THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY SOTH, 1924.
VEREENIGDE NEDERLANDSCHE
SCHEEPVAARTMAATSCHAPPIJ
(United Netherlands Navigation Company)
HOLLAND-OOST AZIZ LIJN
(Holland East Asia Line)
(Members of the Straita, China and Japan Centarenone).
Regular monthly Service between
JAPAN PORTS, SHANGHAI, HONGKONG AND MANILA
AND
AMSTERDAM. ROTTERDAM. HAMBURG AND BREMEN
Taking cargo for Belgian, Netherlands, German and all North European ports ap direct or optional Bill of Lading, also to United Kingdom ports on options! Bills of Lading only.
88. "MAPIA"
Arrivals from Europe.
5.S. "OOSTKERK"
3.3. “ÕUDERKERK”
due Eengkong 17th Feb., 1914.
11th Mar.. 8th Apr,
་་
+1
Sailings to Europe subject to alterations.
For
8.8. "OLDEKERK" | Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Hamburg & Bremen S.S. SAPAROEA" Rotterdam, Amsterdam, Hamburg & Bremen SS. MAPIA" Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Hamburg & Breman S.S. OOSTKERE" | Botterdam, Amsterdam, Hamburg & Bremen
Pav tall particuları niesTM apply to--
York Building.
Sailing on or
about"
8th Feb, 1924.
1 Beg. of Mar.""" | Bog. of Apr..
Beg. of May..
JAVA-CHINA-JAPAN LIJN.
General Agent,
W. S. BAILEY & CO., LTD.
»
SHIPBUILDERS, MARINE) AND LANDJENGINEERSI vilders of Vessels up to 1,500 Tone; Fast Steam Launcher and Motor Och al all kinds: Tags, Barges, Oil Tankers, Light-draft and River Steamers Vesela built and shipped for re-erection abroad,
GIL-FIRMY TUG BOAT "1200" JUNI 27 W. L. TAMIY & 00, 123.
"AI AT LLOYD'S" HOW SHIPS ARE CLAESED. –
classification shown in this colour. The Maltese cross, which botokens that a vessel has been surveyed" specially and continuously urtag construction, was instituted in 1833
[DY SIR HERBERT RUSSELL.]
Lloyd's Yacht Register was established The expression Al has long since in 1877, chiefly through the activity of passed into one of the most familiar Mr. Dixon Kemp.
Everybody. In this article. I have merely endea terms of everyday speech. knows that it is borrowed from Lloyd's voured to give a brief account of the method of alussifying ships, and that it symbols of classification employed by
its ira-well, just "
their
Frlative value as an indication of Lloyd's, with, some details
signification. Any attempt to describe and geteral seaworthiness is what very few the metal by which these symbols are outside of shipowning and underwriting determined would carry me into a fold cireles could precisely define, Therefore
of technicalities infinitely boyciul muy pré some details upon the subject may not
sent scope. prove without interest.
י
The necessity for clasifying ..... ships. according to their degree of seaworthiness was the obvious outcome of maritime in- surance. The oldest copy of a Register of Shipping in the library of Lloyd's Re gister Offic-and believed to be the uld. est book of its kind in existence-ia dated 1.764-65-66. The classes assigned to the vessels listed in ite 35 10.
designated by the initial red to the condition and U" which
their hulis, whilst the lettersG" middling," and "bad "-related to their vquipment,
of
were E
31," ave B."-meaning "good"
THE ROMANTIC STORY OF ZAM-BUK. WORLD SEARCH FOR RARE. HERBS USED IN GREAT SKIN-CURE.
o far apart as China and Spain, Japan and It is not commonly known that countries England, and Tasmania and France, have to be searched for the right species of herba ...at which are need in the various processes. manufacture of the uatural healing balm The next Register preservak at Lloyd's bearing the world famous name of ZAM-BUK
and is dat d 1768-40, but although issued These herbs are, many of them, raro
neither kill nor expense is spared soon after its predresser, it shows con- costly, and widerable changes in the symbols of clasi- to see that they are gathered just at the right fication. Instead of the capital letter and modicinal contents are at their best
jaces season of the year when their natura! indicated above the small letters 1. ab," and
Zam-Buk is the only true successor of those are employed, whilst the
ters of Ancient figures 3 and 4 are herbal balms used by the gladiat r
with this important advantage-Zam- al in this Bak,
has behind it, twentieth century
skil DAL
manufactoring This knowledge and research have brought Zam-Buk to a pitch of perfection probably beading, It paver equalled in the annals of instantly soothes pain, swiftly allays swelling ind inflammation, expels deep sented disease, and grow new healthy skin.
The different medicinal qualities in Zam- balanced the healing side with the germicidal; it is penetrative got not too stimulat ng, and has just the right fabricity for remov- ing superficial swellings, sprains and pairs.
Thus
Buk is a useful, reliable, and
equipment. For exunple,
used to describle the cultion of the Bon addition to its pure and rare burkal Register denoted a first-class ship, thor-40 knowledge
oughly well-found, whilst he denoted medical a second-class ship with inferior equip
ment:
In the third existing register, dated 1775-78, Rona capitals are again restor ed, and the figures** and only are retained for equipmen, thess follow
ing the letters instead of preceding them, Buka the southing with the
Thus, for the first time, we come upon the familiar classification of "Al."
THE OREAN AND RED RIVALS.
In the Register Book for 1787-08 new style of classification made its appearance, which, being scarcely equitable in its opecially suited for use in hot climates and it may
highly-concentrated medicinal product spe ation, caused considerable dissatisfaction amongst shipowners. The changes were of be applied with the perfect confidente and two kinds. The conditions of classifica. knowledge that it is a refined herbal skin baim tion and the symbols indicating the cases and not a pore-elegging dressing or oint- were altered. The characters assignement composed of ranuid animal fata and
crada mineral druga
wera M, G., and Z." in Zam
order of merit, with the numeralss and attached. A vessel built upo the Thames was entitled to continue on the first-class for 13 years: a correspond ing vessel built in other ports was only eligible for S years.
So strong was the resentment caused by
Pullers, Makers Founders and Constructional ¡Engineers and Repairer this unfair advantage to London-omift
WAYGOOD OTIS LIFTS
For particulara and .quotations apply to
The Sole Agents-DODWELL & CO., LTD
TELEPHONE O. 1030.
MACHINERY DEPARTMENT.
YE OLDE PRINTERIE, LTD. PRINTERS, BOOKBINDERS, ETC.
14 QUEEN'S ROAD CENTRAL
(Next Door to Lazaxve),
7. C. LABRUM, Managing Director.
WORLD
Where all Good Pictures Go When
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fui
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A Novel that Thrilled Milliona. A Play that was One of The Great Spectacles of Its Time. Now A Wonderful Photoplay.
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SHOWING THE LATEST NEWS
OF GREAT BRITAIN.
DON'T MISS IT!
18245
ships that a rival Register to Lioyd's came into existrace in 1790, called "The Society of Marcharts Shipowners, and Under writers, and produced The New Regis Ler Book of Shipping.' known as
The Red Book. The characters assigned by b new ombination were the capitais
A,
and 3" for the figures and O," and the condition of the materials, as equipment
thea
called. The new society appointed a surveyor at Plymouth the first of whom any then- tion is made. The older society had sur- veyors at Dartmouth, Exmouth, Exeter, Falmouth, Starcross, Teignmouth, and Topsham, so that we get a good idea of the activity of the shipbuilding trade in thou places at the end of the eighteenth century. At the beginning of 1800, the
Green Book"
of the original society numbered 233 subscribers; and the "Rat. Book
125, but before the end of that year the former had received an accession of 76 Tha subscribers, and the latter.
only 31. result was that the Committee of the Un derwriters' Eegister, or Green Book," returned to the use of the former symbols, stated on the title-page that, they were Instituted in 180, and announced several rather obscure modifications in their system of classifying.
"
The Register Book for 1761-85-08 gives details of 4,500 vessels. In 1800 the num- ber had increased to 8,271, whilst the new "Red "Book" contained particulars of 7,754 vessels. Chain cables appear to have. hern introduced in 1813, verses supplies! words Iron with them having the
In Cables
noted against their names. 1918 the initials P.I.C. first appeared. that the chain had been proved, denoting
first mention of stenra in "Underwriters Register is in the year 1829 In the supplement to the book there occurs the entry of a steam packet.-named the James Watt. of 204 tons, built at Greenock
ip 1821, and classed “Al." The rivalry between the two registers continued for years. In 1833, despite
each many attempts at reconciliation. struggling on, but, we are
told,
both the registers had got into such a a desperate would bo state it was not expected able to carry on their operations beyond
Probably another усах or two!! this situation which brought about a com promise. Anyhow, in 1834 the Erst edition of the well-known Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping" appeared, this £2059 and rivalry was at an end. In book the character. "E," appeared for the first time as indicating a vessel of the
econd description in the first class...
FIRST REGISTERED IRON SHIP. The first roference to, an iron ship appears in the register for 1837, when the steamer Sirius, of 150 tons, received a character, without a term of years, and the notation built of from But no definite rules governing the classification of iron ships were introduced by Loyd's until 1855. The first composite ship to appear in the Register was the Tubat Cain, 787 tons, entered in the edition for 1851, with the character, A," but for no term of years and the mutation
iron frame planked."
The introduction of iron and steel ship building
necesitated a considerable exten- sion of the methods of classification. In the first place iron ships were graded An," "Ab," Aa," which denoted how fur, they had been built in accordance of the with, or equal to, the requirements rules. In 1870, however, an important de parture was made in the rules for iron ships, and the symbols. 100A, 00A 80A, &c. were introduced, these Justifications chiefly affecting the terms of survey. The Bed" clars had been introduced in 1857, to mark a second degree of the
19
boils,
Bok's equalled power and "effect- FITCAGEM
thoroughly proved ia cases of eczema, itel, prickly heat, ringworm, pies, ulcers, calp diseases, etc. Itse swift antiseptic heal- abscesses, foot sores, poisoned wounds,
ing makes Zam Bak indispensable for barns, scalda, cuts, insect bites and stings, etc. of chemists and dispensaries Obtainable throughout China and The East...
SAVARESSES Santal Capsules
The best internal treatment. So made that the artiveptir is not lived by the digest.. juices. No nausea can retali Fbrician recommend thera From all Chemists.
ETARZO
BLAKE
TOOD]
INDOR KIDMors LED WAS Char remedy 34. Lending Chemies or Velar medier Us. JAR. N.5, Oom Ams
HALF & DENTONI ESPULATION.
PERA SUA VYERE
METALUABLE FOR max of thumes INTORELY BRAKE, ATio Barraces, Coty, ZexteĀJUMĀ. Palco so. Vading Cramima ne jebay Year, l'avi CERO Med.Co, Haversteek, X. W., Loade
DR. LECLERG'S AS EAST
INDO-CHINA
STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY LIMITED.
SAILINGS SUBJECT TO) ALTERATION.
SHANGHAI via SWATOW SHANGHAI via SWATOW...
HALFBONG HOIHOW... MANILA SANDAKAN
TRENGTAU via SWATOW...
SHANGHAI BANGKOK
SHANGHAI via SWATOW... STRAITS & CALCUTIA... YOKOHAMA via KOBE STRAITS & CALCUTTA. 1 KOBE
JANILA
***
Saturday,
2nd Feb., 11 mont
WOSANG
Thursday, 31st Jan, 7am.
"YATSHING
....Friday
1st Feb 7 E.
LEESANG "SUISANG
CHUNSANG"
...Friday,
lat Feb. 10sOIL,
Saturday,
2nd Feb, 1 p
Friday,
p.m.
3
*KIVONGSANG
"HOPSANG
LOKSANG"
... "MAUSANG"
"LAISANG "KUTSANG" HOBANG".
Wednesday, 6th Feb, Thursday, 7th Feb, Now
Friday,
8th Feb. 19.
Sth Feb, Wednesday, 18th Feb, Noon, Friday 13th Feb, Friday, 2nd Feb. Neon.
aTO
CALOUTTA LINH - (Thừa, Lian akorda regalar" tailinge de Caloatts, Penang whi Mugapore rotaraing from Qalonska ataamera proaned via Suraian and Hongkong to Japan, andazionally calling at Shanghai, All teamers have excellent passinger accommodation, fad with Wireless and carry a fally-qualised Sargeta. SHANGHAI GINE →gallage approximainly every three days potworn Caxton and Shanghal, sometimes alling as Sato, Taronga tilaksia cam imveð he ba obtaland and through BW of Lading are Seribers and Fangtess Parki vía Bhangkat LIER — waskly vervlos in maintained with Maglia by veurais (with good
gauenger commitados, sallinga fram both parts ovary Friday, LINE-Sallage approximately weakly for" pausagers and isarga
alling at Holbow when indacement effores LIMB —Fortnightly aliings to and from Sandakan ay w8., 1,000 kalu **** HINBANG" and mu 'KAUNANG” (both siammare having excelent pamengse accommodation. Cargo (taken ut through Bill of Lading for Kadat Jostalion. LubeAD, ĮKATSO and Fahad Datu LINE-A regular service da zæn frami Mason to November berwash Hongkong and Tianida, eslling at Weihaiwal and Choloo LISTA DE Orvice is provided between Hongking Bangkak
HAIPHONG CORNIO
`TIENTAÈR
BANGKOK
9
Tia Swalow, be fvi eksamere diisi - with up-to-date paSSENGON
LEODIILILOVERSONG
CALCUTTA
LINE
"MAUSANG" will be despatched on or about
Friday," 8th Feb., at 3 p.m., for SINGAPORE, PENANG
& CALCUTTA.
Through Bills of Lading issued to RANGOON, MADRAS, PORT SWETTENHAM and DUTCH EAST INDIES,
For Freight or Passage appiy town
Jardine, Matheson & Co., Ltd.
TRISTEGEN Qintsas No. 815
GENERAL MANAGEĖS
GLEN
AND
SHIRE
Jouer Morton of BreathEA.
U.K.-STRAITE, CHINA & JAPAN SERVICE
QUTWARDS.
Die Hongkong
31ab
12th Feo.
... 25th Feb.
HOMEWARDS.
Yerel Leave F'kung. Discharges
* GLENBEG"
+ Let Mar., Genoa, London, Botterdam & Hamburg.
Yeunol. "GLENBANDA" "PEMBROKESHIRE,
RADNORSHIRE'
Movements are rakijso to change without notion.
For Eraight or Farther particular blouse xpply boomi
Jardine, Matheson & Co., Ltd. The Glen Line, Ltd., ars.
Telephone Central Sò, $15 zab-az. Eiland Central ISDE,
The HONGKONG & WHAMPOA DOCK Co., Ltd.
TELEGRAPHIC ADDRESS: "MANIFESTO," HONGKONG.
CODES USED A1. A.B.C. Fifth Edition; Engineering: First and Second Edition
Western Union "and Watkins,
Dook Owners, Ship Builders, Marine and Land Engineers, Boiler Makers,
Iron and Brass Founders, Forge Mästers, Electricians.
Steel Twin-Screw Ocean-going Tug and Salvage Steamer
“Henry Keswick
Bailt, engined and equipped complete by The Hongkang & Whampoa Dock Co., Ltd., Hongkong for their own service, 1921. Length 165 B.P. Breadth 34 (m) Depth 17 (m) LHP, 2000. Fitted with elsetrically drive Jubmersible and centrifugal pumps, air compressor, wireless, searchlight and all modern appliances Lɔ: Salvage Wark.
Please address enquiries to the Chief Manager:
3. M. DYEE. B.Sc., M.1.N.A. KOWLOON DOCK, "Hcx5xoxNG,