12TM
REFEREE'S DUTY WHEN TIME IS WASTED.
HELP FROM LINESMEN.
[This is another of the series of artiškes written for the Daily Express" by Jr. Aral Joseph the well-known referee,]
fr lost.
ench hall of the game by some rode agreed an between themselves and the referee.
THE HONG KONG DAILY PRESS, MONDAY, JANUARY 27, 1930.
'AIR OF MYSTERY" | MAGNETISM IN THE
AT A TRIAL.
DOCTOR WINS APPEAL.
WHEN JURY WERE ASKED TO LEAVE.
42
I have heard all sorts of remarks made from over the fence when I have approached my linesmen to Ascertain how much time is left to rerify my own watch. By so doing one en, always ensure that the cor- Tre time has been plaved. This is very important, and failure to von- sult a linesman fay at times prove known disastrous, for I have
The Court of Criminal Appeal watches to play funny tricks. excitement was
I remember an evasion when the recently allowed the appeal of Dr. intense and all Maurice Cameron Anderson, of were locking at their watches. Players were asking how much lon-idge Avenue. Winchmore Hill, at Lendon ger there was to play-a request I who was bound over
Sessions for the alleged larceny of never refuse to answer-when on the verge of time an offence was
foreign postage stamps: Committed in the penalty aren Sir Ileary Curtis-Bennett, K.C.. which necessitated the awarding of for. Dr. Anderson, said the prosecu, Anderson, tion alleged that Dr. a penalty kick.
who useil iLu accommodation ad dress a Pimlico and gave the name
It Is Not So.
UNIVERSE.
SOME STRANGE FACTS
AND THEORIES.
The phenomena of magnetism have some interesting places in the history of modern science. It is
usual to consider that the modern scientific attitude was first clearly
expressed by Gilbert of Colchester
The rounds of the several Cup competitions re gradunily being played off and the rivalry engen- dered he these games as well as those for League points creates a keen spirit, while at times tempers It is in gatus of the Cup tie nn- Lure that I have observed all sorts "of tactics adopted-particularly by the side that is lending to make! the playing time as short as possi- ! There were numerous appeals of Major Bruce, wrote to philatelginate from within the earth, and
ta final whistle hlo By this I mean the tactics by for, the which time can apparently be wast-blown by the time the ball ed.
had been placed on the spot. These are too well known for me "Time" had actually expired, but to enumerate, but the referee mayin accordance with law 17 I allow follow either or bath of two lines of action. During the taking of goal kicks or throws in I have seen. players particularly towards the end of the match-adopt almost slow-motion methods, which always rouse the ire of the supporters of the opposing side:
I usually find on such occasions that a word to the individual con- cerned to speed matters up is all that is necessary. This always has the desired effect. When the play- rrs deliberately kick, the ball out of play with the intention of wast. ing time, then the referee has the nower to add such time as he thinks has been wasted.
Most referees have a stop-watch by which all stoppages are easily cezounted for. When players are aware that wasted time is noted and duly allowed for, they usually carry out these movements at a more normal speed.
Blow for Another.
-be
ed the kick to be taken and a goal which decided who were the win- ners was scored for in that law states. If necessary time of play shall be extended to admit of the penalty kirk being taken."
ists asking for stamps for which it was suggested he did not intend to P. The truth of that suggestion was denied by Dr. Anderson,
CURIOUS END TO A WILL CASE.
JURY REBUKED BY JUDGE.
There was a sensational ending in the High Court, Belfast, to a will case which occupied two days in the hearing. The plaintif was the defendant was John Byrne, her Mary Byrne, of County Down, and unele of the same country. The set aside the plaintiff sought te
The defendant challenged the will on the point that it was fraudulent and, not the will of the deceased. The plaintiff's case occupied the whole of the first day's hearing. when witnesses deposed that they saw the deceased actually sign the will.
fulministration of the estate of Mary Menearney, deceased, which in his treatise un magnetism, pub-had been taken out by the defen-
dant as lished in 1000. He described there
an intestacy, and also in the celebrated experiment in sought to have established a will of which he showed that a magnetised deceased, making her sole residuary sphere affected à compass as the legatee of an estate worth £2,000, earth affects a compass, so that the earth's magnetic field must ori- is not a mysterious influence from outer space. This remarkable dis- every generalised the magnetic oh- servations collected even by that During the trial, he said, counsel dat at various places on the earth's for the prosecution referred to a surface, and as a great generalisa- document in which he said Dr. Antion preceded the work of Galileo demon had admitted previous dis and Newton on gravitation, honesty, and he held in his hand a paper which was not the original
The sun's magnetisin was not document and which was not put
The complainant was that the detected until 1009, when Hale ob jury would infer that counsel held served what is called the Zeeman the document which would prove effect in the sun's spectrum. When his allegation, and that after legala ray of light of one colour is pass argument, the jury were asked to ed through a magnetic field it is retire, thus intensifying the atmos-broadened or split up into a bundle phere of suspicion which had been of other rays. Hale detected this broadening effect in some of the created.
rays coming from the sun. By. measuring the magnitude of the broadening, he deduced that the sun's magnetic field is normally about fifty or a hundred times ns intense the earth's magnetic Reld.
I may so happen that when the penalty kick has been taken it is.
partly saved by the goalkeeper and then enters the net without having been played again by any other player or the original kicker.
de.
Many are apt to think that the kick terminates as soon as the ball is touched by the goalkeeper, and hence play should then cease, but this not so. for an official cision has been given upon this point as follows. In the event of the ball touching the goalkeeper be- fore passing between the posts, when a penalty kick is being taken at the expiry of time, a goal is stored."
Should the penalty kick strike post and enter the net again a goal
A Growing Practice.
Mr. Justice Avery remarked that the practice of asking a jury to re- tire during the discussion of mat ters in which they were interested was growing. "I doubt whether a trial is properly conducted if part of it takes place in the absence of the jury," he added.
ቢን
Sun's Magnetism.
later and among the principal wit- The case for defendant was heard nesses were several experts in paper manufacturing and printing, and they all deposed that the will, which was dated. May, 14, 1926, was writ ten on paper that was not manufac- tured until over a year Inter
In summing up, the Lord Chief Justice said the longer he sat on the bench the more it was borne in on him that, he could never under- stand a case until he had heard both sides. He candidly confessed that on the day after the case for the plaintiff clised he thought the plaintiff was bound to succeed, and
he had been a juror he would have said she End an unanswerable case, but if 1820 was an integral part of the case the year in which the will was supposed to be made and the jury believed the paper and printing experts, then, the will must be a forgery. The printer's mark which dated the document and not the date placed on it, May '14, 1926.
Many players. particularly those would he scared, for it is well for the prosecution asked a series that of the earth's field. Supposmark ruled the case. It was the
rmong junior clubs, are under the impression that it is necessary to play with one ball only, but when ever it has been kicked over the stand or elsewhere, which neces- time sitates the passage of some before ita return, then the referee should always blow for another ball to be kicked on to the field, which, by the way shows the necessity of
kaown that no nart of the goal II. nost is considered a player. however, the ball rebounded into play then piny would immediately terminate.
match.
Ta a recent game I saw the un- usual occurrence of a goal being scored with the last, kick of the Here it should be noted that the half-time and time signals inst be given by the referee at the having an extra ball in good connet moment, whether the ball is dition in readiness.
The allowing of the extra time in play or pot. for wilful delays and stoppages of the car is left entirely in the hands of the referee. who is the sole timekeeper but allowance must be made, for Fax 13 states "The referer shall allow for time wasted. or other lost through accident, cause."
AUSTRALIAN FLIGHT.
CHICHESTER ARRIVES.
[THнOUGH REUTER'S AGENCY.]
PORT DARWIN. January 2
Where stop watches are not used it is advantageous to make more than a mental note of the time of kick-nif, ete. The best of watches may err, hence the listamen should Mr. Chichester, who is flying Check the official time and should from England to Australia, Has ar- convey the approach of the end of rived at Port Darwin,
the sun's
But it was also discovered that the sun had local magnetic storms associated with sun-spots, in which the magnetic intensity reach Lord Howard said that "counsel, ed values about ten thousand times of questions tending to suggest to ing sun-spots were not too hot, to the jury that Dr. Anderson had, in inhabitable, and dissolving a partnership with an- gravitational field was not so in-
statement tense, other doctor, signed a
their magnetic condition The ques could make them peculiar to live admitting dishonesty. tions were put again and again, but in; all the knives on the dinner- nevertheless no such statement was table would tend to stick together, The questions might and it would be almost unnecessary in court. easily have conveyed to the jury to use boxes to keep pins, because that, whatever Dr. Anderson might they would stick together in say or deny, the original document clump. was in court. Dr. Anderson dc- nied having made any such admis- sion of dishonesty. The rule was that if the contents of a decument were to be proyed they must be proved by the production of the document itself.
Referring to the jury being neked to leave the box, Lord Hewart said the result was that the matter was enveloped with an air of mystery and suspicion. The deputy chair man failed to direct the jury that the onus was on the prosecution to show that the accused had criminal intent. The appeal would be allow ed and the conviction quashed.
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CANTON BRANCH: Sĩa Kre Starit.
THE CHANGING PARISIENNE,
Į.
JEUNE FILLE'S NEW
FREEDOM..
Old their
BRITISH PLANT, IN RUSSIA.
u.s.
NOW HANDLED BY U.S
ENGINEERS.
MORAL ISSUE."
The Parisienne is changing. Frenchmen, gossiping over
An extraordinary situation is wine, may condemn her and grow developing in Russia in regard to sentimental over the women
of the importation of American engin- their young days, but she can afford eers to work the great mining pro- to shrug her shoulders at them.perties that were built up long She is out to win the approval of before the war by British capital, her own generation. To do this directed by British management, she has had to fly in the face of and confiscated by the Bolshevists that tradition which hitherto has without a penny of compensation. been the very corner-stone of
These properties, all of which hava French family life.
been merged in Russo-Asiatic Con. On the surface the French girl solidated, Ltd, produced in 1913.
The high practically all the zinc and lead to
The Judge and the Jury. When the jury returned to court after eighty minutes absener, the foreman announced that they found for the plaintiff and the will.
The Lord Chief Justice said in his view the evidence all pointed one way. He put another question to the jury, referring to the mark on the will papers. The jury retired again. After fifteen minutes they is still much the sanie. tame linck to court. The foreman heels of the midinette efill patter said that they found that the markdown the dingy staircases of was, on the paper at the time it was dressmakers ateliers. Her light sold, but they did not think it was laughter echoes in the Place Ven- dome at closing time as merrily as Counsel for plaintiff asked for ever, despite the "trebled cost of
living,
the
be found in Russia, more than 50 per cent. of the copper, and about
per cent. of the gold.
Apart from the earth and sun, magnetic fields have not yet been alty other cosmical detected in body. Improvemente in technique will probably enable the magnetic fields of stars to be measured ac- cording to the principles used in measuring the magnetic field of
They turned out some 50,000 tons the sun, but this has not yet been
annually of highly finished steel achieved. Indeed, all the informa-1929.
and cast-iron products. They had tion on the sun's magnetic field
the equipment for raising 2,000,000' Cult of Athletics. comes from Hale and his collabora-judgment for his client. The Lord
tons of coal a year. They owned lors at Mount Wilson Observatory. Chief Justice said he could not
Her stockings always will be of a fleet of nearly forty river steamers After 1 years, there is still only fairly give judgment, because he be
and he moved to report. He was hungry to bed in order to afford They had constructed more than one source of information on this lieved the whole verdict was wrong, silk, even though she must go and barges." subject...
Magnetiam has not yet been de-sorry to have to say that for the them, and her dress is the replica 250 miles of railway employed Belfast jury of one of the models of the house 43,000 men, and a population de teesed on the planets. With further first time before a improvements of technique those He would like the latter party, to she works for, copied in secret.pendent, upon them of nearly which have atmospheres may have apply to the Court of Appeal for The Parisienne will never lose her 300,000, for whom they had provided
He ordered all
houses, the interest in clothes. the judgment.
hospitals, schools, and magnetic fields detected by
But documents in evidence in the case Zeeman effect if they exist.
But her outlook on life, is far churches. next wider than that of her predecessor. All these undertakings were taken those without atmospheres to ab- be impounded, pending the
She is a keen reader. The custo by the "Bolshevista Borb and modify light reflected from trial.
dians of the Paris libraries will tell them cannot have their magnetic
Lack of Engineers, ` folds detected in this way. As the
you that the midinette of to-day moon has no atmosphere, its mag-
her choice of books.
There were, however, and are, no
netic field cannot be detected by about the permanency of the lava' has a surprising discrimination in Russian engineers technically cap-
the Zeeman effect.
-לבן
magnetism through the ages, and also the reliability of the geological history of deposits from which it has taken, before this cridence can fully accepted, but the idea is surprising and interesting."
She is interested in sport. The able of running them.
The net result of the £4,500,000 great dressmakers say that at least which Moscow has spent on the two-thirds of their workgirls are properties in the past ten years is members of some gymnasium or that they have nu deteriorated, athletic club, give a great deal of their spare time to exercise, and same have gone out of production,
others have been destroyed. go in for swimming and tennis in Mr. Leslie Urquhart, who found- ed and developed these enterprises
Professor Chapman has calculat ed that if the moon had a magnetic field n thousand times as tense as the earth's, it would be directly detectable on the earth, owing to the moon's comparative
An Unsolved Mystery. proximity. It would make ita pre-
felt in
two
The It is still a mystery why the earth- orbit round the earth has a magnetic field. The interiorbitious. it eccentric, so that the moon is of the earth is at a high tempera-opened to her. Her employers will negotiated with the Soviet author to the earth at one date tare, at which iron no longer has give her every encouragement toities for the return of his proper in the roomth than at others. Con-its familiar magnetic properties. learn English and other languages, ties.
sence moon's
Bearer
waya.
the summer.
The midinette of to-day, is am and is chairman of the Russo-Asiatic So many new paths have Consolidated, Ltd., has repeatedly
sequently there would be a monthly There is no reason to believe that and she can attend clases for a The negotiations, which at one variation in the magnetic field the carth has a permanent highly nominal fee.
-
magnetised core, or is moderately magnetised throughout its bulk, like gigantic piece of loadstone. It
Invisible Barriors.
time were within an ace of succeed-- ing, have never come to anything.
who
Strong Protests.
observable on the earth's surface. The rotation of the earth in the
The Parisienne of the upper They failed the last time (which moon's slightly non-uniform field would produce daily magnetic has been suggested, and was a sub-class is changing more gradually. was only a few months ago) because variation also. These have not been ject of. investigation by Professor The Faubourg Saint Germain is Moscow had at last got in touch observed, and there is certainly no Horace Lamb, of Manchester, that still surrounded with invisible bar- with competent American engineers were willing to enter the general reason to expect the moon the bulk of the earth, which is an riers that are hard to surmount.
Although the French jeure. 6lle is Russian service. to have a magnetic field a thousand electrical conductor, has had elec
"I have information from Russia,” times as intense as the earth's. trie currents dowing through it and still guarded by convention, she
decaying steadily since the earth has far more freedom than she had said Mr. Urquhart, "that American Earth's Magnetic Fields in Past
was created. This theory demands before the war. You will meet her engineers are all over the proper Ages.
that the earth started. This theory now in the company of another girl, ties of my company. They are men The variation of the earth's demands that, the earth started or even alone, riding or walking in of good professional standing, too, magnetic field has been observed with enormous internal, currents, the Bois-a thing once impossible. who know their job..
Even twenty years 150 the for few centuries only. It is which after epochs have decreased
There is French girl rarely or never travel- dificult to tell whether it is in- only to the present value.
apparent reason why these led. She knew no country but her ereasing or decreasing, but there is no
Now she travels extensively evidence that it is decreasing a few enormous fields should ever have own. per cent per century at present, arisen, so that theory would not with her parente or governess.
A great Parisian dress designer What sort of magnetic fields the seem to be acceptable. Larmor has earth used to have in the distant suggested that it is owing to cir voiced his grievance recently. It Past might seen for ever indiscover-culatory movements of the matter is no longer the same pleasure to to To this-that they are engag able, but science has a suggestion in the earth's interior. This theory for discovering even that. Just be can account for the origin and ac- fore volcanic lava solidifies it be tually an increase of the earth's comes magnetised along the lines of magnetic field, and is regarded force of the magnetic field in which favourably by Professor Chapman, it is. After solidification the lava now the leading authority on the preserves the magnetism along these subject. Btill another theory has worked out by Swann in directions in itself permanently, bern This discovery has been exploited America. He has suggested funda- by the Swiss scientist Mercanton. mental alterations in the laws of the
"But I have strongly protested in private and in public against their acceptance of these" Soviet
"What does their position amount
offers.
create clothes for the Parisienne.ed, for their own personal profit, "Such action is dead against the She is now more interested in her in exploiting stolen property. costume de sport than in beautiful
The Parisienne i policy of Mr. Hoover and the United
States Government. evening gowns. changing-et voila 1"
THE TOTE. Lord D'Aberson has estimated anaus! turnover of the tote
"It is also diametrically opposed to the line taken by some of the most powerful mining interests in America who have consistently re- fused to have anything whatever to do with the Soviet régime out
He has carefully cut out pieces of physics which would enable inatter when it is in full working orderside the accepted codo of commercial lava from deposita in various parts moving as the earth moves to pro- in Britain at £8,000,000. If any of the earth, and determined the duce a magnetic field. But even thing he has probably underesti- morality. strength and direction of its reai tbis radical theory fails to explain mated the enthusiasm of the British have put this point of view backer. But, even taking his fore- pretty forcibly in some letters to dual magnetism. After allowing some of the phenomena. It is more
further careful cast as the accepted minimum, what United States, but I find the editors the great technical journals of the for the more or less known geolo- probable that gical history of the movements of studies of the variations of the
prefer to discuss almost anything the deposits from which the lava earth's magnetic field will lead to
except the moral issue involved." was cut, Mercanton deduces the new explanations in terms of the earth's magnetic field at various usual laws of physica, but it is in epochs. He finds it has varied teresting. to note that terrestrial greatly in strength and direction magnetism, which began its seien from what it is at present. Oftie carcer so, brilliantly in 1600, course, it is necessary to be surer has found progress difficult ever
(Oontinued on next Column).
air.co.
a tribute is here to the unbeatable optimism of our people! After a season that bas smitten the average punter hip and thigh, the officia! representative of the Chancellor of
he Exchequer on the Betting Con- His confidence in the collective po- trol Board can still plan for awer and resiliency of British mug- turnover of the tote of 200,000,000. dom is certain to be not misplac (Oontinued at foot of next column), ed.
i.