11
HONG KONG DAILY "PRESS," WEDNESDAY, MAY 13, 1936.
ITALIAN DELEGATION LEAVING
GENEVA
Withdrawal
From The
League?
M. PAUL BONCOUR'S
EFFORTS
Attitude Of Moderation Urged On Statesmen
("Hong Kong Daily Press' Special!
Parla, May 12.
The relatively calm atmosphere in which the League Counçil proceedings took place is attributed by Geneva correspondents of Paris papers to the effort of M. Paul Boncour, who is stated to have strongly advised the statesmen whom he met previous to the opening of the session, especially Baron Aloist, to adopt an attitude of moderation.
The papers, however, declare that the danger of a serious conflict with lia'y has yet been definitely averted since the Counell has invited the Abyssinian delegate to take part in the debate and unanimously decided to leave the · Abyssinian question on the agenda, thereby emphasising that the Italian Government's action does not constitute, for the Council, a satle- factory solution of the matter.
Bence political circles belleve that the Italian Government will refuse to take any part in the discussions on the Abyssinian question when the Council meets again in June.
If this should be the case."says The Coune decided that
the the Petit, Parisien," the Council Ethiopian matter should remain on would be compelled to adhere its agenda for future considera- strictly to its previous standpoint | tion.-- and this would impel the exten- Kenter. sions of sanctions which must in the long run lead to irreparable breach between Italy and the League.
Transocean News Service
APPEAL BY NEGUS
Geneva, May 12. The Negus sent a telegram to the Secretary General of the League of Nations, asking him to bring to the knowledge of the members of the League, that, in order to end the most unjust and cruel war of modern times, and to save the Abyssinian people from being" annihilated, be had decided to leave the country, and was de- voting himself to the preservation of a thousand years old indepent dence, the principles of collective security and the sacredness of in- ternational treaties, all of which were threatened by Italy."
From the very beginning the Negus had made every exertion to prevent a disturbance of peace. The Negus further said, that he had defended his soll honestly till the moment when gas showered down, and it was clear that the résistance could not be continued, ar at the end would have no other result than the eradication of the Abyssinian people.
The Negus new demands that the League of Nations continues its efforts to enforce respect for the League of Nations Covenant, and not to permit any expansion of territory by illegal use of force.- Traasucran News Server,
ITALIANS LEAVE
COUNCIL INSISTS
BARON ALOISI
LAST APPEAL
TO LEAGUE
Injustice Done, To Ethiopia
Geneva, May 11.
The Emperor of Ethiopia, at present in sanctuary in Jerusalem, has telegraphed a last appeal to
the League of Nations in which he
sayı:
"We request you to bring to the knowledge of the Council the fol- lowing facts;
"We decided to put an end to the war, which was the most un-
equal, most unjust and most inhu- man of modern times, by taking the road to foreign parts in order to avoid the extermination of our people:
"We demand that the League or Nations refuse to recognise any Beneva, May 11.
territorial expansion or The Council of the League of sovereignty arising from the use of alleget Nations stuck to its guns by in-armed force and violation of inter- sisting upon its right to discuss national agreements." the Italo-Ethiopian question to- day.
and virtually ruling that Ethiopia is still a member of the League. entitled to protection...
Italy merely confirmed that she would not discuss the question with
the League..
Probably the dispute wil! come up for discussion at the public session of the Council to-morrow, when it is understood a resolution will be submitted proposing ad- Journment of the discussion to an extraordinary session, about June 15.-
Router.
ITALIAN NOTE TO LEAGUE
Red Cross Incident At Quorom
(“Hong Kong Daily Press" Special)
Geneva, May 12,
The Italian Government has in- formed the League of Nations Secretariat that the British com- plaint about Italian airplanes firing on a British Red Cross Unit at Quoram was unjustified, because the Italian authorities have ascer- tained that on March 3 Italian planes had been violently hit by anti-aircraft guns from a place where a sheet with a Red Cross was spread.
Geneva, May 12. The Italian delegation, headed
The responsibility for the re- by Baron Aloisi, is leaving Geneva.grettable incident rested alone with It is not known whether the de- I those who did not prevent military parture means that Italy is leaving | acts from taking place immediate the League.-
COMMONS MOTION
London, May 12. Notice of motion signed by 20 Government supporters approving of the maintenance of collective sanctions against the aggressor
state in the Italo-Ethiopian dis- pute was tabled in the House of Commons last night. Early dis cussion wes asked for.- British Wireles
ALOISI WALKS OUT
Geneva, May 11.
The Negus added that he is de- voting himself freely and peace- fully to the maintenance of the in- dependence of Ethiopia, as well as the maintenance of the principle of collective security and the sanctity of International engage- ments, which Italy menaced.— Heuter's Bulletin Service,
1
NEGUS ENTERTAINS
Jerusalem, May 11. pla gave a tea party to newspaper Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethio-
correspondents yesterday, but no Individual interviews,
NEGUS BREAKS
DOWN
Affected By Loss
Of Throne
PRIVATE TALKS AMERICAN DOCTOR
AT GENEVA
Italo-Abyssinian Question
1
CHARGED
Attempted Murder Of
His Wife
TIENTSIN SENSATION
British Doctor Called To
Give Evidence
Tientsin, May 12.
Dr. John Colbert, an American medical practitioner, who was arrested on December 26 last and released on bail, pleaded not guilty to a six-count indictment charging him with the attempted murder of his wife, the former Mrs. Hover, in the United States Court for China to-day.
Hong Kong Daily Press" Speels
1. Hong Kong Daily Press" Special) Jerusalem, May 11.
Geneva, May 11. The Negus, who is staying in the In the course of Monday morn- hotel "King David" for the time ing and the early part of the being suffered from a nervous col-afternoon, the powers interested in lapse, the British High Commis the Abyssinian question hold sioner putting his own physician at private conversations, in order to His Majesty's disposal.
ascertain what course would be The cause of his illness was a
taken when the Council meeting demonstration of Italiana in front
opens. Thus Paul-Boncour had of his windows. The Italian "co- talks with Mr. Eden and Baron lony celebrated yesterday the pro- Aloisi, while Aloisi had the op- clamation of the annexation of portunity to discuss the situation Ethiop's and the King of Italy 19 with. Latvinoff. It was agreed that Emperor of Abyssinia. After -
an adjournment of the public tening to the Duce's wireless speech council meeting till the middle of In the presence of the Italian Con- June would tacticly mean a pro- SY: General, a large group of Ita-longation of the sanctions till that Hlans marched through the streets period. The Abyssinian delegate singing patriotic songs. When they Wolde Mariam announced that as reached the windows of the Negus: the result of a telephone conversa- the crowd halted and shouted tion with the Negus in Jerusalem, "Long" ye the Duce." cheering the Negus wished to make a de- loudly the new Emperor of Abys-claration before the Council, sinta. This "continued till the 'ghts were extinguished in the Regus's apartments. The Negus himself had also been listening to Mussolini's speech, but asked his secretary to turn off the receiver in the middle of the speech."
"Italy cannot permit the pre- Early on Sunday morning the sence of a so-called representative Negus attended Divine Worship of Abyssinia, because in actual in the Coptic Church, together fact nothing in the nature of a with his family, and afterwards Governmental gave several press interviews. Dur-
longer exists in Abyssinia. The cover ing this reception the Negus went only sovereignity existing in Abys to answer a 'phone call from Paris. sinia is that of Italy. Thus any On sitting down to lunch: the at- discussion about the Italo-Abys- tack came, the Negus falling in-sinian "conflet would be purpose- sensible. It is stated here on best less. I therefore, feel obliged to authority that up till now the dispense with participating there- Negus has not abdicated. He com at." municates dally with his Minister in London. Martin. Nothing has yet been decided about a journey to London.
engeran News Sergstr.
HARRAR TURNED TO RUINS
Looters Fight For Spoils
Addis Ababa, May 12, Details of the sacking of Harrar
a smouldering ash-heap by the de- show that the city was reduced to
moraised remnant of the Ethio- pian southern army and peasants during five days of glorious loot-
His Foreign Minister, however, stated that the Negus would make ing. no plans for visiting Europe yet, and awaited the result of the meetings of the nations at Geneva. Reuters Bulletin Service,
I
ITALIAN MILITARY
REVIEW
Graziani To Fly To Addis Ababa
Addis Ababa, May 11. Marshal Pietro Badoglio is hold.
TOW.
this
The first stragglers from Ras Nassibou's retreating army began the looting, food and alcohol their main objects. The alcohol led to more violent pillage, and later ar- rivals fought with the first-comers for the loot. Murder and were rampant.
arson
The Emperor's Governor, Tesam-
The League Council met punc- tually at 5 p.m. for a secret ses- sion. About 10 minutes later Aloist left, having protested against the presence of Wolde Mariam at the table in the following words:
organisation any
The prosecuting attorney alleged that in September last year the accused diagnosed his wife as suffering from quaemia and
and enlarged heart and began to administer acetaneild'
other coal-tar polsons, after which she became III, A British medical officer, Dr. J. W, H. Orice. was called in for consultation and, found the heart to be normal but detected, and symptoms of poisoning, and finally the doctor for examination.
persuaded Mrs. Colbert to enter hospital where she began to re-
A relapse occurred when Dr. Grice administered an Injection supplied by Dr. Colbert which was found to contain acetaneld in- stead of liver extract.
The patient was most distressed Witness and was given brandy, injected a quarter' dose of the re-. mainder and handed the other to
. Witness sald that he did nät attempt to discuss the case with accused until a mysterious feeling of poisoning crept in, and he told the accused his conviction, where- upon accused replied "it does look ke it, the same occurred to me." A week after release from hos-- pital, Dr. Grice called.on the patient and without warning found The Abyssinian was thereupon
her again The patient stated" that she had been taking liver table, this signifying that the asked to take a seat at the Coun-
capsules and indicated a bottle be- Grice, testifying, declared side the bed out of which Dr. Grice. League still believes that there is that when he had just started in managed to get an extract. He an Abyssinian Sovereign Govern-Jecting the Uver extract brought sent a capsule to Dr. Tarle for ment, and still considers, the coun-
to the hospital by the diccused. į analysis, who reported that it Spanish and Danish Delgates then is quite different from the stuff cordingly Dr. Grice consulted the try a member of the League. The Mrs. Colbert cried out "stop, this contained, pure acetanelid AC-
moved that the question of the Italo-Abyssinian Confict be left on the Agenda of the present ses- Bian, This was voted in the affirmative, and Aloist resumed his seat at the Couricil table,
The Council thereupon began discussing minor questions- Transocean News Service
U.S. LEGATION SAFETY
Mr. Hull Replies... To Criticism
After leaving hospital Mrs. Col- bert was again taken ill after an injection administered by DT. Col-i bert.
Dr
given before. Do stop, it is making legal adviser and the consuler me terribly ill and I have a burn-, authorities." ing sensation in my mouth."
The case is proceeding.— Neuter.
WEHIB PASHA'S
OPINION
Reason For Italian Success
Lt
Djibouti May 12. Genera! Wehib Pasha, Turkish adviser to Ras Nasibu. In an inter-
[
STEARIN CANDLE
WORKS
Destruction By Fire
Hong Kong Dully Presi" Specia )
Amsterdam, May 12.
A conflagration of unprecedented violence in Dutch annals complete- view With Reuter, stated that ly destroyed the factory of the Abyssinia was not conquered by Stearin Candle works in Gouda Washington, May 11.
the Italians with poison gas or between Rotterdam and Utrecht.. Mr. Cortielt Hall, the Secretary heavy aerial bombardment but by The fire which broke out shortly of State." to-day answered the cri- internal revolts which drove the after midnight spread with amazing ticism directed against the Gov- Emperor to leave the country. He rapidity owing to the large quan- ernment with regard to the situa- added that the deflection of the tities of easily inflammable mateṛi- tion in which the
que United States Abyssinian Rases was
toalt in the factory. The entire
Reuter's Bulletin Service.
ms with a smali garrison. put up/Legation staff at Addis Ababa had Italian bribery and propaganda.— works were in flames within less
been forced to take refuge in the British Legation.
At a press conference he stated that the despatch of a warship and troops to Ethiopia had been United States was
a gallant fight, but in vain.
Indian employees bravely de- fended the branch store of Mo- hammed All, but under pressure of bandita armed with machine-guns, they had to withdraw Anally to considered by the ing a big military review to-mor-late. The store was looted
the shelter of the British Consu-Government, but the scheme
and rejected as it would have subject- Marshal Graziani will fly from burned down, like the rest of the td the Government to the charge
of flagrantly violating the Neu town's buildings. Barrar to Addis Ababa to attend
Only the well-guarded British trality Act and undoubtedly. and the display.
Consulate, crowded with refugees. rightfully, would have been met by Meanwhile, as plans for striking parade of strength were outside the Consulate walls, escap-
and the Scandinavian Hospital. a vigorous protest from the Amer-
ican people:- progressing, a sad ceremony wased destruction,
Router. ly alongside of Lazarets, in viola-proceeding in the British Legution
The streets of the city are litter- tion of the Geneva Convention- cemetery: There, where many ed with bodies, and thousands, in- Transocean News Sermica
friends had gathered, Dr. Melly, cluding Britishers, Arabs and In- chief of the British ambulance dans. are homeless.→→ unit which served with such dis-
Reuter, tinction during the campaign, was buried Не was killed by Ethiopian bandit while taking suc- cour to wounded following the flight of the Emperor from Addis Ababa,
BANK OF ETHIOPIA TO CLOSE
Italy To Introduce New Measures
"Hong Kong Day Press" Specia›
Addis Ababa, May 12. The Bank of Ethiopia, which was
!
temporarily reopened last week, will shortly be definitely closed, according to Italian sources which state that the Italian authorities intend to establish a new banking system in Abyssinia.
A dramatic gesture was made by Baran Alois, the Italian delegate to the League of Nations Council when that body met privately to day. He found M. Wolde. Marium. The Ethiopian representative, at the Council table and immediately walked out of the Chamber after Theresa dollar, which is at present It is also declared that the Maria felly declaring he could not admit valued at six lire, will be devaluated The presenec of the "so-called dé- legate of Ethiopia.”
The only power in Ethiopia s Italian, Baron Alotsi declared. Any discussion of the Italo-Ethiopian dispute would therefore be vain. "and I therefore will not particl- pate in such discussions."
to five re-
Tranencias Nevia Servan
ANNEXATION TO BE RATIFIED
F
M. Marlam stayed, however, and "Hong Kong Dally Press" Specia"> passed a few remarks about Ethio-
pla's position.
Baron Alolal later returned to attend the public meeting dealing with other questions than the Italo-Ethiopian problem,
Rome, May 11.
The Senate hus been convened for May 18 for an extraordinary ses alon to ratify the decree proclaim- ing the annexation of Ethiopia.- Transocean News Service.
Reuter's Bulletin Service..
"VICEROY APPEARS
IN PUBLIC
Reception At Addia Ababa
an
3
GERMAN PRESSMAN
MISSING
URGE TO INCREASE TIN QUOTA
از
Boliviau Difficulties
Paris, May 12,
DISTURBANCES IN PALESTINE
Very Stern Measures By Enlarged Garrison
Jerusalem, May: 12. Sir Arthur Walker, High Com- missioner, in a broadcast in con- nection with the enlargement of the garrison .Palestine by the addition of one battalion with tanks and light armoured cars, stated that the addition would make the garrison more mobile and rapidly deal with any further disturbances which the Govern¬
Four demonstrations occured at Jaffa which were dispersed by the police with injuries to a number of demonstratora- Reuter's Bulletin Service.
QUESTIONNAIRE TO GERMANY
The Agence Economique Finan-ment intends to put down with the cere learns that certain delegates sternest measures. at the next tin meeting intend to Askaris On Search
urge a quota increase of five per cént. for the third quarter." ("Hong Kong Dally Press" Special)
London circles point out in this Asmara, May 12.
connection that the decision prin- An Italian Journalist who redpally depends on the Bolivian turned here yesterday from Addis situation which cannot properly be Ababa reports that a German assessed, until the April figures are newspaper correspondent has been available. missing there since the outbreak It is believed that tuberculosis of disorders following the Em- among workers is severely handi- peror's flight. It is assumed that capping Bolivian' production, and Addis Ababa, May 11. he has been kidnapped by Abys consequently transfer of Bolivia's public appearance as Viceroy to added
Marshal Budoglio made his first sinian plunderers. The Italian deficit to other countries is still that a detachment of being canvassed as an alternative day, when he received members of Italian Askaris, accompanied by solution If Bolivia can be induced the foreign press at the Legation. newspaper correspondents, are to agree
The Marshal said the work of searching for the missing German. peace was now beginning, the chief Transocean News Service, aims of which would be the pros "perity and well-being of the
Ethiopian people.
The Viceroy added that one of the chief obstacles would be the hostility between the. Ethiopian peoples themselves, but all that was Decessary was goodwill and time Leuter.
REGENCY COUNCIL
Cairo, May 11.
Heuten.
FLIGHT PROGRESS
Mpika, May 11. Mrs, Amy Mollison, attempting a The Council of Regency has record for the Cape to London elected Prince Aly, the Heir Pre-fight, arrived at this Northern sumptive to the throne of Egypt Rhodesan town this afternoon and as its President---
will rest until daws Reuter's Bulletin Service
·Pieter
Unfavourable Reception
than an hour after the first alarmı" was given.
ار
For the entire district of Gouda and, the surrounding country there”, will be the most serious con-.. sequences, "since innumerable peo- ple have been rendered workless by the destruction of the plant where the majority of the popula tion in that region earned their i living-
Transocean News Service.
BRITISH FIRMS TO PARTICIPATE
International Aei
Exhibition
London, May 12 Sixteen Britisn firma, including manufacturers 01 aircraft and | aero-engines material used in air- craft construction, aeronautical | instruments and other items of ac
cessory equipment, are sending exhibits to the International Aero Exhibition which will be opened in Stockholm on May 15. Their stands will be grouped in, the main exhibition hall,
Products of several ottièr - im- portant companies will be shown on the stands of "their agents - in Sweden and British aeroplanes will be demonstrated in fight during Berlin, May. 11.
the period of the exhibition at the The Impression's growing that magnificient new airport which is the British memorandum, which soon to be opened for regular com- asked for elucidation of the Ger- mercial flying man peace formula which followert | British Wireless, tha reoccupation of the RhinelandTy
SALONIKA STRIKE
"Athens, May 11.
by armed forces has not been un- reservedly welcomed by the Chan- cellor, Hers Adolf Hitler. A ̈semi- official diplomatie correspondent complains the memorandum does A general strike of 24, home” not take audcient account of the duration is being declared from dangers of the Franco-Soviet Al-midnight to-morrow, as a protest Hance.
against the events in Balonika. Reuter
Rester