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BRITISH FOREIGN POLICY LEAGUE SECRET
Welcome Departure From Custom Unfinished
(Special Air Mail Serv'cel
London, July 18.
Sir Samuel Hoare revived an ex- cellent practice yesterday when he gave the House of Commons a general and a very able survey of British foreign relations. Too many recent speeches by Foreign Secretaries have been delivered in the form of replies to the debate, with the result that they have been chiefly devoted to answering particular questions raised by pre- ceding speakers or to scoring points off political opponents. For once the House heard from the re- sponsible Minister a really 'com- prehensive statement on foreign policy.
challengeable axiom that no coun- try la likely to go to war unless self-interest compels it.
In any case Sir Samuel Hoare evidently does not intend that "the unity of peace" "shall commit Great Britain to action in every part of the world. In discussing the position of Austria be said that we should continue to take the
SESSION
Air Of Uncertainty
(Special to the "Hong Kong Date
Press" (t:opyright).] „ ·
Geneva, August 2. The League Council's secret ses-
statements
to
closest and most sympathetic in-alon lasted till half past seven on terest" in the courageous efforts Friday evening. On leaving the that her Government and her peo-hall, the delegates made ple are making to maintain and non-committal strengthen her independence; and pressmen. M. Laval, as usual strik- the British Government would like ing an 'optimistic note by declaring to see a Danubian Pact of non- that the Council might possibly aggression and non-interference be reconvened in the course conculded for Central Europe. the coming night.
OI
Was
Great Britain would also like to The Portuguese delegate see an Eastern Security Pact con- somewhat more explicit, stating cluded; and public opinion will that the Council is still waiting heartly endorse the invitation of for the replies from, "the two the Foreign Secretary to Herr chiefly mterested Governments. Hitler "to make a real contribu- namely from Rome concerning tian to the
of the comproinisë cause of peace" by some points.
Ababa promoting the conclusion of this formula and from Addis Eastern agreement on the terms concerning the formula in its en- which he has himself approved, tirety. and which, the Foreign Secretary announced, have been accepted by the French Government as a basis or negotiation
and to supplement them by every provision which aims at isolating the combatants and localizing the
war-makers.
The Abyssinian representative. M. Havariate, who attended the sitting as the delegate of one of the parties to the dispute, told pressmen that he was still ignor- ant of the text of the proposed formula, having only been inform- ed concerning its principal polats.
Since much depends on the pre- cise formulation, he naturally was unable to say whether the pro- posals were accepted or rejected by his Government.
TV
It showed in no uncertain man- ner that it appreciated the new Foreign Secretary's welcome de- parture from recent custom; and the subsequent debate malritained the high level of the speech right down to Mr. Eden's brilliant re-.
The German Chancellor is ready, ply. Sir Samuel Hoare moreover,
as "the House was reminded, to managed on the whole to get away conclude pacts of, non-aggression from theclichés" and catch-with the nelabbours of Germany, words of which every one is get- ting a little tired. He spoke with common sense and detachment, out also with earnestness.
This localization" is indeed the COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY
very opposite hypothesis to that of To sum up the total of these He said deliberately, and not
the indivisibility of peace which statements, it appears that it is as une repeating by heart what ne has read in a textbook, that a implies also the. Indivisibility of still far from transparent on Fri-
war: bur Herr Hitler would be day evening. system of collective security is ready to agree to the Eastern Pact, at the insistence of some de- essential to peace and stability as he informed the Stresa Con-legates, President Litvinon issued and that the League best provides
ference. even if other participants a communique at the conclusion the necessary machinery. "When
also signed treaties of mutual of the secret session in which he I say collective responsibility, he
assistance between themselves. said that "Laval gave the Council added, "I mean collective re-
Germany would thus not be left a detailed explanation concerning sponsibility-and it seemed as if
to deal with a solitary small coun-the Anal proposals which he his emphasis was on the word "collective." In other words, he try if that country were also a hoped would shortly be submitted
signatory of the Pact. It is cer- to the Council"... recognises that complete fidelity tainly satisfactory that the For-Transoce in Kres Min. to the obligations of the Covenant "eign Secretary, sees "no reason at cannct be maintained in practice all" why rapid progress should
MORE CONFUSION
Genevà Aug 2 not be made towards the conclu- One country cannot. make itself
The arrival of the new Italian the sole executor of all the Artis'on of this Eastern Pact,
answer on FT.day noon to the new cles. Nor is this country likely to THE ABYSSINIAN CONTROVERSY compromise suumiited to Rome on De drawn into assuming further
Thursday did nothing to dispel Many readers will have turned the atmosphere of uncertainty sur obligations, or defining its present Arst to see what Sir Samuel Hoare rounding the progress obligations more precisely, by the said about the Abyssinian con- example of other countries strong- troversy, but it is obvious that in ly advocating the strict applica- its present acute stage the words tion of the Covenant and then of the Foreign Secretary had to be leaving it altogether on one side particularly cautious. He stated a when their own particular in truism of diplomacy when he said terests make the application irk-that we were in duty bound to
by one Government alone. "
some,
negotiations.
of the
the confusion and gave rise to On the contrary it only added rumours of the most contradictory
nature.
This is due to the fact that the note which is as yet unreplied did
So far the new order only realle Prevent "the development of any hot constitute the final statement
torm
מ1
exists in precise and practical the Treaty of Locarno. which binds its signatories not to take action for or against named and specific countries--as was the custom before the War-but against that country, whichever it. may be, which constitutes itself an
aggressor.
crisis."
}
Is
In the homely language of the British proverb, "prevention
better than cure" which might be Interpreted in the present case as diplomacy is better than sane
tions"
The Foreign Secretary showed a
chiefly with the formalities which of Italy's attitude and that deals
can be attribu.ed to the greater or lesser importance according to the interests of the party concern- ed.
The position is made no clearer full and even sympathetic under- by the fact that no statement of standing of the Italian position. the Abyssinian views on the com. The difference between that sysWe admit the need for Italian promise formu'a had been received. tem and a system of alliances is "expansion," he said: and again the French clegations at the hotel After M Lavai had lunched with fundamental. The new system is "We admit the Justice of some of impartial. It is based on a' prin- "the criticisms that have been they were joined by Baron Aloisi ciple and not upon calculations of made against the Abyssinian Gov- for the new d'scussion between the power-politics. Great
Britain "ernment." But, he added, "we wishes to see the new system ex- "have found in the past that it is tended, and will work to that end. possible to adjust demands and BESTERN AIR PACT "differences" of this kind "without
"recourse to war"
64:
The next step that might b taken in that direction, as the Foreign Secretary indicated, is the consummation of the proposed Western Air Pact, which, he observed, would be a very good example of collective security. The growing danger of a knock- out blow, 48
Sir Samuel Hoare suggested, can best be prevented by the deterrent of retaliation in overwhelming force. But he went on to explain why the negotia- tion of the Air Pact is not so simple as it seems. It is complicated by extraneous considerations. It is associated by the French and other
Three Great Powers.
This discuss'on which lasted the hole afternoon was followed this evening by a secret session of the League Council convened by M. The trouble is "that no one out-Litvinoff in order that the Great side Italy quite knows what the Powers might know of the latest grievances of the Italian Govern-developments.
Th's session is still in progress. -- ment are; and it would be a gain
Tranincean Run" Min. to diplomacy if they were stated;
The British Government at any rate are still looking for the chance of a peaceful settlement" "through "the machinery of the 1906 Treaty between Great Britain, France "and Italy), or through the ma "chinery of the League, or through "both."
NERVOUS CAPTIOUSNESS
PROTEST FROM EGYPT
Alexandria, Aug 2.
assis- An organ sution for the
tance of Abyssinia by all the Orien- tal countries in its fight, for in- dependence was the demand made at a protes, meeting against Italy heid here by the Young Men's. As- sociation.
Governments with the conclusion survey contained references also to all the powers asserting that Italy
of an Eastern European Security
Pact.
The committee addressed an ap- The Foreign Secretary's wide peal to the League of Nations and the Anglo-German Naval Treaty to is pursuing the imperialist policy. Russia, to the Far East, to our "ex-
The former War Minister, Saleb cellent relations" with the United Sami Bey, as well as one of the Some other countries are in fact states and also with our old and.
most prominent Islamic Priests, nervous that if the AT Pact were intimate collaborator, France." He Sheik Akirani and Sheik Tafiasani separately negotiated the British wisely appealed in these difficult people, having satisfied their intimes to the sence of humour of leading Egypt an personalites who were among the large number of mediate need, would then disin-|
the French nation as well as to her attended the meeting terest themselves from the other
reason. He knows that in that
Circles in close contact with. questions upon which ultimate peace may depend: The Foreign eat people there is a strain of Abyssinia declared the app lea
generosity and nobility which is tions by Egyptan ex-officers to Secretary understood the point of sometimes overlaid in times of deserve in the Abyssinian army are view of those who maintain that pression by smaller sentiments of
Tanakocean tưới thêm
the Eastern Fact, or even the in- i pique, and spite and pettiness, increasing daily,
tegrity of Austria, e no concern
The need at this moment-not of Great Britain; but, in a speech which in all other respects ex- for France alone, but for all coun. pressed public opinion as
tries to get away from the ner- prehensively as any one spokes-vous captiousness to which present and man can express it, he dwelt obsessions make all men
com-
DUTCH ROYALTY
little insistently on the indiviri nations prone, and to work together (Special' is the "Hong Kong Dally
to create a better spirit of con-
bility of peace on peace being "a single whole," as he called itstructive hoperuiness. It is not the
* UNCHALLENGEABLE AXIOM
least mèrit of yesterday's speech that it clearly indicated one or two
Prem" {Copyright).Azk
-Amsterdam Aug 2. - Queen Allmina Wilhelmina and The theory promulgated by Mspecific directions along which Crown Princess Juliana will leave Litvinoft is not proved by the wars practical progress can now be made, next for Scotland, where they in- which have in fact been fought towards the ideals of stability; fend" spend their annual holiday. since 1919; and it is still an un-, justice, and peace,
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