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MASON'S
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Hongkong Daily Press.
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No. 22,465 號伍拾陸百肆仟弍萬弍 日捌廿月陸年午庚 HONG KONG, WEDNESDAY, JULY 23, 1930. 参拜 日叁十月柒年卅百九仟登英 Price
KOWLOON-CANTON RAILWAY.
TIME-TABLE,
Ou and after APRIL 7ra, 1930, catil Farther Notisë (all previous
Tize Tables: cancelled).
IF TRAINS
STATIONS .
0.10 No.9
A. M. 4.37.
Koutoon. Dep. 6.35 8.00 Yaumati. Dep. 6.44
Shatin Dep 6.86
Taipo
7.10
Taipo
Market.Dap. 7.15
Fanling..Dep. 7,35
Sheang.
thai. Dep. 750
Sham
..P.M. P.ML P.3. 1., 7.3. P,MĂ. P.X.
3.249,05 10,00) 13.10 1.18 à 2.89 3.20 430 8.40 7,35
P115 10.08 13.18 1.28
9.23 10,20 12.30, 1,88
949 10.33 12,48 151
- 49 10.87 12.67) 1,55) -13,03 10,47) 12,57; 2,05)
4.88 5.48 7.48
4.50 6.00 7.85 5.04 9.13.8.08
3.08 6.17 8.12 | 5,18) 3.27)-8.31
5.33 $.39 8.26
3.174.00 5.99 6.39 8.32
chun... Arr. 7.36 8.40
9,01 10.05 10:52 1.0 3.10 8.07 10:11 10,33 1.93 3.16
3.11
Canton...Arr.
11,89
8032
DOWN TRAINS
STATIONS-
Ko. 1
LX
No. 3 #.7 A.K.
Canton
...Dap.
Shumchun...Dep.
AM
17.18
SIGN LANGUAGE INTERNATIONAL.
UNIVERSAL USE SUGGESTED.
EXPRESSIVE DEAF AND DUMB GESTURES.
Mr. Daniel Jones, the Professor of Phoneties at University College, London, recently threw out in a lecture a fascinating new idea. It is that the natural sign language usey by the deaf and dumb might become the basis of an inter national language for the same pur- pose as the artificial international languages at present employed."
This idea, which at first sight sounds rather fantastic. is seriously put forward by Professor Daniel Jones, who is, of course, a pro- minent authority on speech and language. A Manchester Guardian representative asked him to explain his proposals, and he did so an the following line. There are, it appears, two sorts of signs used by the deaf and dumb, natural signs which are obvious to anyone, and arbitary signs which are not so easy Romance, tongues. 7.07
to understand at first, but are easily learned. There is also the manual alphabet which is used to spell any words on the fingers. This is very reliable, and does away with the need of pencil and paper.
was generally intelligible to the delegates. Professor Jones is con- vinced from this and other evidence that this sign language, which comes so naturally to. and is so easily understood by, deat people, might be easily extended as a means of international communication.
No. 4 No.16 No.17 Yo,19 | No.11 No.13 No.2 P.M.P. P.M. P.M. 1.M A.M. A.M.
8.06
;
3:25
7.19 7.59 20,34 (11,21, 11,49: 2.83 4,895.47. 6.42 Sheangehai..Dep. 7.208.08 10.42 11.56 2.40448 5.54 Fanling Dep. 7.25 5.10 10.47
TaipoMarket.Dep.
Taipo Shatia
19.00 2.444.50 5.58
7,38 5.21 10,57
19.11 2,546.00 | 8.08.
...Dop. 7403.28 11.01 ...Dap. 7,538,39 11,14 Yaumati...Dep. 8.06 9.51 11.26
12.18 3.00 5.046,33] 12.30 3.136.17! 6.26 12.423.37 5.29: 6.38
7.14
Kowloon art. 3.12 8.57 11.32 12,01 12.48 | 3.33 5.56 0.44 7.22 - 7.49.
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He himself. could see no reason why natural signs should not be made the basis of an international lang- unge. Though the deaf pick the language up almost instinctively one from another, it can easily be taught to a normal person, and he bas himself thaght it to a bearing "It," he says, these dent and worker who is training to do wel dumb people, with all the dis- fare work for the deaf. There are, abilities that they have, caa comi is true some differences between municate happily together with the the signs used for the same thing denf people of any other nation, in one country and in another, but the language cannot be so difficult in practice this difficulty is not a for others to acquire. Why cannot barrier in communication among we all learn to use a method that the deaf. This language has arisen is in existence instead of inventing naturally out of the necessity of the a language." He thinks that it is case, and of course exists in a rudi- form already between an objection to the international mentary languages used that they have a tongues. Latin basis and are only readily He gave an amusing illustration. gondola in Venice intelligible among people who speak He was in
They can, of when the gongola stopped in course, be learnt by people who side canal. He knew no Italian and speak non-Romance languages, but the gongolier no English. My in- they are comparatively more difformant threw his arms wide in the natural gesture, which means Scult for them.
Further light on this natural" Why " The gongolier thereupon sign language was sought from a did the pantomime of counting A popular method of communica-worker among the deaf and dumb money into the palm of his hand, tion among the deaf is to frame the in London who has great experience the universal sign symbol for giving words with their lips-and-mouths, in these matters. He gave some money, My friend then pretended and sign the same words on their interesting illustrations of the signs not to understand, and the gon hands simultaneously. There is, in which it is not easy to convey indolier made the gesture of drinking, addition, the method now employ print. No one apparently has ever shaping his fist like an Italian fask ed of teaching the deaf and dumb attempted to compile" a vocabulary with the thumb for neck, and then to articulate words, but that need of the sign language, doubtless be pinched his throat with his finger "Eatural", sign not be discussed Professor Jones cause of the difficulty of expressing and thumb, the
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said that the natural sign language, gestures and movements in words. which every deal persOD uses for{bla Address: "VICTORIA."
which is not formally taught, is the Perhaps it might be possible to em" one which deaf people use by pre- ploy some system of notation such ference in speaking" to one an as was invented by thente Cecil other. This language seems to arise Sharp in writing down his folk paturally out the needs of the case, dances. In the deaf and dumb sign as the most expressive means of language each finger of the band conveying ideas by gesture and ex-has its meaning. The thumb, for pression. He has been struck by instance, connotes"good,” and a the facility with which deaf child-deaf person wishing to convey that ren will talk with one another from he feels well, or that a thing is one end to the other of a tube good, would clench the fist, holding carriage in circumstances where or the thumb up. The little finger is dinary people are dumb.
"bad" The middle finger is gen. erally used when conveying the idea of something ailly,
idie, Placing the "empty." and so on. fingers in the form of a crown on
"thirst. Among the deai an 'im- mense number of variety of move- ments, gestures, and facial expres- sions are used in different com binations to express almost any thing
Use Discouraged in Schools,"" I understand that the use of this language is act only not taught in the special schools but its use is As an outsider," discouraged. said Professor Jones, "this seems to mo to be a mistake. I do not see why you should take away from these children the use of natural means of communication."
The rea-
An International Language. An extraordinary thing about this innguage is that it is inter national.An. English deaf. and the top of the head suggests "king" on, one gathered, for this attitude the thumb down the ribs, the idea at taking the deat outside the Hunger" is expressed by running is that the special education ains being that the ribs are standing narrow circle of their disability so
dumb person can understand a deaf French or Turkish person by this means without any preliminaries. He gave a striking example of this.
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In 1919 there was an international out, or extreme hunger by pressing that they may feel as far as possible THE STANDARD LIFE ASSURANCE CO.
the fingers into the stomach. It is that they are ordinary people, and Partly a Itaguage of gesture, and may be able by lip-reading and a partly one of a facial expression, on to understand the speech of the point being that all the signs others, and also by articulation to arise naturally out of the thing to make hearing people understand be expressed.
M
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congress of deaf people in Paris, The intention of the organisers was that the speeches should be made in English, French, and Ger. man, and be lip-read by the audi-
The expert already quoted added ence. But the deaf delegates them-
The Gondelier and His Money. selves, objected to this procedure
that deaf people in using the on the grounds that only a few The objection which at once oc- natural sign language supplemented would be able to understand any curred is that while this sign langit themselves by finger spelling to one of these languages, and only uage might be useful for convey convey names and so on. They a few would be able to read the ing a few simple ideas it could learn it from one another with a lips of the speakers. They resolved hardly be sufficiently varied to ex-perfection which must seem mys that the whole proceedings should I press complicated notions. The exterious to the outsider. Presumably be conducted in the natural sign pert assured me that this is not the if it was seriously taken up as an language. This was done, and ease. He said that in addressing international language "it would be understood enough to the deaf and dumb he himself nses necessary in the first place for follow the business in hand and to the language of signs, speaking the everyone to go to school to the deaf people understand the papers that were words inaudibly at the same time or to those few hearing read.
A speech by a Turk, for to help it out with lip speech, who have learnt to communicate example, transmitted in this way though the latter was not necessary. I with them in this way.
everyone
Diary of Coming Events.
To-day;
(July 23.)
Queen's Theatre Fox Follies of 1929.1
Star Theatre: Lady of the Pavements."
World Theatre Four Sous.". Central Theatre: Canary Mur
World Theatre: "Baby Cyclone" | der Case.".
(at 2.20 and 7.15 p.m. Chinese film, Majestic Theatre: "Legion of the Broken Chord),
Condemned.""
Star Theatre Blind Goddess."Tides: High, 7.23 a.m. and 9.5) Central Theatre: "Abia's Irish P.m.; Low, 12.30 am, and 3.14 p.m. Roa."
Majestic Theatre: Legion of the Condemned."
Public Band Concert, K.F.C.,
p.m.
Lammert's Auction of Leasehold Property, Salesroom, a p.m.
Tennis Mixed Doubles: Kow. loon C.C. 4. U.S.R.C.
Water Polot 1st Div. RA. YRC 2nd Div
Bty. 7. Fukion Club,
Friday.
(July 25.) Queen's Theatre: Love, Live and Laugh."
World Theatre: "Four Sons."'; Star Theatre:"Lady of the Pavements."
Central Theatre "Canary Mur der Cafe,"
ጉ
Tides: High, 8.14 a.m. and 10.39 p.m.; Low, 1.28 a.m. and 3.57 p.m.
Saturday. (July 26.)"
Queen's Theatre: "Love, Live and Laugh
World Theatre: Four Sons." Star Theatre: "Lady of the Pavements."
-Central Theatre: Canary Mur der Case"
Majestic Theatre "Legion of the Condemned."
Volunteers' Aquatic V.R.O., 0 p.m.
Sports,
Lawn Bowls-1st Div.: Taikoo R.C.. Kowloon Docks R-C., C.8.0.0.0.C.C., Police B.C..
12th Heavy | - Majestic Theatre "Legion of Kowloon B.G.C., Recreio 1. Kow.
EUTUTE AT Mutward Europe vid Siberia (Emp. of Rus-. sin), 10 x.m.
the Condemned.”
loon C.C. 2nd Div. Electric R.O How Recreio Kowloon Taikoo
Boon B. C. o. Chinese Athletic. 2nd R.C., Kowloon B.G.C. 9: CJSIC.GMA
im Somerests V. Robu Boyal H K S Dinner Dance: Peninsula Hotel, Tra Dance Peninsula Hotel, 8.30 p.m
Thursday...
European Mail:-Inward: P Europe vid Negapatam (Sarpedon), Dinner Dance (July 24.)
Europe vid Siberia (Jeypore) Hotel, 8:30 pm Queen's Theatre Love, Live Outward Europa vid Marseilles and Laugh
1'(Hakusan Maru), 6 p.m.
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Luropean Mail: Inward Europe vid Negapatam (Bui Sang).
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