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Current consumption x or 1j unju an hour. Fished in brown, blue, groen, grey or white vitreous enamel.

MADE IN ENGLAND

THE GENERAL ELECTRIC ding Electrical

CO. LTD.

Dealers, Steras,816,

Sold by all

Use Green Island Cement

for

Constructural Work of Every Description.

HOW GREEN ISLAND CEMENT IS MADE

Green Island Cement is manufactured: from hard limestone and clay. It is necessary that these materials should be finely ground in order that they may come into intimate contact with one another in the burning process.

The finely pulverised materials are mixed in a certain definite proportion, roughly one part of clay to three of limestone, and are fed to the Rotary Kilns.

In these kilns they meet the hot gases and flames generated by pulverised coal blown in at the other end of the kilos, and after various chemical actions have taken place, they combine to form Portland Cement Clinker.

The Clinker is ground down with a small percentage of gypsum to 'regulate the setting time, and Green Island Portland Cement is thus produced,

care:

Although sounding so simple, in reality the process is an intricate combination of mechanical, physical and chemical operations, needing great skill and

Nothing but constant and accurate supervision will yield the results so well-known with Green Island Cement, namely, strength, uniformity and reliability.

USE GREEN ISLAND CEMENT

Issued by the

GREEN ISLAND CEMENT CO., LTD.

2ND FLOOR,

EXORANGE BUILDING,

HONG KONG DAILY PRESS, SATURDAY, MAY 30, 1931.

ENGINEERING AND

RUSSIAN OIL INDUSTRY.

FIVE-YEAR PLAN CARRIED

OUT IN HALF TIME,

The Soviet oil industry has just celebrated the completion of its Fivo-year Plan at doublequick pace-in two and a half years. When the Five-year Plan of a tional economie development was formally launched on October 1928. the production of 21,700,000 tons of all was projected for 1992-3 By the end of March, 191, the daily output of the Soviet oil wells renched a point corresponding with a yearly próddetion of 23,700 000 tons, so that the Five-year Plan could be considered accomplished. The calendar year 1931 is expected to yield 27,500,000 tons of oil while the Supreme Economic, which"; dirrels the Soviet State industries, has prescribed for 1933 an output of 46,000,000 tons of oil, more than double the original plan for that

your.

The Soviet Union has now re- plarer Venezuela ng the Brond greatest oil-producing country in the world. There is still a long road to be travelled before the Soviet Union ean hope to overtake the United States, which in 1930, a year of depression and contrac | tion of output, turned out 122,000, - 000 tons of oil. However, a deende of stendy, unbroken progress in the Soviet Union might bring the two countrice within, hailing dis

tance.

Progress in the Oilfields. The speedy fulfilment of the Five-year Plan in this branch has

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ELECTRICAL POWER PLANT.

DISPLAY AT RUGBY OF LATEST DEVICES.

BUILDING

EAST AND WEST.

TEXTILE PLANT FOR

CHINA.

A CHEMICALS JUBILEE.

EXHIBITION OF BRITISH PLANT AND INVENTIONS.

AUTOMATIC TELEPHONES IN SOUTH AFRICA. Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesin, and East London, one of the more important Union seaports, are all to have automatic telephones in- stalled in the next future,-accord- ing to recent announcements. The moat ambitious scheme of this tabe, | lærations in London in honour of however, is to be applied to Johan... the Jubils of the Society of Chemi- nesburg, where 16,000 lines of auto.val Industry. Leading seientists matic telephones will be installed from all over the world are to at- in six local exchanges." It is ostend, and the proceedings will cont

the end of 1931.

The type of system to be installed in that known as the Strowager dial system It is understood that this plan is a "director system," based on the type of exchanges installed in London and incorporating the Intest developnients consequent on the experience of seven years' opera tion in th English capital.

July to witness a great cele- „...

option on July 18 by the Lord Mayor of London a' the Guildhall and continue for a wredz

Sir Hugh Bell, how 87 years of age, has been clested chairman of Mesars, Dorman, Long & Co. The Hon, R, D. Kitson and Me. Charlca Mitchell were appointed vice-chair-pected that these exchanges-Cen-prise a wide programme of seien A variety of power plant typical net He hopes, despite his grental, Hillbrow, Kensington, Rosetilig disenestotis, social functions, of that passing through the shops age, to attend the opening of the view-will be in full operation by Several hundreds of the Society of bank, Auckland Park, and Park and visits to industrial centres. of dectrical manufactures at the wonderful bridge, his firm in build-

Chemical Industry's 7,000 mentiere moment was on view at the Rugby, ing aurhus Sydney Harbour, Aus-

are to attend from oversens, and works of the English Electric Com.tralia. Seven years ago Sir Hugh pany. The equipment included a

saw the foundation stone laid.

the celebrations will open with a 30,000kw. 2,000 r.p.m. turlu-alterna. tor set for, the Yorkshire Eletrie tower Company inilar in design to the unit now in operation at Since the textila industry remnine West Ham, which was, it is believe undeveloped in Chius, the Minister ed, the first of its size and seed to of Industry has prepared a pro- be built in this cixmtry. This latest gramme for its development to com. machine, which was seen in operahat the import of foreign cotton tion, has been constructed to the and woollen goods. It is proposed design of Mr. W. B. Wadluse, that at least one factory shall be and is a three-cylinder unit, work-established in the north-west of 106, per sq. in and a total temtories shall also he established at ing with steam at a prostire of China, probably in Kansu. Fac.

perture of 750dcg, F. The high-Shanghai, Canton, Tientsin and A section devoted to the work An important feature of the eele- pressure end has is stages; and in Mukden, at least one at each pool,

of the various Research Associa-brations will be a comprehensive of the impulse type throughout. As the north-weat is still conne tions will demonstrate the import exhibition of British chemical Each low-pressure cylinder is

amically undeveloped it is proposed ant part which science plays in the plant and research and recording praction tambine with nine stages, that the National Government shall development of British industry instruments, arranged by the Bri-. A complete feed-heating equlp appropriate funds for the Kansu and in the control of products. A tish Chemical Plant Manufactur ment is being provided, while the factory. The factories at Shang special feature will be made of ers' Association in .cooperation alternator, constructed at thehai, Canton and Tientsin are, to recent advances in design and con- with the. Chemical Engineering Stafford works

*t same be financed by private interest. All struction. The exhibition should Group of the Society of Chemical company, is a three-phase 50 Government employees, as well as be a striking demonstration of the Industry. This will cover al eyele machine generating of 11,000. the Army, are instructed to pur-position attained by the British types of plant, apparatus, instru volts

chemical plant manufacturing in-nents, constructional naterials. dustry.

(Continued on previous column.}

of

chase their woollen materials from the Government factories.

PENANG'S TOWN

PLANNING.

Another chine in the Rugby shops, was a 26,00kw. 9,000 r.p.m. turboalternator for the Blackburn Meadows station of Sheffield Cor- poration. The steam pressure is 370lly and the total steam fempera- ture, 770deg. F. The high-pressure Fenang are waiting the approval and intermediate cylinders are of of an advance from Government of the impulse type, and the low-pre-$625,000 to annile them to proceed ssure end is a double-flow rection with their town planning scheme.

The Municipal Cominíssioners of

bean due to the intensive develop cylinder which reciyes steam at The aren, to be taken is hand first ment of the Soviet oilfields, of which the largest is at Bake, on the shores of the Caspian Sea, the second largest being at Grozny, north of the main ange of the Caucasus Mountains. Smaller fields exist in the Maik district of the North Caucasus, at Emba, on the north-easter shore of the Caspian, ju Northern! Sakhalin, and in other places. Except for a largely political oil concession granted to a Japanese firm in Nor thern Sakhulin, Russin's oil resour ces are entirely in the hands of the Soviet State.

per syaband exhausts includes a big residential area. red heating has been adopted. into twin condensers. Here again Work for this year will be solely in

connection with the General Hos

year scheme in 81,503,000, of which sewer construction is estimated at $1,093,000 and the main outfall at $500,000. The loan of 8623,000 from Government is to cover the 'ara- gramme for the first three years, the hospital scheme costing $125,000,

A 2,500 h.p. Fullagar vil engine pital. During 1932-33 the wait for the Bermuda Elecurie Light, outfall scheme at Jelutong will be Power, and Traction Company, carried out and the balance of this Laren for five years from 1928. Two which was undergoing texts, is a six-cylinder machine running at other sections will be dealt with 200 p.m., and is to he direct and this leaves the last area which coupled to ni alternator. The en-includes the congested business gine is of the two-stroke opposed- 4. The Lotal cost of this ten- piston type, and each of its units consists of two cylinders arranged as close together as possible so as to form in effect a double-neting two-stroke engine, the effective An important fier in the rapid stroke being, approximately twice development of the oil industry

as great as that of an engine with was the sweeping rationalisation

a single piston in each cylinder in the Baku oilfields initiated and running at the same piston-speed. considerable extent carried The absence of cylinder cavers and `out several years ago by a capable of exhaust or suction valves allows director named Serebrovsky, who of simplicity in construction, while try has a plan for a

The Nanking Ministry of Indus- introduced some of the most mother advantages aimed are uni-plant at Pukow, the cost of the grent steel dera astheds in what had femperformity of torque and good ba plant, estimated at 882,010,000, ly been a rather backward indus tance, efficient scavenging, small China's annual iron and steel im One now finds in Baku al floorspace per b.h.p., and low ports total from 500,000 to 600,000 Dost complete elverification of the piston-speed with high speed of ions. With the reconstruction pro. orfields, rotary drilling, the crack-rotation.

jects still to he started, take the

to

try.

ing process, which makes posible

HUGE CHINESE STEEL PLANT.

As gine of similar type, but railway alone, the necessity of the extraction of a larger Bentine rated at 1,500 h.p., and having China having its own plants is content from crude oil, better me eight cylinders, was also seen. It evident. The Yangisze Valley plants thods of conserving oil produced is destined for the Karachi Elec bad an annual output of 500.000 by gushers, &c. A pipeline betric Supply Company, and, run-toes, but these were all shut down, tween Gremy and the Black Sea (ning at 250 r.p.m., in directly and although they can be operated port Tuaper and a second pipeline coupled to a three-phase 950kw. al- again, their capacity is zoo limited. between Baku and Datum facilitate ternator, and a d.. generator of to meet the growing needs of the the exportation of the Caucasian the saine output arranged in tan country. Iron ore reserves in the ail to the Mediterranean and Near dem. Both the generators wore laver Yangtzze total 80,000,000 tons. Eastern markets; which absorb a manufactured ni the Stafford The reserves at Feng Yuan, Hill, large part of the Soviet petroleum works

near Nanking, gre estimated at exports.

For the equipment of the power about 4,000,000 tops. There are That Soviet oil will play an in. Į station at Wad Meduni the Eng- about 8,000,000 Loas. in

Anhui, creasingly important part in worldfish Electric. Company are supply while resources in Tung Shan en scarcely be doubted, ing na part of a "comprehensive (Kiangsu) and Kiukiang (Kinngsi) During the period from October 1, contract three of their three-crank total 4,000,000 tons.

The resources 1920, until October 1, 1030, when four-stroke Diesel engines, having at Taych and Ou-chen, - buth ‹in the world depression was already an output of 243 b.hp. at 214 Hupeh, total 20,000,000 tons. keenly felt, Soviet oil exports.p.m, while in connexion with 1,000 tons of ora are smelted daily. amounted to 4,554,803 tons, as development work mention way, bo with an output of 600 tons of iron, against 3,642,114 lons in the pre-made of a four-crank Fullagar en- the deposits in the Yangtze Valley erding your.

While Russia's ingine at present running on a test raises are sufficient for at least 100 terpal needs for Letrol products bed. This engino develops 000 years. It is proposed that the eteni will grow vastly with the projectb.h.p. at 300 rpm, and is used plant be established at Pakow, the ed sweeping expansion in the use

for experimental purposes while pig-iron and iron ores from up. of trucks, tractors, and motor-cars, supplying power to the works. Its river being transported by water at an increasing margin for export it is partially fitted with airless planned to completo the programme chief interest lies in the fact that a comparatively low cost. It is will most probably remain, at least fuel injection gear, which will

trade

If

as long as the county requires fo.shortly be extended to all the gylin- within three years, and as to the

engine on which this development alone can supply 2,300 tons daily:* dera. This is the first Fullagar supply of coal the Su Haien mines has been tried.

reign currency with which to pay for its importa.

|

At the annual general meeting of the Society' on July 14, Sir Harry McGowan will deliver hin Presidential Address. Next day. will see the presentation of the

and general equipment required by coption is to be given by the Pre- Society's Medal to Dr. Herbert Levinstein, and on July 16 a re

the industry and the numerous sident. In addition, a wide selec- ity sociated with it. other branches of industrial netiv-tion of works and factory visits

will be available.

Haig

SCOTCH WHISKY

JOHN HAIG & Co.Ltd.

(Omitig Halg & Haig, (14.) MARKINCH, SCOTLAND.

Joe HAIO

Aman Hay

476

Consumers are requested to see that every bottle of John Haig Gold Label Whisky as supplied by us bears the foot label thus" Gande, Price & Co., Ltd., Sole Agents for Hong Kong,"

GANDE,

SOLE AGENTS:

PRICE & CO., LTD.,

St. George's Building, Ice House Street,

DIAL 20135.

SHIPBUILDERS, SHIP REPAIRERS, BOILER MAKERS,

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ENGINEERS.

HONG KONG.

OF HONG KONG, LIMITED,

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SALVAGE TUG TAIKOO"

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V.P.G.N. 600 Mærkes.

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SN! (I.W.D.S.T.) 34 L. 6 las. -THRÉE SLIDWAYS,—

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TEL ADDEEM: "Talkoopoes, Hawe Korra.*. TELEFOON: 391

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