CABLES.
LATEST CABLES. (THROUGH REUTER'S AGENCY.]
IRISH REBELLION.
THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS "FRIDAY, APRIL
LATEST CABLES: BUDGET DEBATË.
EARLIER UABLES,
CRITICISM REGARDING SUGAR
DUTY.
IMPERIAL TRADE.
REPARATIONS AND ALLIED
DEBT PROBLEMS.
Loyday, April 15th.
In the House of Commons, replying to VATICIAN REPRESENTATIVE HAS the criticism that he should have made a NO HAND IN PEACE SETTLEMENT, reduction on
before beer, Mr. sugar Baldwin pointed out that the rise in the Lospos, April 15th. Ferman's Journë' dismisses Monsignor price of sugar from 10%. 8d. per hundred Luzi (Vatican representative) as 'n weight, fifteen months ago, to 30s 3d factor in the Irish settlement and declares was owing to the prospective shortage in that his private busiurss in Ireland has sugar. The slightest increase in demand ended. He had no mission to the Free might easily enuse a panic, and send un State Government, and did not carry prices far beyond that. He thought that crochentials appropriate, for such a pur in view of increased continental sewing posa, The article adds that apparently there should be cheaper world sugar by it was thought in stane quarters that, the turn of next year, and when that came The - under shelter of the Monsignet's robe, the
was the time to reduce the duty. Rob's who lead been warring upon the whole of any reduction made now would Irish people ami Gove rrimeat would be set
go straight to New York. up as a political party, to be placated by| agreements and compromises over the people's heads and bind the people's hacks. Monsizäer Lazio would make'n disastrous mistake if he gave esuutenance to any such intrigue.
The paper con-
INTER-ALLIED DEBTS.
DEPENDANT ON RELARATIONS
NOT
Lexpos, April 18th Lieut.-Col. Howard Bury (Conser-
stack their arms and observe obedience to invite the nations concerned to a confer: the nation's laws, they can have prier. ence in order-to-setila defnitely the He de The article has attracted attention, question of inter-Allied debts, because it is supposed in some quarters to clared that it was "Impessible to fix the famount of reparations from Germany Topresent dhe Government's views,
་་་
20cm, 1993,
BAVARIAN NATIONALISTS.
| GOVERNMENT WILL REPRESS ANY
EXCESSES.
5.
HOW WE RISKED LOSING THE WAR
POLITICS A STRATEGY.
SIE W. ROBERTSON'S STRIKING DSCLOSURES.
George and naked him whether if the ox perts present at the War Council did not express dissent he would assume they souted. He replied "certainly." (Loud Laughter.)
1
the
the
he
THE MINISTER WHO KNEW EVERYTHING.. BERLIN. April 18th.
This was an example of the dilemmas in Disquieting reports are to hand of
which military and naval alvisors might LONDON, April 18h. Nationalist activities in ·Bavaria. AD At the conference of the Association organisationed ausbacher for everal sensions between the military leaders and ware ut very particular how they did i
styled the Reichstaggere, Some interesling revelations about and themselves if Ministers wore trying to thoy push plans of their own, povially of British Chambers of Commerce, in Ludendorff,
menibera
the the politicians at various crises of the of
were wale by Field Marshal Sir a military adviser know a plant was la Rechswehr participating. The Bavarian w
and Κέρα
disaster it Bilenco there would be London, the president, Sir Shirlely Bepp, Minister of Justice has left, for Bertin to William Bolrbon in the course of 'a he was rutteet and he would be bluued for emphasised the need for Britain seeking manest the Governggone that the Reich lectur niey and strategy"
at the e
If he put nut. we werking lies, his relations in the British Empire compensation for hot not aggravats the position of the Layal United ervice Institution recently did as
Thom plain-spakon the loss of the cla Europeas markets. Bavarian Government by the issue of war.
rants for the arrest of the Nationalist 13 Sir Willin libertin eferences Minister become impossible, and he h Ho from being carried out, as I did. Persily still fail to prevent the wretched plait Settled trade with the Continent was not leaders, The Bavarian Minister of the of gipin with Sir. Lloyd George.
I think that, whatever the conseque to the maneuvres quitter lessons of the
uly what Nationalist organisations, assured the Dist great variety of
are, does so it is very seldom t the adviser should state plainly, to be expected for many years.
war, and elmpters in its inner history.
thinks.
that Association must see that the Imperial that the Government was strong enough
Sir William Robertson began by taking a Minister will wish or desire to override his
as an illusténtion of
Minister in Economic Conference proved prolite of us
interven to protect the two Nationalist | his point that unless there is the closest cou. opinion. I only came upon one achievement.
curt between policy (the object of the the war who thought he know more nixat Government) and s
study of them." (Loud Laughter.) Sir William Robertson's next point was the almost entirely a matter of chance to the importance of stability in policy and strate absence of harmony bet
between the two was
gy. Ministers, he said, did not always under mt of our
litary
disappointment stand the dangers of frequent change of plan, and p
of course, soldiers must bear part of and it was very difficult for soldiers to responsibility y as well as Ministers,
make them understand it The land Salonika was the most persistent and ex- US asputing of the problems which brought operations of 1017 suffered greatly from
this cause. Ministers and soldiers into conference during military Chiefs decided upon a plan for the war, not only because policy and strategy the following year, that of keeping up the were utterly at varioncs, but no durable pressure in the winter and of storting an agreement was aver reached on either ques offensivo as early as possible in the spring tion either by the French Government or He sketched the history of by our own.
ITALIAN POLITICS. FASCISTI. "A PASSING PHASE."
Rozs, April leth.
editors for whose arrest the "Supreme
Court at Leipzig has issued warrants, declaring that they had seriously insulted the President of the Reich,
AEROPLANE RECORDS.
FINE PERFORMANCES IN
AMERICA. "
LAUSANNE, CONFERENCE.
RÚSSIA NOT INVITED.
LONDON. Apr 18th.
a
to achieve that egy (the action taken are airs than those who had made a
deo
victory id war was
fronts
At the end of 1016 the
Then two important events ir pon
ed-Mr. Lloyd George followish, dr.
Mr.
Lloyd George and 3. Briand disliked the idea of further heavy fighting on the Teatern front. M. Briand wanted to send
Mr. A. Balfour, the president-elect mored a resolution, which was loptol, urging the convocation of a meeting of business men and financiers to consider independently the settling of the repara tions problem, declaring that the security of France against aggression, to which she was justly entitled, should be settled apart from the question of reparations. Mr. Balfour aid he believed that Britain eventually must
DAYTON Q10, April 15th. assert herself as regand the best wrans of Lieutenants Marrondy and Kelly, start Becuring Gerin reparations,
ing in a Fokker moneplans on Monday: In the course of the disenssion the landed yesterday evening. They were Liverpool delegate said that Franes had aloft continuously for 2.185 minutes, kost four million tons of east by beretion twenty se onds, covering 2,541 mies, which the unpaign, pointing out the conflict of is a new world ecord for sustained flying, opinion between the Freath, who wisbed in the Bahr. Moveover her army in the They have alɛë elipsed the records for the ¡ to concentrate a very large army at Salonika Asquith, and Nivelle replaced Joffe. Both habr was costing fire millions, sterling 2,500, 3.000, 11,800 and 4,000 kilometres, to compel Greece to join us and perhaps to put Bulgarin out of the war, and the clades by saying that when the Rebel,vative) suggested that the Government monthly which otherwise should be going their respective times being 1,237 minnton British, who wished to stick to the original more troops to Macedonia and Mr. Llovd towards the debt France owed Britain. three securels, 150 minutes thirty-two
to bring the troops away when Another resolution was adopted which seconds, 1,928 minutes fifty-one seconds, agreement t
to attack Au
Austrin. He pot forward bia had failed. AB urged the Government to settle the question and 2,100 minutes thirty-eight scoonts. the original intention of helping Serbia Georgn wanted to send troops to Italy of Allied debts fearlessly and boldly, as it Lieutenant Harris in a De Havilaud
The British view was that the better plan ata conference in Rome on his own "
and that was the first the British biplace flew for 053 minutes, averaging would be to try to re-establish the influence Staff beard about it. (Laughter.) General had done with the Americas debt.
114 miles an hour, breaking the French of the Entente in the Balkans by beating the Cadorna was instructed to work out the records for the 1,500 and 2,000 kilometres. Austro-German main armies on the chief
fronts. That was a thoroughly sound policy, details and to say what reinforcementa ho
would need from France. but, as often happened, a a compromise was
On the home from
the conferene the way and Salonika army was re-
the
British and French representatives were st inforced, by drawing men from the Western
by General Nivelle, who said that he had Front and given the job of protecting been making a plan which required on the Salonika. No political or military intention Western front all the British and French The resignation of Cavazzi and others
of any icind was formed then as to the use of
roops possible, and that the plan involved In the House of Commons, replying to the expedition and it was upon that am- on April 17th marks the first Cabinet
no more heavy casualties. That play was the expedition
neceptod.
General Cadera weighed in More troops wers difficulty since the advent of Signor Mus- Comdr. Kenworthy, Mr. Ronald McNeill bigness is that lini, and is the outcome of a difference of said that Britain, France, Italy, Japan suue permanence.
When with his plan, to be told it was off. dess between the Fascismo and the Greco. Yng-Slavin. Rumania, Belgium, afterwards sent at the request of Frans Nivelle's plan failed to bring success
on questions of im- the United States and Turkey had been and Russia, but very reluctantly by our
the Austrian plan was again trotted out, Catholic Congress
bat it did not materialise. These constant perialism, the State, and proportional re invited to the resumed Lausanne con Government, knowing they wunkl do no
and they did not.
changes of plan made it very dificult for the Vatican representative, Monsignorations to be demanded from Germany was presentation, It seems that the Catholic ference. There was reason to believe that 8 same differences of opinion went on
popular party desire to preserve separate the United States would be, represented identity as they are not aware how, long for the same purpose as on the last almost to the and of the chapter. French those who had to supply the wants of the
Russia had not been invited Headquarters never realy believed in the many theatres of war. likely posion, dictatorship is present
because the Allies and Turkey had agreed expedition, bat supported it to please their
Sir William Robertson's final point was Signor
despite to the terms of the draft Straits Conven- Government, and British Headquarters recent advances towards Catholicism andations, concerning which Russia had been always opposed it, but remained in Salonika that strategy must keep step with policy in
mors with a desire to
maintain rapprochement with the Vatican, apparently invited previously.
re- peace. good re-
Long before 1914 everybody knew lations with France than with any hope of that we were moving towards a Continental achieving a
a useful military result It was war, but we were still maintaining an ariny a great pity good relations could not have very much below Continental standards. been obtained in some other way than by It was said that the nation would not locking up from 300,000 to 400,000 troops stand anything like universal service, but in a malarial district where they could do some effort might have been made to in- nothing useful. That showed the evils of troduce some form of latent compulsion.
which would have beth of the divided policy.
Brentest in 1914. It was the daty of the General The enquiry into the attempts at train
Staff to have insisted to the Government wrecking on the frontier has revealed the The Mesopotamia campaign showed the authorities that the existing system would existence of an organised band with head-consequences when policy was allowed to not be sufficient for the war which looned quarters at Berlin.
After the explosion develop regardless of the available military abend. The Government would then have yesterday, shots wore exchanged in the means for enforcing it. Beginning with the known where it stood. A no specific darkness between troops and train. despatch of a division to look after our oil representations of this kind were made wreckers lurking in the woods. A number interests in the Persian Gulf, we eventually the Government could justly complain that of suspects have been arrested. They reached MoonLWe are at Mosul today, they were not well served, but if the profes
away because of the expense,sion did inform the Government on the Teching but
to stay."
and if in their honest opinion the (Laughter.) supplies of food,
Sir William commented drily on the Endings
of the Royal Commission which,
A cable message dated April 11th until the Allies definitely agreed en "the statel An early Aud important amounts of debt they wouki is called on development of the Irish situation is
of anticipated - the outcome
in-to pay.
Mr. formal conversations between the mem-
A Baldwin (Chancellor of the burs of the Lish Hierarchy, exploring
The conversations have Exchequer) replied that he did not think peazy proposala. culminated in a long meeting of Bishops anything would be gained at present by
Dublin today, presided over by Cardinal Logue, and attended by such a cenference. The amount of repar-!
Lusin."]
in
!!
"
ONLY DE VALERA LEFT.
LONDON, April 18th, The cup ure of Dan Breen leaves. De Valera as the only outstanding Republic at largé.
ROYALTY AND LABOUR-
DUKE OF YORK VISITS UNION HEADQUARTERS.
make.
the greatest, possible payment she could Reparations did aut depend on the amount of inter-Allied indebtedness.
AN UNDESIRABLE ALIEN.". JIM LARKIN TO BE DEPORTED
FROM AMERICA.
the
to
last..
Mussolini,
intends to insist on the Cabinet members carrying out the Fascist programme. The Catholic, Congress resolutions referred to the present Government as "a passing phase of Italian politics," whereas Signor Mussolini, reviewing the Milanese Fascisti, "keep ready to bade the commanders
WALINGTON, April 18th. The Department of Labour has ordered the deportation of Jim Larkin as an unrespond at any moment to may appeal for the next inexorable development of car desirable alien.
revolution."
LONDON, April 18th. "Let me take you inside, Sir, and Initiate you into the details of this Bolshevik organisation," was the greeting of Mr. Brownlie, President - of the BRITISH AGRICULTURAL OUTLOOK
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES.
BRIGHTER.
Amalgamated Engineering Union, when
LONDON, April 18th. IR.H. the Duke of York as President
A joint meeting of the Norfolk agricul of the Industrial Welfare Society, visited the headquarters of the union at Peck-tural dispute representatives has reached
bam, The Duke of York laughed heartily a provisional basis for settlement.
and shook hands with the members of the|
naton's executives.
Mr. Brownlie, in a speech, said that
this was the first time Royalty had visited
STORM BREWING IN TYNE
SHIPYARDS.
LONDON, April 18th.
A storm is brewing in the Type ship-
handed the Duke of York copies of re- on April 30th, in consequence of £800 ports, saying, "Rend them soine pleasant tional refusal to neerpt the terms of the Bunday afternoon,**
recent agreement, signed by the Ship
LENIN TO RESUME HIS LABOURS.
Bros, April 18th.
11,
EUROPEAN TRAIN
WRECKERS. HEADQUARTERS AT BERLIN. BRUSSELS, April 18th
a
HOW WE GOT TO MOSUL.
A message from Moscow states that carried knapsacks containing several day's longing compelled
Kamenoff told the Communist congress that Lenin is now out of danger and hopes eventually to return to the political arcus. His illness was due to overwork.
SIMPLER CUSTOMS FORM- ALITIES WANTED.
GENETA, April 18th.
THE SOUTH AMERICAN NAVIES
די
RECENT MISHAPS TO THE PRINCE OF WALES.
PRESS COMMENT.
ted
GENERAL STAFT'S. OMISSION."
of the Empire continued to be
it would be for them in BDy
he said, put the responsibility of the first whether it was consistent with their duty unfortunate attempt to reach Bagdad upon and conscience to continue in ofice. His the late General Nixon, and last of all upon
was such that a united. experience
and the Cabinet. (Laughter.) Wherever the re-determined opinion Was
by presented lay the fact was that policy the military advisers and Ministers were to override strategy to an left with two or three different and flabby
opinions from which to select
was
so sa to
when
to
This was still more the case in the
In the last part of his lecture he dis A field of nine ran for the Melton Hunt Palestine operations in 1918. The Genorni
the military experts The Councilf the League of Nations Open Steeple Chase at Burton Lazars, ou Staff held that in secondary theatres like cussed in an interesting way the relations trade union headquarters. He explain-yards, where the employers are posting has decided to invite the Irish Free State, March 28th, what H.R.R. the Prince of Palestine we must adopt a defensive role su Government, romarking that the profession in the civil
ed the activities of the union in order to
a concentration as possible must hold out against inducements from show that the bursts conferred were in 128,000 notices regarding boiler markers, Germany, the United States and Maxico to Wales, who rode the Australian presenta as to get as big a con now so chiefly connected with strikes, and plumbers, and joiners, to become effectirnatten.the conference at Geneva on aimton home Kinlark, finished. fourth. Tad in France where, as all the world know, the Minister to accept hall measures, which winnor was Culprit, ridden by Captain earmy was building up a great attack, which however attractive would inevitably lead plifying customs formalities.
Bennet, who rode the winner of the last was his last chance of snatching a victory down
of that ing
alippery slope to perdition. Speak of modern Grand National. The Princo competed Mr. Lloyd George would have none
on the changed conditions for the first time against professional advice. He insisted that the operations
he said that Ministerial offensive role
Pponsibility nowadays even
extended jockeys in the open race, Jack Anthony should assume an
the French among the rider Kinlark, the the Turkish armica out of the war once and the
All Even the half way, and for
collected their generals and ecutive Committee of Ministers ce's mount, lost hind, but parted the Supreme War Council, which had been discussed Nivelle's plan, or wher SANTIAGO DE CHILE, April 18th.
the The new Chilean' proposal to limit the was once 200 yards
pro American two fences from home. He almcat un created by Mr. Lloyd George's own efforts. Britiak War Cabinet questioned the dis countries to sixty to eighty thousand tons, sented the Prince at the last jump, but eager as it was to further bis military plans position of Foch on the eve of his counter- thus virtually maintaining the Status Que finished a good fourth. The betting was had no alternative but to say that the stroke in 1918.
Admiral Stardeo, who presided, said that The secure. The Committee discreetly refrained within thirty years of the war the Govern aus regarda capital ships, is now being cou-wo to one against Culprit (favourite), Western Front must first be made absolutely
and five to ene against Kindark. sidered by the technical experts of the Pan Prince was given an ovation by the crowd. from saying what was required to make it ment abandoned Heligoland without, he H.R.H. also competed in the Ladies secure, leaving that responsibility to others. thought, consulting the Admiralty. The Purse. According to the papers, Little Christy, the Prince's mount in the Ladies Puree, was brought down at the first fence by Bandown which baulked the Prince in his six unsuccessful efforts to get Little Christy over the seventh jump. Finally he gave it up.
INDIAN JUTE WORKERS ON STRIKE
The Duke of York replied, and then Building Federation on behalf all unions. toured the buildings, questioning the officiala as regards details, Mr. Brownlie continuing to supply information, includ ing the fact that every union card was indexed.
BRITAIN AND THE RUHR
BRITISH LABOUR DELEGATION'S REPORT.
LONDON, April 18th.
CALCUTTA, April 18th. Jute workers numbering 18,000 are strik ing at the Gouripin and Nuddea wills.
·EARLIER CABLES.
DUNDEE JUTE DISPUTE OVER
LONDON, April 18ıb. The report of the British Labour Dele-
The Dispute in the jute trade, which gation, which has investigated the situa- closed all the mills at Dundee for eight tion in the Ruhr area, suggests that weeks, has been sotiled, and the mill will
resume operations on Friday.
Great Britain should take the initiativo. and form a frank statement of policy. France and Germany should be asked to submit proposals for reparations security to an international tribunal. The report thinks that if the French, Belgians and Gormans are left to themselves they will, sooner or later, fight out the crisis, with terrible and incalculable consequence.
י..
STEEL INDUSTRY.
LATEST CABLES.
THE INDIAN OUTRAGE. ABDUCTED GIRL IN NEUTRAL, TERRITORY.
H
BAWAL PINDI, April 18th.. The abducted girl, mentioned in a cable mossage dated April 14th, has been located in independent territory to the north weet of Evhat, inhabited by Afridis and Orakzais. It is understood that a number
naval armaments
American Conference.
ANOTHER SLUMP IN MARKS
London, April 18th.
7.
A feature of the exchange market was the fall of the mark to 140,000 to 150,000 to the pound sterling. It later rallied to 125,000 to 130,000. French francs con sequently fell to 71.50; but recovered to 70.90.
BELLS, April 18th. The severe fall of the mark is attributed to the withdrawal of the Reichsbank's recent stabilizing measures, and the purchase, instead of the sale, of foreign currencies. The industrialists also need foreign, raw mat: rials.
▲ SCENE AT VERSAILLES.
statesmen of 1914 wanted to attack
The fears of the General Staff proved only dead at once, but luckily the naval
too well founded, and when the attack was such a culpable waste of ships. If we bad was strong enough to prevent made every unit that could be scraped the Western Front, where officers and men the war.
naval supremacy, and might also have loss together in Palestine and spared was sent to attacked Eeligoland we might have lost our ross to the occasion and retrieved the most difficult situation that had arisen since the Mons retreat
Recent mishaps to the Prince in the
how Knowing are beginning to excite comment. The
ow very detrimental the hunting-fold and in point-to-point races Evening Standard says the seasen for Falestine enterprise was to the general situs PRESS GALLERY BLUNDERS these things is fortunately, eading, but tion, went on the Field Marshal. I very
Many M.P.'s speak so indistinctly that before the autumn the Prince and his strongly opposed it at Versailles when M. advisers ought to consider whether it would Clemencead looked round and asked if any reporters in the Prees Gallery cannot hear not be advisable for him in his position one wanted to make any observations. 1, what they say. This causes amusing him- of special responsibility to confine himself Clemencean also opposed it, and eventually dera occasionally, says the Pall Mall to hunting and leave jumps to other it was decided that no troops should be darette. For example, the famous saying taken from France and sent to Palestine of Drummond, the Irish Under Secretary, people.
The Star declares that public uneasiness But unfortunately, were brought Property has its duties as well as its
the time. is becoming acute, and accentuates the away at
When the meeting was over I apologised rights," appeared in print as Prosperity question of whether the Heir Apparent, whose pluck is admired, is justified into the Prime Minister for having to oppose has its duties for which it fights." "Great his plan before the foreign delegates, saying is Dians of the Ephesians!" once ex- taking such risks:
that if I had not done so they might have claimed Sir William Harcourt, in the thought I agreed. He was very angry about
HANDICAPPED BY CROWD'S ENTHUSIASM.
доде
BUGGESTION TO END DESTRUC] of Afridi headmen, have gone out to negotiations have been opened with the exploits and to the criticism of his bersa peat it at the and there was no need to Fo this is1" Dr. Magce, when Archbishop of
FIVE COMPETITION.”
New York, April 18th. The steel magnate, Schwab, addroming
the British Chamber of Commerce, advocated nal agreement between the steel manufacturers of Great Britain, France and the Unffed States, in order to end the destructive competition on foreign marke
RUSSIAN GRAIN EXPORTS. GERMANY TO TAKE ONE-THIRD
HELSINGFORS, April 18th, According to a statement by Zinavieff at the Communist congress in Moscow, the
A hunting correspondent, writing to the and diesented from that view. He said I pouree of an onslaught on Mr. Chamber had already told him the objections of the lain, but a provincial paper gave the quotation as, "Great Dina, what a farce Russian grain exporte hitherto tatal lat papers with reference to the public un General Staff, million poods. It
stated
that engineer at the Prince of Wales' racing
Conference (Laughter.) Sir William Robertson pointed out that Mr. York, was reported to have said in the
took differbut
when House of Lords that "drunkenness is jolly," of cident at Abortinld that the Prince
giving evidence
isher, although Wales, who watched the first three rates mission.
ho diedronkenness is folly." Mr. Swift MacNeill almost unobserved among the spectators, agreed with the naval attack on the Dar- rode a difficult horse with judgment and danelles, showed no dissent in the discussion once quoted in the foure of Commong the judicial declaration of the late Baron The Commission asked Dowse, of the Triah Bench, that "The determination, and that it was mainly in the Cabinet. dao to the enthusiasm of the crowd that
ho thought he
recover the girl. It is believed that she is German Government for the delivery manship, says with reference to the as- Lloyd GeorBefore the hates Com-but, of course, what he did say was that
being held for ransom, but hope is entertained that she will be rescued in three days...
HOME FOOTBALL.
LONDON, April 18th. Following are the results of Wednesday's First Division League matches: Middlesbrough 9. Sunderland
1 Liverpool Bolton
of
Lord
and he
to Germany of ore third the quantity grain available for export in 1923,
AUSTRALIA WITHDRAWS FROM TENNIS CONTEST
MELBOURSE, April 18th. '
make a big offside sweep to take the brook, had only one of two courses either to case than they could write a Greck ode," Owing to the inability of Messrs. Patter the Prince had difficulty in getting him keep silent or to resign. The Commission and it was rendered by a reporter as son, Anderson and O'Hura Wood to make round and avoiding the spectators, with did not accept that view at all, and thought The resident rongistrates could no more the journey, it has finally been decided that the result that the horse shied at the it was quite a wrong view for a man of state a casa than they could ride a Greek Australia will not be represented in this cheering epoctators, and saw the water his position to take and that he ought to
gout." year's Davis Cup tournament.
top late
have spoken up. They called Mr. Lloyd.
The came to grief at a brock. His mount agreed with Mr. Ciplied that as president magistrates could no more 'state" "a
J