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HONG KONG DAILY PRESS, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1933.

OF 1859

ECHOES OF

18.-Supreme Court Comes In For

Criticism

SINO-JAPANESE RELATIONS Extrality Offer Denied By Mr. Ariyoshi

IMPORTANCE OF ANTI.

RED DRIVE

י

Shanghai, October 5th-In an interview with the Japanese press, Mr. A. Ariyoshi, Japanese, Minister to China, stated that contrary to caused such the newspaper reports he could not believe, nor had he any know-

and

Regarding this point, however, Mr.. Artyoshi, was very optimistic. "I believe the Chinese authorities are now carefully considering the present schedule," he said. "More time, however, must be given be- fore they can reach any conclu- sion."

MARCH 10, 1859.,,

some serious calamity. It is well- When an

Administration shall known that so far from the Chief have once touched pitch, its haids Justice having mixed himself up must be washed before it can be in any of those acts of the legis purged of the deflement, and un-lature, which have less some corrective be applied to

stigma and disgrace to be attach- ed to this Colony, he has invari-ledge of the statement attributed the government of this colony, we really cannot fancy where matters ably disapproved of and opposed to Mr. K. Hirota, the new Foreign them. Still his lordship appeared Minister, that Japan would volun- will end. They are certainly get-

tarily propose the abolition of to have considered that the good ting from bad to worse in a most

extraterritoriality in exchange for of the state demanded that the alarming manner, and "how any

a favourable revision of the pre- Supreme Court should not be made man calling himself an Englishman

We do

sent tariff schedule. can revile the press of the colony available to resist them.

not pretend to be capable of say- as going beyond its legitimate function

in exposing the erraticing how far his lordship may be unbecoming and dangerous pro- that jusuce, if not law, has be right or wrong, but this we know, ceedings of our legislature, is more

come completely unstrung, than we care to answer,'·

how far the Supreme Court would So long as do suspicions, or ra- have lent itself to our late wicked, ther convictions of wickedness and and corrupt administration, buti corruptions were attached to our for Chisholm Anstey, it is actually administration, so long did our Su- shocking to conjecture. Imbecility preme Court act as a conservator and vanity on the part of the Go- of public rights and a preventive' vernor were the" rooss of all this to any illegal propensities the Go- evil. Imbecility in making vernor might wish to indulge the reins of government to a tem- But when the administration had porary Colonial Secretary, a bar- forfelted the respect of the Colo- rister in private practice. who nists by its unprinciped, disreput-scrupled not to make all ends sub- serve his greed for gain, and whom taz Governor himself had de- dounced to the Attorney General as an unscrupulous usurer.-Van- ty in seeking to take all financial arrangements to the great preju- dice of the Colony, and the detri- ment of its trade, subserve an in- ordinate craving to have "his name perpetuated in stone on the con-- fines of far Cathay.'

hole behaviour," and had raised a 'spirit of resistance by its arbitrary and unjust acts," he Supreme Court by strange fatality aided and abetted the Government in its headlong course to destruction For the Chief Justice evidently fearing that the reins of Govern- ment would snap, and the restive Colonists breaking loose with a In their teeth would bring about

over

STRAITS SETTLEMENTS

BUDGET

5 Million Deficit Expected In 1934

As far as the Manchurian prob-. lem before the League of Nations Council at Geneva' is concerned Mr. Ariyoshi declared that he had received no special instructions to protest against the speech of Dr. Wellington Koo at Geneva.

GENERAL CHIANG'S DRIVE. Mr. Ariyoshi places much im-" portance on Genersi Chiang Kai Sher's big drive against the Com- munists in Kiangsi as he thanks the future of the Nanking Govern-- ment and also of General Chiang Kai Shek's position depends on the result of the drive which is to be. started shortly. The Japanese Minister hopes that the drive will prove a success, if not a complete success. If General Chiang with his ample forces can drive the Communists out of the vast area now occupied by them and keep them within narrowly restricted limits it would mean a great success and Improvement for China, according to Mr. Ariyoshi.

MALAY CIVIL SERVICE DEFENDED reported.

Singapore, October 3. munities who are" resident here. Although the Straits Settlements I would like to know from the de- oudget for 1933 showed an esti- ¦ partment concerned in this matter mated excess of expenditure over whether this new-order of things, revenue amounting to 85,628.146 it such 25 the closing down of is now anticipated that the revenue" brothels is working smoothly and will amount to nearly $293 millions ¦ is not to the detriment and morại and expenditure to a little over degeneration of the young, espe $32 millions, so that the deficit on the year will be only #21 millions, it is stated in the course of the annual review of the affairs of the Straits Settlements, which WILS tabled at yesterday's meeting of the Legislative Council

This means that the surplus on December 31st next will amount to about 84 millions. The cash avail- able to meet the defçit on the budget and other commitments in 1934 will be 836 millions. The esti- mated excess of expenditure over revenue in 1934 is just over $5 millions.

RETRENCHMENT URGED?".

In the course of the --Budget debate Mr. J♬ Bagnali said he did Tot share the popular view that the tide of trade had turned and recovery was in sight. "I see much more likelihood of a continuation of wages and commodity prices on present or "even lower levels than of a movement towards the higher levels of four or five years ago."

He pointed out that the increase in value of the Colony's invest- ments was due to manipulation of interest rates at home and prob- ably would not last,

Referring to "the report of the Retrenchment Committee and the recommendation of a 13 per cent. put in personal emoluments be pointed out that some depart ments had not attained this figure and suggested that special enquiries should be made as to the reasons. "As, regards public works extra- ordinary the Retrenchment Com- mittee recommend that for 1933 and 1934 activities should be con- fined to completion of those works which had already been started and that no new money should be provided. As over $4,000,000 is es- timated to be spent in 1934 on these incomplete works consider- able reductions should be effected in the remaining items and all works not absolutely essential should be removed from the list.

Dr. Noel Clarke'spoke at length on the question of education with particular reference to the raising of the school fees and vernacular education. He adduced ngures showing that the expenditure on education had not been substan- tially increased during the past four years. The idea that there had been extravagance in this direction was entirely unwarrant ed. In his opinion there had been parsimony.

|

[]

clally the females of this Colony. With such a heterogenous popula- tion as exists and with a prepon- derance of males, I feel that the new policy will in time bring about a sad state of affairs in that in- stead of having unfortunates from without they will be from within.”

Although the report of the affairs of, the Colony showed a slight diminution in the incidence of venereal disease it was his ex perience that in fact such diseases were on the increase.

BETTING TAX. Lastly he said: "I have a fes words to say on the betting tax. Racing in this Colony cannot be looked upon as an industry. There are no studs and no breeding of horses and all the horses without exception are imported. Further, a very high percentage of those who make a ving out of racing are not

people of the country. Judging by the new race course at Buki Timah' and the palatial buildings there, I am sure the turf clubs wili not suffer II Government increased

this tax to ten per cent. at least, An increase of this tax would be preferable to the raising of school fees."

SALARIES.

Mr. Newbold referring to the question of personal emoluments raised by Mr. Bagnall said "My own opinion is that Government has not tackled the problem of reduction of the item of personal emoluments in the right way. 1 believe, that a considerable reduc tion can still be · made but there' are signs that we are drifting to- wards an unsatisfactory state of affairs in regard to the Malayan Civil Service."

"If the analyses the personai emoluments in the new budget one finds that "out of a total of $16.8 millions the Malayan Civil Ser vices costs us only a little over $800,000. This is only five per cent. of the total. It is because I be lieve that the successful adminis tration of the Government depends on the employment of the highest standard of officer for the M.C.S. that I view with concern the pos- albility of the merging of the M.C.8. In a common Colonial ser- vice. The method of recruitment for a common Colonial service will probably be designed to meet the requirements of Colonies who have simpler administrative problems to SOCIAL "EVILS.":

face, than those of this country." He then went on to refer to He went on to suggest that there social evils, and said. “The Gov-was still scope for economy in per- ernment is burietillous and parti- gonal emoluments and there were cular in framing and making laws, too many posts which did not en- to protect, as it were alten un- | tati" an honest day's work". There fortunates who come here, but is was also scope for saving by a Government making an effort to careful scrutiny of costs in the give similar protection to the rising | matter of major public, works. He generation of the diferent com- suggested that if during the year

TK

Mr. Ariyoshi is going to Nanking to attend the Double Tenth Fes- tival there and within the next two or three weeks he will visit Pelping but there is no indication of returning to Tokyo, as has been

TARIFF REVISION SOUGH Tokyo, October 4th-Mr. Koki Hirota, the Foreign Minister, has, with the approval of the Minis- tries of War, Navy, Finance and others, worked out Japan's policy toward Ching, and is soon to refer it to the Cabinet Council äccording to reliable reports here.

„Japan will agree on the aboli-.. tion of extraterritorial rights in China, Mr. Hirota is reported to have decided. In the Foreign Minister's opinion China's anti- foreign movement was due to the discriminatory treatment by the abolition of extraterritoriality in China, Japan will seek an amend- ment to China's customs tariff, It is said. She will demand a new

China, as well as the complete ces- reciprocal tarif agreement with

sation of the anti-foreign cam- paign.-United Press.

conditions improved and revenue was found to exceed the estimate Government might consider mak- ing a gift to the Penang Muni- cipality for slum clearance pur-

poses.

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