and Italian departure from naval patrol duty. Mr. Eden answered that this was of course one of the many problems that had now to be examined. A-final question brought Mr. Eden's reply that in point of fact the coastal waters in question are at present not being watched- Transoren News Service

·

MR. CHAMBERLAIN EXPLAINS

National Defence Contribution

OPIUM POLICY

OF JAPAN

Strong Indictment By U.S. Delegate

Geneva, June 1. One of the strongest indictments of the Japanese optam policy in North China ever heard in the Opium Advisory Commission, was made to-day by Mr. Stewart Ful- ler, the United States delegate. His attack was made on the heels of compliments to the Chinese Gov- ernment upon its sincere and suc- cessful efforts to stamp out the oplum habit.

He pointed out that the oplum crop had been reduced in Honan and Szechuan by 50 per cent

moreover.

Mr. Fuller declared that in the three north-eastern provinces of was once China China, or what and is now Manchukuo there had been a 17 per cent. increase of the. plum producing area under cul- vation. and an increase of 28 per cent. in the revenue realised from the culture of the oplum poppy.

IRANIAN OPIUM Contrary to the terms of the Drug Convention, an ever-increas- ing quantity of Iranian aplum'ap- peared to be imported into Man- chukuo for use in the manufac- ture of morphine and heroin The quantity of Iranian imports is at least 40 to 50 tons a year; sufficient for the manufacture of four to five times the world's annual needs of heroin for medicinal and scien-. tifle purposes.

The Province of Hopei, said the American delegate, had become the seat of the world's most extensive manufacturing organisation of illl- eft heroin, while conditions in Pel- ping. Tientsin and Eastern Hope! generally, were appalling beyond 'description.

"It remains to be seen whether those responsible for the ash-heaps- of Harbin, Mukden, Tongshan and Pelping in do anything about it before they are overtaken by a re- tribution which all their ill-got- ten gains cannot avert," "warned Mr. Fuller in conclusion- Reuter.

FRENCH HONOURS FOR DELEGATES

London, June 1. Announcing the withdrawal of the National Defence Contribution, the Prime Minister said he was told that the tax was expected to give a great deal of trouble, to cost a great deal of money, and to de- tract people from attending to their ordinary routine bustness. - GERMAN ATTITUDE

On the other hand he was told that industry wished It to be Berlin, June 1. The German view, on the situa- challenge" the propriety of finding understood that they did not

Paris, June 1. tion caused by the withdrawal of the amount he wanted from Pro-ing of the Chinese Finance Minis- The Chinese delegation, consist- the German representative on the nts." Non-Intervention

"It seems to me that T should ter and Vice-Chairman of the Ex- Committee, "is not only be something less than clearly set forth in an Inspired prudent, but I should be stupid if Minister of Marine, Admiral Chen ecutive Yuan, Dr. H. H. Kung, and statement issued here this evening I were to persist in a particular Shoa-Kwang, arrived he to-day

Germany, it is stated, has with- method of getting what drawn its ships from the coastal which is not going to give what President Albert Lebrun, with M. from Rome, and were received by patrol in order to avoid further in- I want, if I can get it by simpler Yvon Delbos, French Foreign Min- cidents and forestall complications. methods and in larger amounts," This resolution will help to bring That was what, after consultation

ister, in attendance.- the London Committee face to face with the Chancellor of the EX-

Transoccan News Service. with its real task, instead of chequer, he proposed to do. He contenting itself with academic rewould not anticipate what the pro- !

I want

4.

Paris, June L President Albert Lebrun of Dr. H. H.

solutions which have been barren posals at the Chancellor would be. France has decorated

of results. Britain and France, as This would require a new financial King with the Grand Cross of the bearers of that form of non-inter-resolution and the first intimation Legion of Honour and made Ad- vention which has been in vogue the House would have of the na-miral. Chen Shao Kwang. Grand up to now and which is felt here ture of the new proposals would officer of the Legion of Honour.-

to

earllest possible occasion.

be unsatisfactory must now be when the Chancellor tabled the Transocean News Service. take the prime initiative. The resolution which would be on the sooner the present uncertainty is overcome, the sooner the real pro--- blems can be tackled. Transerap News Service

COMMITTEE EFFORTS

London; June 1. Optimism is growing in political circles here in view of the fact that no further complications have come about in the German-Span- ish situation. Hope is expressed that a scheme may be worke whereby Italy and Germany will have adequate assurances that their ships will not be molested while jengaged in non-intervention patrol duties. At the present time, the Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Mr. Anthony Eden, and experts on the non-intervention committee are working on three questions:

1. How to all the gaps in the coastal patrol brought about by the withdrawal of their ships by Italy and: Germany?

At the end of his speech the Op-right they should recall the fact position leader said he though they that they had a Government that ought to recognise the

way in

was responsive to the will for a which the Prime Minister had met democratically elected assembly- the opinion of the House. It was British Wireless,

GOVERNMENT URGED TO DROP

SCHEME".

***DEFENCE

London, June 1. A substantial departure from the original National Defence Contribution Scheme, outlined in the Budget Speech, was foresha- dowed by Mr. Neville Chamber- lain, the Prime Minister, to-day when replying to the debate on the Finance Bill in the House of Commons.

In the course of the debate, Cón- 2. How to extend the safety servative members and others cri- zones?

Transocean Newt Service..

ticised the scheme and Sir John

The new proposals will require financial resolutions before they can be embodied in the Finance BUL

* GENUINE ALARM Mr. Chamberlain admitted 'that industry appeared to be generally alarmed with regard tional Defence contribution and to the Na-

anxieties and doubts about the

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3. How to extract adequate assur-Simon stated that the concessions pig-headed obstinacy" he told the ances from the Valencia and the already made would reduce the House. "Provided I could get the Nationalist Governments that the yield of the tax to 15,000,000 !important thing I never boggled safety zones will be respected? this year instead of the £20,000,- over the particular way of schley- It is declared that the Porta-900,000 to £25,000,000 estimated iping it; nor have I ever allowed guese Minister visited Mr. Eden to the Budget! day and assured him that Portugal

amour propre to prevent my tak Mr. Winston Churchill urged the ing a commonsense attitude. would still continue to support Government to "drop the whole. He would be stupid to persist in non-intervention

thing"

a particular method which would Mr. Neville Chamberlain an- not get him what he wanted if nounced that he had decided upon he could get what was required in a simpler tax with a larger yield, a simpler way, and in larger mea- New York, June. 1;

It was not proposed to move in aure, he concluded. The Govern Mrs. Amelia Earhart Putnam, committee that part of the Billment would meet the desires of the flying around the world, completed dealing with the National Defence majority of the House, He said, the first leg of her journey to-day contribution Meanwhile, said the Mr. Chamberlain was loudly when she landed at San Juan, Prime Minister, the Government cheered when he sat down Puerto Rico, from Miami. She would work out other proposals to A Labour Motion for the rejectended the Coronation Party or covered the distance of 1.033 miles find a simpler tax upon profits of tion of the Finance Bill was re-ganised by the "Not Forgotten" in seven hours 33 minutes

industry, estimated to produce not fected 340 to 148,- Beuter

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less than £25,000 during the year. Beuter

DISABLED MEN ENTERTAINED

Landon, June 1.

The King and Queen chatted to disabled ex-soldiers when they at

Association in the riding school at Buckingham Palace this afternoon.

Four hundred men, who were dis abled during the Great War, were conveyed to the Palace from the hospitals and homes around Lon don and were entertained tola tea party. When their Majesties ap- reared they were given van-en- thusiastic welcome. Princess Eliza beth and Princess Marg accompanied the King

British Wirele

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