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MASON'S

DELICIOUS

O.K.

SAUCE.

Hongkong Daily Press.

ESTABLISHED 1857.

No. 22,185. ASTFλAXA A**EZ HONG KONG, MONDAY, AUGUST 26, 1929.

KOWLOON-CANTON RAILWAY.

TIME TABLE.

On and after Arail 8th, 1920, until further Votics (all pravivas Time Tables ouçoliod.)

STATIONS Ro.9 No.

AMAM.

Kowloon. Dep.1.6.40, 8.05|

Yazmati. Dep. 6.49 Shatin...Dep.7.01) Taipo Dep 7,15

Taipo

Market.Dop. 7.30 Dap. 7.30

abui"...Dep. 733)

Shame

shun...Arr. 7,41; 8,45)

Canton...Art.

[12.05)

Bank. & Ifolie, only

IP TRAINS

No.10

A

(No,,9 | No.11|26,14 No. 18 Fa21 Na18|26,31X6,2_N6,38

| A.M.) 4. M. | P.M. P.M. PIG) IX, PM. F.M.) P.M.

8.30 | 9,13 10.00| (5,10) 1,15) 2.31 | 3.30) 4,90) 5,40) 7.85

4.38) 5,48) 7.43 4.50 6.00) 7,55

92510.08 12,79 123

9 53 10.3312,43) 1.49] —

- 5.04 6.138.08

9.38 10,20)12,30|1,35]

9.58 10.87 18.47; 1,59|

||10,10 10.47|12,67) 2,03

9.07 |10:15:10,53† 1,02 2,07 8.09)

-

( 5,05) 6,17) 8.12 6,18 6.27 8.31

3.ASİ 6.39 8.3

9.13 10.31 10.58 1,08 2,13 3.18 4.00 6.29 6.8e 8.81

ww17.18-

6.48

DOWN TRAINS

STATIONS No. 1 No.7 No, No.1 Ma, 17 No, 19 | Mo, 11 No. 13

AMAN AM 4.3. P.MP.M. F.3. P.M.

Canton

...Bop,

8.10

$.25

116,29 r.K.

7.14

Shamehua... Dep. 7.17 8.03 10,34 11.97 11.47 2.534,39 5.47 | 8.43 7.07

7.45 Shoangshai..Dep.

9.11. 20.41

11.55 3.01

3.014463,54 Faalidg Dep. 7.30 9.35 10,47 Taipo Market. Dep. 7.40 4.28

4.28 10.37 ...Dep. 7,44 4.31 11.01

Talpo

Shalin... Dep. | 7,57 | 8,44 11.14 |

19.00 3.06 4.50 6.58 12.11 | 3.175.00 8.09

18.16 3.22|5.04| 8.13

12.30 8.384.376.28 12.42 | 5,45 | 6:29: 6.38

Yaumati Dep. 8.11 | 456 11.38 | Kowloon Arr. | 8.17 | 0,02 11.32 12 07 12,48 5,04 || 1,850.44 7.92 -7.49

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登拜雞

SCIENCE'S WORK FOR CIVILISATION.

ADVANTAGES AND DANGERS OF MASS PRODUCTION.

GROWTH OF THE CINEMA AND THE TELEPHONE.

EFFECT OF MACHINERY UPON EMPLOYMENT.

The Society of Chemical Industry opened its forty-eight annual meet ing in the Manchester College of Technology, recently. More and more as the years go by these. gatherings take on an internation- al aspect, and so symbolise the com mon interest of mankind in the investigations and achievements of

science.

The membership of the Society is about five thousand, and it in cludes representatives in all the Dominions and in the United States, in addition to notable che mists on the Continent. About five hundred attended this year's con ference, which was presided over by Dr. Arthur D. Little. Among the delegates were Prince and Princess Conti, of Italy, Dr. L. V. Redman (New York), Professor Whitby (McGill University, Toronto), Mr. H. P. Mills (Toronto), Dr. Dorr (New York), and Dr. Hendrick (New York).

Science and Civilization.. The President, in his address, said that critics of the present age had declared that science threaten- ed to bring about the destruction of our civilisation, that the worker was becoming the siave of the ma- chine, and that mass production was enguling us in materialism and robbing the world of beauty.

This would be sorry outcome of our progress if it were true. But, he. held, science and the machine had been great creators of employ- ment, and had benefited society to an extent which was not fully ap-| preciated by everyone. The worker was indebted to the machine for enormous gaina

with

it appeared obvious that any device that enabled one. man to do the work of two must deprive the se cond man of his job.

"The typewriter undoubtedly dis- placed some copying clerks, but it provided employment for a far greater number. of typists, led to the establishment of special schools, and provided jobs for thousands in factories for manufacturing the machines and their ecessorice of ribbons, carbon paper, stencils, and so on.

The linotype, which enabled one man to do the work of six, reduced the hours of work from ten to eight and put wages up 20 per cent. It improved shop conditions and ensured greater regularity of....am- ployment. It eliminated the tramp printer, and ultimately provided more jobs and better jobs for workmen of a higher type.

The introduction of pnematic tools like the riveter, drill, and stone-chisel undoubtedly for a time deprived some men of work, but they so facilitated metal and stone work, the sinking of foundations, and the fabrication of steel struc turca that, in America at least, the volume of auch work increased so rapidly that many more men soon found employment in the operation of these machines, while the making of the machines themselves became an important industry.

been continuously nourished un research, for which it has developed an amazing appetite. To-day in the laboratories of the Western Electric Company over 3,900 people, more than half of whom are scientists and technicians, are eng aged in telephone research, as dis- tinguished from development. It pays, or it would not continue to be supported by appropriations of more than 13,000,000 dollars an- nually.

"Approximately 400,000 persons are directly engaged in the opera tion of telephone systems in the United States, and of thean about 250,000 are women. About 73,000 more, of whom some 17,000 are wo men, are directly employed in the

of manufacture-

telephone ap- paratus. To these must be added 3,500 to 15,000 others whose work is the extraction or fabrication of materials used in telephones and auxiliary equipment.

To

science. as embodied in the telephone, inbour is consequently indebted for something like 500,000 new jobs".

since 1894. when Sandow, Buffalo Dr. Little went on to show that Bill, and Ruth St. Denis were first recorded on fifty feet kinematograph try ad reached immense totals. films, the figures of the film indus In America alone there were 235,000 employees in this industry, and every day 5,000 miles of film were handled by the exchanges. In the motor-car trade similarly standing figures, emerged.

out.

"In considering the impact of science

upon industry one's thoughts naturally fed turn to electricity, We ate his two Port of Mass Production. years of the centenary of thoac

In the United States the industry pregnant discoveries of Faraday employs directly 3.602,685 people in the laboratory of the Royal of different occupations. Artificial Institution which for the first time silk had developed from the experi "The jinrickaha man,” continu-.

made possible the production of mental stage in 1889 to an annual ed Dr. Little, is still slave to his The earlier contributions of Volta, total of 300,000,000l. In the Unit current by mechanical rotation. machine. The Ipcomotive engineer

ed States upwards of 50,000 opera. is master of his. What driver of valuable and suggestive as they tives were engaged in this industry, a motor truck would change places were, left us with no better source

a transport ccolie! What of current than the primary bat- and the world figures were, of operator of a band saw would take tery. Before Faraday there was course, much greater his place in the pit to work one end nothing upon which to build even of a two-man saw while blinded by the beginning of an industry. the shower of sawdust? Yet riotsing idea, which in the minds of "Faraday furnished the fructify. followed the first attempts to establish power sawmills.

"Who would prefer banding pig iron, pig by pig, by the strain of his own muscles, to moving tons at time while comfortably seated in crane! Brawn, without intelli-power, and traction gence, can make slow progress with electro-chemical plants, and they diamissed. Carried along in the furnish a bewildering variety of ducts deserving of a place nowhere manufacturing companies which flood of its output are many pro- electrical equipment, apparatus, but in a museum of bad taste.

That, however, is not the fault and supplies.

Since chemical industry had its great beginnings in England, one annual report of Imperial Chemical noted with satisfaction that the Wheatstone, the Siemens, and Industries, Ltd., for 1099 recorded others soon bore fruit as the the fact that this great corporation dynamo. Upon this machine as its now employs 53,000 persons.

"Mass production is, however, foundation has since been built the

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THE WORLD'S GAZE

the control-house of a magnetic al industry, with its electric light, antible with beauty eannot be light- great superstructure of the electric-bere to stay," said Dr. Little,

and the charge that it is ineom TURNS POLITICALLY, ECONOMICALLY, ARTISTICALLY TOWARDS

companies,

In 1868 the power at the com- of the machine, but of the head, for mand of an American workman was the machine is as truly a tool of six-tenths horse-power, To-day it the head as the hand itself is. is 4 h.p., the equivalent of 55 Though we have seemed, aesthetical- man-power, and three fourths of ly to be in danger of domination by the machine, we are beginning this is furnished by electricity.

a spade. It takes a man to operate a steara shovel or pick up a car of coal or iron ore and dump it with a turn. Who would rather swing a sledge than feel that he controlled

the mighty power of a steám, hammeri

It is true, nevertheless, that there are many jobs at machine tending, where the worker has no

In the absence of statistics I to prove ourselves its masters.even responsibility for its control, which

can only hope that your imagina- in this relation. Many machine are demoralising and deadening for

tion may enable you to form some products are already better than the individual endowed with im agination and initiative. Not all adequate conception of the multitu- the craftsman's best. Many others workers, however, are so endowed.

dinous opportunities for employ- have their own distinctive beauty, which these developments because of their perfect adaptation There are those who prefer repeti have brought to labour. As a start to their purpose. tive work which they can easily ing point there is the fact that "The proportion of both seems learn, and which makes little or 300,000 men and women are em certain to increase. Whether it mo demand on mentality.

ployed in the 1,700 establishments does or not, one must agree with Machines and Employment

his introduction engaged in making electrical equip: Beard in

This has an annual value of Whither Mankind?' that those "For many years manual billion dollars, and includes who are preared to sacrifice the workers entertained the fallacy 500,000,000 incandescent lamps.

standard of living for the millions that there is only so much work to

to provide conditions presumably be done in the world. Since its Telephones and Research,

favourable to the creative arts must amount seemed to them bardly "The telephone is another child assume a responsibility of the first sufficient to keep them employed, of science, and since its birth it has magnitude.!'

ment

ment.

Diary of Coming Events.

To-day. (August 26.)

Water Polo: Somersets v. V.R.C. “A," Kowloon "A" v. Royal Navy, V.RO., 6.30 p.m.

Queen's Theatre: "Powder My Back"

World Theatre: "Detectives." Star Theatre: "Maxim's Bar Boy"

Dinner Dances: D.K. Hotel, Repulse Bay Hotel and Peninsula Hotel, 8.30 p.m.

Tides-High: 19.41 a.m. and 1.28 p.in.; Low: 6.54 a.m. and 7.10 p.m. European Mails Outward Europe i San Francisco (Pres. Madison), 5 p.m...

!

Tuesday.

(August 27.)

Water Polo: V.R.C. “B” • K.O.S.B. "B" Chinese "B" v. Kowloon "B."

Queen's Theatre: "None but the Brave.'

World Theatre: "Th Ceardboard Lover,"

Star Theatre: "Fazil. Dinner Dancea: H.K. Hotel, Peninsula, and Bepulse Bay Hotels, 8.30 p.m.

Tides:-High: 1.97 am, and 230 p.m.; Low: 8.35 a.m. and 7.38 p.m. European Maile :— Outward: Europe vid Marseilles (Athos II), 1.30 p.m.

Wednesday. (August 28.)-

Luer Steamship Co., Ltd. (in voluntary liqudation), meeting of

HK, Stock Exchange Settlement | creditors," "Chartered Bank Build- Day

ing, noon,

..to

Water Polo: Ching "A" K.O.§.B. "A", V.R.C., 3.30 p.m.

Queen's Theatre: "None but the Brave."

World Theatre: "The Cardboard Lover

Star Theatre: "Fazil," Dinner Dances: H.K. Hotel and Peninsula Hotel, 8.30 p.m.

Tides:--High: 3.33 a.m. and 7.03 p.in.; Low: 19.04. p.m. and 9.14 p.m. Thursday. (August 20.) Y.M.C.A. Flannel: Dance: Open

Ladies, 9 pm.

Queen's Theatre: "Dream, of Love."

i

World Theatre: “Odette." Star Theatre: The Villa by the Ben."

European Mail-Inward: Europe vid Suez (Karmala).

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