Page
MARTELL'S
ONE STAR
TWO STAR
THE HONGKONG DAILY FRESA, TUESDAY, MARCH Gra
BRANDIESH
THREE STAR
P.
BOLSHEVISM AND EDUCATION.
"That would be a gross mistake,” replied Bpolarin, for it would be simply over looking some of the realities of modern cpleins development: Europy and America The syndicatent, trastsalin Amerien, Stinnos and the rest in äurope
living examples
tendency of pitalism which exactly corresponds to the forgy
of capitalism in the State trusts new economic policy. It wu Lue our
kave up the coumanding positions that we now hold and suddenly do nationalised transport and heavy industry, which Lonin is the wo should be going back bevond the
represented by
of present stage, capitalian The inevit Trotsky, dominated by
nable result would be Rossin drifting and impulse; and a third, analysis and looking for theoretical towards another revolution, just us This last The fact that the world-revolution has Europe is drifting towards révolution now, explanations arguments and type
had wat the most common when the party
ast yet taken place"
DANGER TO THE NEW REGIME"
SUPERIOR BRAINS OF THE BOURGEOISTE,
The special correspondent of the Diserver (London) writes sus follows
"There are, thrge differing types of Cont munist leaders: one that is driven by vision and intuition. of
presentative; will power, insti
moce leisure for. Marxidit theories, has now that we were too sanguine certainly.
1918.
INTIMATIONS
PRIMO BEER
and that we in the turmoil of action becomes compara nach mistake in our calculations. But tive rarity in the Communist ranka Toit would be making a greater mistake day thu best representative of this theore
than we did to conclude that, since the tical wind is Bucharin, the editor of Padixit revelation failet to materialise, as the But be
is by no mucans a mere philosopher; int whet
anti
nut we expected it, it will in action bo is a firm as some of the
taku an historical! come at all. It sendelea, and we duametimien muis is joke Period for the revolution for at it, the
have
of
cried for the revolution de native, but OBTAINABLE
of
Buchin's metaphysics.
4,
trusts.
dual qualities, dan purist innre convinced that when it comes it will outside Rd & fighter, have created for him step, the malising on fired Russia reputation of being the the concentrated big syndicates and extremist among the Communist lenders
THE RISK OF BACKSLIDING. But it was not Bucharin's "extremism" that made me desire to see his and hear what he
"1. said, "that this is the "Admitting." about the position and wispects natural line for Communist policy to take in Communism in Russia.
Russia, does it not imply dangers for the Iinter Communist Party Is it not quits.con. him because he is known to be an convinced Communist, theoretically honest ceivable that the party which develops cap and fearless in analysis. I was interested italism is likely acquire the psychology of to see how he would explain the contrarlic capitalism? Will it not some day have be tions of Commanism and capitalism in pr
come a Communist Party in name only?" sent-day Russia And I hope also to any derstand what it is that lies at the root of hia seemingly unhesitating conviction of the final victory of Comtaunism.
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I met Bucharin in, his editorial offices at At the outset I jokingly told him that I was supposed to be interviewing him as the leader of the Communist left wing and would be Pretender to the Com munist throne. At this he was greatly amused, and anid that he always enjoyed the American newspaper description of his frequent attacks on the Kremlin at the head of Chinese guarded of truth in He said that though there is not a the description of him as the opponent of
"No doubt," replied Becharin, "this danger exists, and it is a real and a very grave one. The history of revolutions is full of examples of such-a-process when parties. of revolution became parties of order. Sometimes the only reminder of a re volutionary party is its watchwords and buildings.
it is a
sa risky adventure, and unless we are victorious to the end, there is quite a chance that we may degenerate just as Christianity, degenerated."
"With his innate desire to analyse and to visualise, Bucharin at once tried to give the theory of the danger. He said: "It is easy to get alarmed about the possibilities class, brought about by a set of new cont of a change in psychology in the working diliona which is transforming the proletariat is, is
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Lenin or Trotaky, he would not trouble into a new class of industrial....munagers Mos), or separately, with early |COMMERCIAL LETTERS OF CREDIT. ·
to correct this misrepresentation; for he considers that it is all to the good if the bourgeoisie is lulled into the belief that we are always squabbling."
This danger, real and serious as it
Bging
prololities
by no means the fundamental peril. The possession, Nos. 2 and 3, STEWART TERRAGE fundamental menace is the fact that the PEAK.
state cannot count on the man
of the proletariat and has to entrust the direction of industry to the Bucharin is the author ofie ency class. Serious is the fact that the Econcinics of the Transition
THE XIV ECONOMIC POLICY, "
Front.
Apply to 11. E. POLLOOK,
Prince's Building."
..[116
TO LET.
an attempt to show how the nationali-working class does not possess a sufficiently
numerous, efficient, and experienced sation tactics of the Communist (Bucharin used the word
of admin- Party in industry ag
agriculture, and istrators and organisers of trade, create a transition towards. Com-
the real and the danger for Com-DOWN in Kennedy Town, on Water manian. My main question therefore was, munist, M. Russia. The sims ban passed How does the new economic policy fit in when we were apprebehsive of military with.. the transition? Is it a plain reversal
danger. Military intervention ís gone for of the Communist theories, or do you think ever... of the new economic policy as a link
ink in the chain leading to Communismal.
Yes," he said, the new economic policy fits in with our theories. It is not a re-
vacation of our schemes. It is simply
is
From outside our enemies could
never take ns; the danger lies within It the superior education and experience of our vanquished bourgeoisia. There have been many examples in history when the
the conquerors.
DEPOSIT AND CURRENT ACCOUNTS.
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[478
R. P. BOYCE,
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1st January, 1923
TO LET
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UNION INSURANCE SOCIETY OF CANTON, LTD,
[159
vanquished have assimilated their victors, OFFICES in UNION BUILDING Four THE KEY To Grow" e ch. mengavre, but. mancare the This always happened when the culture of development of which will fill an entire the vanquished, was higher than that of historical period.
However, he admitted that the introduc tion of this economic maneuvre prove that the Communist Party committed a mistake when it attempted at one blow the entire ednomic life of the country, with working-class, without the necessary manag ing ability at their disposal, and without vestige of the necessary new organisation. evil of
What we suffer from is the absence of adres of industrial managers of working lass origin and the necessity of giving the positions of command to elements to belonging to the enemy class. In the
TO LET.
only the revoultionary enthusiasm of the specialist of creating the Red Arroy Months, from 1st April, 1923 :---
fanarchy in producedy was
4
a
e
had
There, too, a similar experience. we had to resort to the enemy" cleas. But We estimated correctly that the central there we succeeded. Only a few betrayed of capitalism was its waste caused by as there for treason thers would too
We equally correctly
obviously have been treason against the perceived that the
bation Bat the rational
position of bourgeois production by
offices class in industry would be quite a State plan of economy. However, we made the mistake
different matter. There they must instinc of ignoring
betray us. the fact t that the cost of administering a tirely and systematically economic system so widely scattered
And
Worse than that they will try to disin- slightly centralised as the Russian is bound tegrate and to assimilate us. to be far greater than even the waste of capitalist anarchical production. As a couse- quence, the economie life of the country suffered first through the destruction caused by, the revolution; and, secondly, through the waste due to a hasty attempt to reor- "ganise on too centralised lines
"NÓT A RETREAT—A. RETARDATION.”
of
A MONOPOLY OF Education. "The problem of Communism in Russia is therefore a problem of education of the working class; & problem of creating 'cadrea' of working class organisers of industry. If we succeed is this respect, we have suc cooded in our revolution. Bat this problem cannot be solved by revolutionary methods. time before they understood the root cause class more
It took the Bolsheviks quite a period of The problem if to educate the working
quickly than the bourgeois of their mistake. At frat they attributed
tion. Therefore the true basis geting Can education. the ever-increasing fall in production to the and meaning of the dictatorship of the lack of experience, then they explained it by saying that perhaps the nationalisation proletariat is a proletarian monopoly
It may sound shocking to you. and the concentration of but
but monopoly of education is the most sooner essential and the most important of the said than done; and more nationalisation privileges of every ruling class. There is and closer concentration followed. The nothing else on which a ruling class
was more chaos, greater waste, and base its power. The monopoly of education realt less production.
must become the privilege of the proletariat economic policy, if the is to And may "But," said Bucharin, "this new scenomic you that we are now concentrating on this policy is not a retreat; it is rather a retarda our motto is to conquer the school for the tion. For our intentions remain the same; proletariat."" we are only going to carry them out in a Bucharia's ideas of the menopoly of educa more systemusic way. The central idea of
tion for working-class foreshadowed in this the new economic policy is to reconstruct interview is now being actually attempted and re-organise the vital big industries na in Russia, but it is better known under- a nucleus of the proletarian state. It the odd name of the cultural front." means to retain and develop only as
was not come cough.
control not
OUS WB CO
as much tackle with our scanty organising
That is why we have left the pesants to settle their own affairs without the interference of the State; that
is why
العالم
WB bave вітер back to private
terprise three-quarters of industry and almost the entire trade of the
can
THE METHOD OF MOUNTING
ני
you see that there are in factky. S spectacle glassss is of the greatest im~|
now
Drive and
aspects of portance," writes Dr. C. Hartbridge, there in
in freedom of enter our interferenca of the State on PRC.8., Ophthalmic Surgeon and the ons hand, and on
on the other a rigid Lecturer on Ophthalmic Surgery to the centralised Stato organisation of the chief
economic arteries of the country: transport Westminster Hospital, they must be foreign trade, and industry. It is free trade, Manchesteriam, amidst compulsory domina accurately centred in frames that are tion of the State organised as State Capita
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[856
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light, strong and fit woll, otherwise the red 5 rears Answers to Name of or STOLEN-AIREDALE DOG, Bacharin did not dispute that the formals good effect of the most carefully chosen HAIGA Rewed will be paid to whoever of the Marcians in the beginning of this correction may be entirely frustrated by can "give information that will lead to the century, thist- Buzzia suliers not – from:
TecDYBY of the Dog. Please communicate. capitalism but
from
insufficiently dersloped faulty position of the glass, or even - with H. B. L. DOWBIGGIN, 185, Fork. [38] capitalism hold good. In fact he holds the development of the productive forces
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